Michigan 2025-2026 Regular Session

Michigan House Bill HB4358

Introduced
4/22/25  
Refer
4/22/25  
Report Pass
7/15/25  

Caption

Elections: local; term of office for elected officials; modify. Amends 1909 PA 279 (MCL 117.1 - 117.38) by adding sec. 3c.

Impact

The implications of HB 4358 are significant for local governance in Michigan. By establishing a uniform starting point for the terms of city officials, the bill aims to enhance the predictability and consistency of local elections. This could potentially reduce confusion for both officials and voters regarding when newly elected officers assume their responsibilities. Additionally, the bill stipulates that candidates filling vacancies cannot take their oath until after election results are certified, which reinforces the integrity of the election process and ensures that all officials are duly recognized before beginning their duties.

Summary

House Bill 4358 proposes amendments to the 1909 Pennsylvania Act 279, specifically altering the commencement times for terms of elected city officials. According to the bill, starting from December 31, 2024, the terms of city officers must begin at 12 noon on the first day of the month following their election. This change would standardize the timing of when officials take office, promoting uniformity across different cities within the state, especially in instances where local charters may specify different start dates for terms.

Sentiment

The sentiment around HB 4358 appears mixed. Supporters view the changes as a necessary reform that aligns with modern election principles and promotes effective governance. They argue that a consistent start time for terms will help streamline local election processes and enhance accountability. On the other hand, some critics may raise concerns that such changes infringe upon the local charters and the autonomy of local governments to set their own rules. This could lead to discussions around the balance of state versus local control in Michigan’s electoral landscape.

Contention

Notable points of contention surround the potential conflicts this bill may introduce with existing local charters. Local governance advocates argue that the new standardization could undermine the unique needs and traditions of specific municipalities, as local charters often reflect the historical and cultural context of their communities. There is a careful consideration of how these amendments will affect local democratic processes and whether the state should dictate such measures. As such, the bill has sparked debate on the appropriate level of local versus state control in election-related matters.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

MI HB5700

Elections: local; term of office for elected officials; modify. Amends 1909 PA 279 (MCL 117.1 - 117.38) by adding sec. 3c.

MI HB5702

Elections: local; term of office for elected officials; modify. Amends 1909 PA 278 (MCL 78.1 - 78.28) by adding sec. 24e.

MI HB5701

Elections: local; term of office for elected officials; modify. Amends secs. 4, 5 & 13, of ch. II & sec. 3, of ch. V of 1895 PA 3 (MCL 62.4 et seq.).

MI HB5699

Elections: local; term of office start date for township officers; modify. Amends secs. 362 & 370 of 1954 PA 116 (MCL 168.362 & 168.370).

MI HB4129

Elections: offenses; intimidating an election official or preventing an election official from performing the election official's duties; prohibit. Amends 1954 PA 116 (MCL 168.1 - 168.992) by adding sec. 931b.

MI SB0404

Elections: voting procedures; voter access and assistance provisions; provide for. Amends secs. 726, 736, 751 & 931 of 1954 PA 116 (MCL 168.726 et seq.); adds secs. 726a, 753 & 753a & repeals sec. 579 of 1954 PA 116 (MCL 168.579).

MI SB0385

Elections: election officials; electronically submitting precinct election inspector applications; allow. Amends sec. 677 of 1954 PA 116 (MCL 168.677).

MI SB0896

Cities: home rule; private road maintenance or improvement projects; allow. Amends 1909 PA 279 (MCL 117.1 - 117.38) by adding sec. 5l.

MI HB4835

Cities: home rule; private road maintenance or improvement projects; allow. Amends 1909 PA 279 (MCL 117.1 - 117.38) by adding sec. 5l.

MI HB5816

Cities: home rule; election of charter commission: modify timeline requirements. Amends sec. 18 of 1909 PA 279 (MCL 117.18).

Similar Bills

No similar bills found.