Michigan Senate Bill SB0294

Michigan 2025-2026 Regular Session

• Introduced: 5/13/25
• Refer: 5/13/25

Caption

Crimes: animals; restitution for care and treatment of certain forfeited animals; impose penalty on ownership of animal to person convicted of certain crimes against animal. Amends sec. 50b of 1931 PA 328 (MCL 750.50b).

Impact

One of the major impacts of SB 294 is the establishment of a clear legal framework for animal welfare that allows for harsher penalties against those who harm animals. It empowers law enforcement and animal control agencies to seize animals suspected of being abused or neglected, while also outlining the process for owners to contest such seizures. The bill also mandates that animal control agencies provide notice to animal owners within a specified timeframe post-seizure, ensuring due process remains intact during animal welfare investigations.

Summary

Senate Bill 294 amends the Michigan penal code to introduce stricter regulations on the treatment of animals, particularly companion animals such as pets and service animals. The bill makes it a criminal offense to kill, torture, or disfigure animals without just cause, categorizing these offenses into varying degrees of severity, which carry different penalties including fines, imprisonment, and required community service. Such measures are aimed at protecting animal rights and promoting responsible ownership, reflecting a growing concern for animal welfare in society.

Contention

Notably, the bill introduces a requirement for owners to post security deposits to cover the costs of care for seized animals, which has sparked discussion regarding the financial burden this may impose on pet owners. Critics argue that the financial components could unfairly penalize low-income individuals who may not be able to afford the necessary deposits, potentially leading to situations where animals are forfeited due to the owner's inability to pay rather than genuine neglect or abuse. This aspect of the bill raises questions about the balance between protecting animal welfare and ensuring fair treatment of animal owners.