Us Congress 2025-2026 Regular Session

Us Congress House Bill HR414

Introduced
5/15/25  

Caption

Recognizing that the United States has a moral and legal obligation to provide reparations for the crime of enslavement of Africans and its lasting harm on the lives of millions of Black people in the United States.

Impact

The bill emphasizes the necessity for federal action to compensate descendants of enslaved Black people, recognizing that historical injustices have resulted in significant economic and social disparities that persist today. By proposing monetary reparations and other forms of redress, HR414 acknowledges the role of the federal government in perpetuating and benefiting from systemic racism and discrimination. Consequently, this bill seeks to mitigate the racial wealth gap and support healing processes within impacted communities through targeted assistance in education, health, and economic development.

Summary

HR414 aims to address the long-standing issue of reparations for the descendants of enslaved Africans in the United States. This resolution asserts that the Federal Government has a moral and legal obligation to provide reparations in various forms, including financial compensation, for the harms caused by slavery and systemic discrimination. The resolution highlights the need for a comprehensive reparations program that acknowledges and seeks to rectify ongoing injustices stemming from the legacy of slavery, including economic disparities, educational inequalities, and ongoing racial discrimination.

Contention

Despite the intention behind HR414, the proposal has sparked debate among lawmakers and the public. Supporters argue that reparations are essential for achieving justice and addressing the deep-seated inequalities faced by Black Americans. However, opponents raise concerns over the feasibility and implications of such reparations, fearing potential economic burden and contentious political discourse surrounding the funding and implementation of reparative measures. As the debate continues, the resolution poses critical questions about how society can effectively acknowledge and remedy historical wrongs.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

US HR414

Recognizing that the United States has a moral and legal obligation to provide reparations for the enslavement of Africans and its lasting harm on the lives of millions of Black people in the United States.

US HR519

Recognizing that the United States has a moral obligation to meet its foundational promise of guaranteed justice for all.

US HB40

Commission to Study and Develop Reparation Proposals for African Americans Act This bill establishes the Commission to Study and Develop Reparation Proposals for African Americans. The commission must (1) compile documentary evidence of slavery in the United States; (2) study the role of the federal and state governments in supporting the institution of slavery; (3) analyze discriminatory laws and policies against freed African slaves and their descendants; and (4) recommend ways the United States may recognize and remedy the effects of slavery and discrimination on African Americans, including through a formal apology and compensation (i.e., reparations). The commission consists of individuals from civil society and reparations organizations and individuals appointed by the President and congressional leadership; Members of Congress and governmental employees may not serve on the commission. The commission may hold hearings, subpoena witnesses and records, and contract with other entities to conduct its work. The commission must submit its final report within 18 months of its first meeting.

US HR1083

Recognizing the longstanding and invaluable contributions of Black midwives to maternal and infant health in the United States.

US SB40

Commission to Study and Develop Reparation Proposals for African Americans Act This bill establishes the Commission to Study and Develop Reparation Proposals for African Americans. The commission must (1) compile documentary evidence of slavery in the United States; (2) study the role of the federal and state governments in supporting the institution of slavery; (3) analyze discriminatory laws and policies against freed African slaves and their descendants; and (4) recommend ways the United States may recognize and remedy the effects of slavery and discrimination on African Americans, including through a formal apology and compensation (i.e., reparations). The commission consists of individuals from civil society and reparations organizations and individuals appointed by the President and congressional leadership. The commission may hold hearings, subpoena witnesses and records, and contract with other entities to conduct its work. The commission must submit its final report within one year of its first meeting.

US HCR44

Urging the establishment of a United States Commission on Truth, Racial Healing, and Transformation.

US SCR19

A concurrent resolution urging the establishment of a United States Commission on Truth, Racial Healing, and Transformation.

US HR1607

Recognizing the significant global impact and legacy of Peter Westbrook in the sport of fencing in the United States and the work that he has done to improve the lives of underserved and vulnerable youth.

US HR204

Honoring the life of Dr. Paul Farmer by recognizing the duty of the Federal Government to adopt a 21st-century global health solidarity strategy and take actions to address past and ongoing harms that undermine the health and well-being of people around the world.

US HR541

Recognizing the contributions of African Americans to the musical heritage of the United States and the need for greater access to music education for African-American students and supporting the designation of June 2023 as African-American Music Appreciation Month.

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