New York 2025-2026 Regular Session

New York Assembly Bill A08863

Introduced
6/9/25  

Caption

Establishes a private right of action for deed theft; provides that victims of deed theft may maintain an action against a deed thief or a bank or title insurance corporation that provides a loan or title insurance policy that assists in the commission of deed theft; authorizes victims of deed theft to recover treble damages and attorneys' fees; defines terms.

Impact

The implementation of A08863 would significantly alter existing laws related to real property and homeowners’ rights in New York. By permitting victims to sue directly for damages against those who commit deed theft, including banks and title insurance companies that may inadvertently facilitate these crimes, it seeks to provide an avenue for recovery and justice for affected property owners. This act represents a broader effort to protect property rights and deter fraudulent activities in real estate transactions.

Summary

Assembly Bill A08863, commonly known as the 'Deed Theft: Private Right of Action Act', aims to establish a legal framework that allows victims of deed theft to initiate civil proceedings. Deed theft is defined within the bill as the act of unlawfully transferring or encumbering ownership of real property through fraudulent means without the owner's consent. The bill outlines specific actions that could qualify as deed theft and establishes the terms for a private right of action against individuals and entities involved in such unlawful acts.

Contention

The proposed bill has sparked discussions regarding the balance between consumer protection and the potential burden it may impose on financial institutions. Proponents argue that it will empower property owners and incentivize banks and title insurance companies to enforce stricter due diligence protocols to prevent fraud. However, some industry representatives may express concerns about the implications of increased liability and the risk of financial institutions being held accountable for acts of fraud they did not directly commit.

Companion Bills

NY S07721

Same As Establishes a private right of action for deed theft; provides that victims of deed theft may maintain an action against a deed thief or a bank or title insurance corporation that provides a loan or title insurance policy that assists in the commission of deed theft; authorizes victims of deed theft to recover treble damages and attorneys' fees; defines terms.

Previously Filed As

NY S06569

Relates to the theft of real property; defines certain larceny crimes as involving deed theft; authorizes the attorney general to investigate and prosecute every person or entity charged with the commission of a criminal offense in violation or transactions relating to deed theft or a transaction involving real property.

NY A09763

Relates to the theft of real property; defines certain larceny crimes as involving deed theft; authorizes the attorney general to investigate and prosecute every person or entity charged with the commission of a criminal offense in violation or transactions relating to deed theft or a transaction involving real property.

NY A06656

Relates to the theft of real property; provides certain protections for victims of real property theft; authorizes a stay of foreclosure proceedings pending an investigation into theft or fraud.

NY S06577

Relates to the theft of real property; provides certain protections for victims of real property theft; authorizes a stay of foreclosure proceedings pending an investigation into theft or fraud.

NY A02948

Provides certain relief for persons who are victims of identity theft; provides for destruction or sealing of certain police and court records and for issuance of an identity theft passport.

NY S09708

Provides that the theft of property of an essential service provider shall constitute grand larceny; provides a higher degree of crime where such theft results in a substantial interruption or impairment of service.

NY S07539

Provides grounds for attachment; relates to procedures where employees may hold shareholders of non-publicly traded corporations personally liable for wage theft; relates to rights for victims of wage theft to hold the ten members with the largest ownership interests in a company personally liable for wage theft; relates to penalties for certain wage violations.

NY A07752

Provides grounds for attachment; relates to procedures where employees may hold shareholders of non-publicly traded corporations personally liable for wage theft; relates to rights for victims of wage theft to hold the ten members with the largest ownership interests in a company personally liable for wage theft; relates to penalties for certain wage violations.

NY S02376

Adds medical and health insurance information within the definitions of identity theft.

NY A04737

Adds medical and health insurance information within the definitions of identity theft.

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