Michigan 2025-2026 Regular Session

Michigan Senate Bill SB0430

Introduced
6/17/25  

Caption

Crimes: controlled substances; crime of manufacturing, delivering, or possession of with intent to deliver heroin or fentanyl; modify to reflect changes in sentencing guidelines. Amends sec. 7401 of 1978 PA 368 (MCL 333.7401).

Impact

The bill significantly alters the landscape of drug-related offenses under Michigan law. It introduces steeper penalties depending on the quantity of the controlled substances involved, creating a tiered system where greater quantities result in more severe punishments. This approach aims to enhance the deterrent effect of the law, targeting the distribution networks of dangerous drugs. Additionally, the bill's modifications align with broader public health initiatives aimed at reducing substance abuse and addressing the skyrocketing rates of addiction and overdose deaths across the state.

Summary

Senate Bill No. 430 seeks to amend the Michigan Public Health Code (1978 PA 368) specifically section 7401, addressing the manufacturing, delivery, and possession of controlled substances, particularly focusing on heroin and fentanyl. This bill modifies sentencing guidelines related to these substances, emphasizing stricter penalties for manufacturing and possession with intent to deliver. By updating these guidelines, the bill responds to the ongoing opioid crisis, reinforcing a legislative stance towards harsher repercussions for serious drug offenses.

Contention

While proponents of SB 430 argue that these heightened penalties are essential for combating the opioid epidemic and protecting public safety, there are concerns regarding the efficacy of such punitive measures. Critics may contend that increased incarceration does not necessarily correlate with decreased drug use or trafficking and that the bill could disproportionately affect vulnerable populations. Furthermore, debates may arise over the potential need for alternative strategies, such as rehabilitation and prevention programs, rather than solely relying on punitive actions against drug offenders.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

MI HB5128

Crimes: controlled substances; crime of manufacturing, delivering, or possession of with intent to deliver heroin or fentanyl; modify to reflect changes in sentencing guidelines. Amends sec. 7401 of 1978 PA 368 (MCL 333.7401).

MI HB5124

Crimes: controlled substances; crime of manufacturing, delivering, or possession of with intent to deliver heroin or fentanyl; modify to reflect changes in sentencing guidelines. Amends sec. 7401 of 1978 PA 368 (MCL 333.7401).

MI SB0726

Crimes: controlled substances; crime of manufacturing, creating, delivering, or possessing with intent certain schedule 1 and 2 controlled substances; modify penalties. Amends sec. 7401 of 1978 PA 368 (MCL 333.7401).

MI HB5710

Criminal procedure: sentencing; mandatory sentencing for certain crimes in the public health code; require. Amends secs. 7340c, 7401, 7401c, 7402, 7403, 7404, 7405, 7406, 7410 & 17766c of 1978 PA 368 (MCL 333.7340c et seq.).

MI SB0499

Controlled substances: penalties; conduct associated with entheogenic plants and fungi; exempt from criminal penalties in certain circumstances. Amends secs. 7401, 7403 & 7404 of 1978 PA 368 (MCL 333.7401 et seq.).

MI HB6241

Controlled substances: schedules; classification of marihuana and pharmaceutical-grade cannabis as a controlled substance; remove. Amends secs. 7106, 7208, 7212, 7214, 7303, 7401, 7401c, 7403, 7404, 7410, 7411, 7413, 7416, 7451, 8105, 8109, 8111, 8154, 8501, 8503 & 18817 of 1978 PA 368 (MCL 333.7106 et. seq.).

MI HB5126

Criminal procedure: sentencing guidelines; sentencing guidelines for delivering, manufacturing, or possessing with intent to deliver heroin or fentanyl; amend. Amends sec. 13m, ch. XVII of 1927 PA 175 (MCL 777.13m). TIE BAR WITH: HB 5124'23

MI HB5130

Criminal procedure: sentencing guidelines; sentencing guidelines for delivering, manufacturing, or possessing with intent to deliver heroin or fentanyl; amend. Amends sec. 13m, ch. XVII of 1927 PA 175 (MCL 777.13m). TIE BAR WITH: HB 5128'23

MI HB5834

Crimes: drugs; illicit use of xylazine; prohibit, and provide penalties. Amends secs. 7103, 7105, 7106, 7401, 7403, 7403a, 7451, 7453 & 7455 of 1978 PA 368 (MCL 333.7103 et seq.).

MI HB5178

Health: other; syringe service programs; provide for. Amends secs. 7401, 7403, 7404, 7453 & 7457 of 1978 PA 368 (MCL 333.7401 et seq.) & adds sec. 5137.

Similar Bills

MI SB0460

Crimes: controlled substances; crime of manufacturing, creating, delivering, or possessing with intent certain schedule 1 and 2 controlled substances; modify penalties. Amends sec. 7401 of 1978 PA 368 (MCL 333.7401).

MI HB5128

Crimes: controlled substances; crime of manufacturing, delivering, or possession of with intent to deliver heroin or fentanyl; modify to reflect changes in sentencing guidelines. Amends sec. 7401 of 1978 PA 368 (MCL 333.7401).

MI HB5124

Crimes: controlled substances; crime of manufacturing, delivering, or possession of with intent to deliver heroin or fentanyl; modify to reflect changes in sentencing guidelines. Amends sec. 7401 of 1978 PA 368 (MCL 333.7401).

MI SB0726

Crimes: controlled substances; crime of manufacturing, creating, delivering, or possessing with intent certain schedule 1 and 2 controlled substances; modify penalties. Amends sec. 7401 of 1978 PA 368 (MCL 333.7401).

MI HB4255

Crimes: controlled substances; crime of manufacturing, delivering, or possession of with intent to deliver certain controlled substances; modify penalties. Amends secs. 7401, 7410 & 7417 of 1978 PA 368 (MCL 333.7401 et seq.) & adds secs. 7410b & 7417a.

MA S929

To eliminate mandatory minimum sentences related to drug offenses

OK HB1567

Public health and safety; controlled dangerous substances; deeming certain unlawful act as aggravated trafficking; providing separate penalty provision for aggravated trafficking of fentanyl; effective date.

TX HB6

Relating to the designation of fentanyl poisoning or fentanyl toxicity for purposes of the death certificate and to the criminal penalties for certain controlled substance offenses; increasing a criminal penalty.