Texas 2023 - 88th Regular

Texas House Bill HB3058

Filed
2/28/23  
Out of House Committee
5/8/23  
Voted on by House
5/12/23  
Out of Senate Committee
5/19/23  
Voted on by Senate
5/24/23  
Governor Action
6/17/23  

Caption

Relating to the provision of certain medical treatment to a pregnant woman by a physician or health care provider.

Impact

The implications of HB 3058 are significant for Texas civil law, particularly in the health care sector. It amends the Civil Practice and Remedies Code to outline that actions stemming from pregnancy complications are classified as health care liability claims subject to similar standards as other health care claims. Moreover, it aims to prevent unjust disciplinary actions against physicians who act in good faith and in the best interests of their patients during critical situations. This adjustment could reduce the legal risks faced by medical providers and empower them to make decisions without the fear of litigation overshadowing clinical judgments.

Summary

House Bill 3058, relating to the provision of certain medical treatments to pregnant women by physicians and health care providers, aims to clarify and strengthen the legal framework surrounding medical care given in relation to pregnancy complications. Specifically, the bill establishes an affirmative defense for physicians against liability claims when they exercise reasonable medical judgment in cases of ectopic pregnancies and previable premature rupture of membranes. This is intended to protect medical professionals from litigation while ensuring that they can make necessary decisions to safeguard the health of pregnant patients and their unborn children.

Sentiment

The general sentiment around the bill appears to be largely supportive among its sponsors and proponents, particularly those advocating for the protection of both medical providers and patients facing challenging pregnancy situations. Representatives, such as Ann Johnson, have emphasized the necessity of providing this legal clarity to ensure that physicians can administer care without undue interference from legal challenges. However, concerns were also raised during discussions about the potential overreach in defining what constitutes 'reasonable medical judgment' and the bill's impact on accountability in cases of medical malpractice.

Contention

Notable points of contention surrounding HB 3058 revolve around the balance between protecting medical professionals and ensuring adequate patient safeguards. Some critics argue that the affirmative defense could incentivize less diligent medical practices under the guise of 'reasonable medical judgment.' There are fears that this could lead to a legal environment where accountability for negligence diminishes precisely when it is most critical. Nonetheless, supporters maintain that the bill is essential for allowing physicians to act decisively for the well-being of their patients amid complex and sometimes life-threatening situations.

Texas Constitutional Statutes Affected

Civil Practice And Remedies Code

  • Chapter 74. Medical Liability
    • Section: New Section
    • Section: New Section
    • Section: New Section
    • Section: New Section
    • Section: New Section

Occupations Code

  • Chapter 164. Disciplinary Actions And Procedures
    • Section: 055
    • Section: 055

Penal Code

  • Chapter 9. Justification Excluding Criminal Responsibility
    • Section: New Section
    • Section: 35

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Similar Bills

No similar bills found.