Michigan Senate Bill SB0434

Michigan 2025-2026 Regular Session

• Introduced: 6/24/25
• Refer: 6/24/25

Caption

Education: all other employees; certain requirements related to seizure awareness; provide for. Amends 1976 PA 451 (MCL 380.1 - 380.1852) by adding sec. 1179c.

Impact

The introduction of this bill will formally integrate specific training requirements into the Michigan school code, thereby ensuring that educational institutions prioritize the health and safety of students with seizure disorders. By creating a standardized training protocol, schools will be better equipped to handle medical emergencies related to seizures, potentially leading to improved outcomes for affected students. Additionally, the bill emphasizes the necessity of having individualized seizure action plans incorporated into each student’s school record, outlining medication usage and emergency procedures.

Summary

Senate Bill 434 seeks to enhance the preparedness of schools in Michigan to deal with seizure-related emergencies by mandating that all school personnel undergo training in seizure recognition and first aid response. Starting in the 2026-2027 school year, this requirement applies to all school employees, including administrators, counselors, and designated medication administrators, although it excludes teachers who conduct exclusively virtual classes. The training is designed to provide personnel with the knowledge to recognize common seizure types, respond appropriately during an episode, and support students living with epilepsy.

Contention

There may be points of contention regarding the adequacy of the training and resources available for schools to implement these requirements effectively. Concerns may arise about the financial implications for districts to train all employees, along with questions of liability for school personnel administering seizure medications. Moreover, discussions around the exclusion of virtual teachers could lead to debates on equity and coverage of all students, ensuring that those learning remotely also receive necessary support.

Implementation

To enforce this legislation, the Michigan Department of Education is tasked with developing guidelines that align with best practices set by recognized authorities, such as the Epilepsy Foundation. Schools will be responsible for ensuring compliance but will not face audits regarding their adherence to these new standards. The bill also provides immunity to school personnel who act in good faith to carry out the necessary training, protecting them from civil damages or criminal prosecution unless gross negligence is evident, thus incentivizing compliance.