Us Congress House Bill HB4090

Us Congress 2025-2026 Regular Session

• Introduced: 6/23/25
• Refer: 6/23/25
• Refer: 7/2/25

Caption

To codify certain provisions of certain Executive Orders relating to domestic mining and hardrock mineral resources, and for other purposes.

Impact

The implementation of HB 4090 could significantly alter federal policies concerning mining operations on federal lands. The bill instructs the Secretary of the Interior to prioritize and expedite the identification and approval of mining projects, especially those that promise a robust contribution to domestic mineral supply, essentially reducing permitting times for essential mining activities. Furthermore, the Secretary is tasked with reviewing current regulations to identify and amend those that may hinder mining development, representing a shift toward more business-friendly practices in the mining sector

Summary

House Bill 4090 aims to codify several provisions from existing Executive Orders related to domestic mining and the management of hardrock mineral resources. The bill reflects the policy to enhance the United States' position as a leading producer of hardrock minerals, including rare earth minerals. It emphasizes job creation, supply chain strengthening, and national security while aiming to curb reliance on foreign mineral imports. The overarching goal is to reduce the influence of adversarial nations over critical mineral supply chains vital for various industries.

Contention

Despite its goals, HB 4090 has raised concerns among environmentalists and regulatory advocates. Critics argue that prioritizing expedited mining approvals may compromise environmental protections and local regulations designed to safeguard natural ecosystems. The bill's direction towards deregulation in favor of increased mineral production has sparked debate over the potential environmental fallout, as it could expose sensitive lands to industrial exploitation. The balance between economic development and environmental integrity remains a contentious issue as lawmakers navigate the bill's provisions.