Us Congress House Bill HB4235

Us Congress 2025-2026 Regular Session

• Introduced: 6/27/25
• Refer: 6/27/25

Caption

To clarify the Holocaust Expropriated Art Recovery Act of 2016, to appropriately limit the application of defenses based on the passage of time and other non-merits defenses to claims under that Act.

Impact

If enacted, HB 4235 would significantly affect how courts handle claims related to art and artifacts taken during the Holocaust. Specifically, it would prevent courts from using defenses based on time limitations or other non-merit-based arguments, which could result in a more favorable outcome for claimants looking to recover items looted during the period of Nazi persecution. The bill seeks to reaffirm the intent behind the original 2016 Act, which was to allow victims or their heirs to seek justice, regardless of when the original theft occurred.

Summary

House Bill 4235 aims to clarify and amend the Holocaust Expropriated Art Recovery Act of 2016. It seeks to limit the application of defenses such as the passage of time (like laches) and various non-merits defenses in legal claims associated with art that was looted during the Holocaust. The bill's main intention is to provide a legal framework that allows claims for the recovery of Nazi-looted art to be assessed on their merits rather than dismissed based on time delays or unrelated defenses. This addresses prior judicial outcomes that had thwarted efforts to reclaim such artworks due to technicalities.

Contention

There may be contention surrounding HB 4235, particularly in how it addresses and modifies existing legal doctrines. Critics might argue that the bill undermines legal principles such as statutes of limitations and could lead to an influx of claims that courts may find challenging to resolve. Additionally, there could be concerns regarding how to balance these newly articulated rights with existing international laws and treaties that govern property rights and historical claims.