Texas House Bill HB221

Texas 2025 - 89th 1st C.S.

• Filed: 7/29/25

Caption

Relating to the Independent Citizen Redistricting Commission and the redistricting of the districts used to elect members of the United States House of Representatives, the Texas Legislature, and the State Board of Education.

Impact

If enacted, HB221 will significantly impact how district boundaries are drawn in Texas. The commission will handle the mapping process, which must adhere to constitutional requirements, achieve population equality, and comply with the federal Voting Rights Act. The bill aims to generate a more equitable representation process, minimizing gerrymandering by prohibiting the consideration of political affiliations or incumbents' residences when drawing district maps. This reform is intended to promote a fairer election environment across Texas.

Summary

House Bill 221 establishes the Independent Citizen Redistricting Commission, tasked with overseeing the redistricting process for congressional, legislative, and educational districts in Texas. The bill amends Title 5 of the Government Code, adding provisions meant to ensure that the redistricting process is conducted transparently and fairly, with public involvement at its core. This aligns with the state's need to adjust district boundaries following the decennial census, ensuring they are representative of the state's demographics.

Contention

Despite these intentions, the bill is not without contention. Critics argue that while the bill seeks to create an independent body, the composition and appointment process of commission members may retain political influence. The rigorous criteria for member selection—ensuring representation of all parties and independents—has raised concerns over potential partisan imbalances. Additionally, the requirement for a significant affirmative vote for commission decisions may lead to gridlock, complicating the redistricting process. Ongoing debates will likely continue as stakeholders assess the bill's implications on state governance.

Texas Constitutional Statutes Affected

Government Code

• Chapter 24. District Courts
  • Section: 946

• Chapter 2058. Recognition Of Federal Census
  • Section: 002

Election Code

• Chapter 42. Election Precincts
  • Section: 032