Trade: consumer goods and services; personal care products containing plastic microbeads; prohibit manufacture and acceptance for sale. Amends 1994 PA 451 (MCL 324.101 - 324.90106) by adding subpt. 3 to pt. 147.
Impact
The impact of SB 503 positions Michigan as a leader in environmental protection legislation regarding microplastics, particularly in addressing the pollution of water bodies. By regulating specific products that often enter waterways through cleaning processes, the bill intends to reduce the detrimental effects of microplastics on aquatic ecosystems and human health. The law includes provisions for fines up to $2,000 per day for violations, reinforcing the importance of compliance and accountability among manufacturers. The revenue generated from fines is allocated to the state general fund, which can subsequently support environmental initiatives.
Summary
Senate Bill 503 aims to amend the Natural Resources and Environmental Protection Act by introducing regulations against the use of plastic microbeads in consumer products. Beginning January 1, 2026, the bill prohibits the manufacture, sale, or distribution of any material containing plastic microbeads intended for use in Michigan, with specific implications for personal care and cleaning products. Personal care products are defined under the bill, ensuring clarity in compliance with the new law. The legislation establishes a timeline for enforcement, allowing manufacturers time to adjust to these new restrictions on their products.
Conclusion
Overall, SB 503 reflects a growing movement towards stricter environmental protections in Michigan. By effectively prohibiting plastic microbeads, the legislation aims to mitigate environmental pollution and health risks associated with microplastics. The successful implementation of this bill will likely influence additional policy work aimed at broader measures for pollution control and environmental safety in the future.
Contention
During discussions surrounding SB 503, points of contention arose primarily concerning the feasibility of implementation for manufacturers and the timing of the compliance deadlines. Some stakeholders voiced concerns that the timeline for compliance may be too aggressive, especially for smaller companies that may lack the resources to reformulate their products swiftly. Additionally, the bill's definitions regarding which products are included and the thresholds for acceptable levels of plastic microbeads have been debated, emphasizing the complexities of regulation in consumer goods and potential implications for businesses attempting to adapt.
Environmental protection: hazardous products; use of perchloroethylene in dry cleaning solvents; prohibit. Amends 1994 PA 451 (MCL 324.101 - 324.90106) by adding subpt. 3 to pt. 147.
Environmental protection: pollution prevention; coal tar sealant or other high PAH sealant for pavement; prohibit use and sale. Amends 1994 PA 451 (MCL 324.101 - 324.90106) by adding pt. 149.
Watercraft: other; use of maritime pilot and marking of obstructions; require, and prohibit use of anchors in Straits of Mackinac. Amends 1994 PA 451 (MCL 324.101 - 324.90106) by adding pt. 784.
Environmental protection: recycling and waste utilization; packaging reduction and recycling requirements; create. Amends 1994 PA 451 (MCL 324.101 - 324.90106) by adding pt. 177.
Environmental protection: other; grant program for farmers affected by polyfluoroalkyl (PFAS); create. Amends 1994 PA 451 (MCL 324.101 - 324.90106) by adding sec. 402.
Trade: consumer goods and services; personal care products containing plastic microbeads; prohibit manufacture and acceptance for sale. Amends 1994 PA 451 (MCL 324.101 - 324.90106) by adding subpt. 3 to pt. 147.