Relating to measures to prevent and reduce fraudulent charitable solicitations and theft during declared disasters, including establishing a designation program for disaster relief nonprofit organizations and financial institutions; creating a criminal offense; increasing a criminal penalty.
Impact
The legislation significantly impacts state laws related to disaster management and consumer protection. By formalizing a designation program, it allows local political subdivisions to identify and vet nonprofit organizations that solicit disaster relief donations. Furthermore, the bill amends existing penal codes to introduce tougher penalties for fraudulent activities associated with disaster solicitations, thereby increasing accountability and protecting consumers from potential scams in their communities.
Summary
House Bill 20, known as the Disaster Scam Response Act, establishes measures to prevent fraudulent solicitations and theft during declared disasters. It creates a designation program for nonprofit organizations and financial institutions that wish to accept donations for disaster relief efforts, enabling residents to recognize reputable organizations during times of crisis. The Act aims to enhance transparency and trust in charitable solicitations during disasters, providing a structured framework for designating and regulating disaster-related fundraising activities.
Sentiment
The sentiment surrounding HB20 appears to be largely supportive, particularly among lawmakers and advocacy groups focused on consumer protection and disaster response. The bill received a unanimous vote in favor, indicating a broad consensus on the necessity of such measures to safeguard individuals during vulnerable times. Stakeholders highlighted the importance of protecting disaster victims, ensuring that donations intended for relief reach legitimate organizations, and reducing the potential for exploitation during emergencies.
Contention
While there is overall support for HB20, some concerns were raised regarding the potential bureaucratic burden associated with implementing and managing the designation program. Critics suggested that the process could delay aid to victims if not efficiently managed or could inadvertently restrict legitimate fundraising efforts by organizations that do not obtain designated status. However, proponents argue that the structured approach will ultimately enhance the integrity of charitable donations during disasters.
Texas Constitutional Statutes Affected
Government Code
Chapter 418. Emergency Management
Section: New Section
Section: New Section
Section: New Section
Section: New Section
Section: New Section
Penal Code
Chapter 31. Theft
Section: New Section
Section: New Section
Section: New Section
Section: New Section
Section: New Section
Chapter 32. Fraud
Section: New Section
Section: New Section
Section: New Section
Section: New Section
Section: New Section
Civil Practice And Remedies Code
Chapter 100. Use Of Force In Defense Of Commercial Nuclear Power Plants
Relating to certain measures to prevent and reduce fraudulent charitable solicitations during disasters, including establishing a voluntary certification program for disaster relief organizations.
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