If adopted, SJR10 would significantly affect how congressional and legislative district lines are drawn across the United States. The establishment of independent redistricting commissions would aim to ensure that electoral maps are created in a manner that promotes competitive and fair elections. Currently, states that lack such commissions are more susceptible to extreme gerrymandering, creating districts that do not accurately reflect voter sentiment. This resolution promotes the idea that legislative fairness can only be achieved through objective and transparent processes in electoral map drawing.
Summary
Senate Joint Resolution No. 10 (SJR10), introduced by Senator Strickland, calls for a constitutional amendment mandating all states to establish nonpartisan, independent redistricting commissions. This initiative seeks to combat the ongoing issues of partisan gerrymandering, which distorts electoral representation by allowing district boundaries to be manipulated for political gain. The resolution emphasizes that fair representation is a cornerstone of American democracy, undermined by practices that favor one party over another, especially in instances where certain communities, particularly communities of color, find their political influence diluted.
Contention
Supporters of SJR10 argue that independent redistricting commissions have proven effective in producing electoral maps that increase public trust and accountability. This approach fosters greater electoral competition and participation. However, the proposal may face opposition from entities benefiting from the status quo, who may view the movement toward independent commissions as a threat to their political power and influence. The push for such a constitutional amendment reflects a critical response to the escalating concerns regarding voter suppression and the integrity of the democratic process.
Citizen Legislature Anti-Corruption Reform of Elections Act or the CLEAN Elections Act This bill establishes requirements for nonpartisan redistricting and open primary elections. States must (1) conduct congressional redistricting using a plan developed by a nonpartisan independent redistricting commission, beginning with the 2020 census; and (2) hold open primaries for federal elections. A state may not use federal funds provided for election administration purposes unless it certifies to the Election Assistance Commission that it (1) conducts redistricting for its state legislative districts using a plan developed by a nonpartisan independent redistricting commission, and (2) holds open primaries for elections for state and local office.
Proposing a constitutional amendment establishing an independent redistricting commission to establish districts for the election of the members of the United States House of Representatives elected from this state, the Texas Senate, and the Texas House of Representatives.