Ohio 2025-2026 Regular Session

Ohio House Bill HB420

Caption

Enact Taxpayers Freedom Trilogy-Act I:Discontinuing the Continuum

Impact

If enacted, HB420 would significantly affect the financial landscape of school districts across the state. By enabling local districts to renew existing property taxes and introduce new income taxes specifically for educational purposes, it is intended to stabilize and increase funding for schools. School boards would have the authority to propose these taxes to their communities, giving them a direct mechanism for addressing local educational funding needs based on the unique requirements of their districts. The bill's provisions align with the state's broader goals of enhancing educational quality and ensuring that schools have the resources they need to operate effectively.

Summary

House Bill 420 proposes a comprehensive strategy for school funding by allowing school districts to impose both an annual income tax on residents and a property tax specifically for school-related expenses. The bill outlines the process for placing these tax measures on the ballot, requiring voter approval to levy both the proposed income tax and the property tax renewal. This legislation aims to provide school districts with flexible financial resources intended to cover ongoing operational costs and necessary improvements within the educational facilities.

Sentiment

The response to HB420 is mixed among stakeholders. Proponents, including various educational advocates and local government officials, support the bill as a necessary tool for ensuring adequate funding for schools, especially in light of budgetary constraints and the increasing costs associated with education. Critics, however, raise concerns regarding the potential burden on taxpayers, particularly if new income taxes are implemented. Moreover, there are apprehensions about the fairness and effectiveness of using such taxes to fund educational systems, suggesting that reliance on local taxes may exacerbate disparities between affluent and less affluent districts.

Contention

Some points of contention surrounding HB420 include the implications of introducing a new income tax, which could face opposition from residents wary of increased taxation. Additionally, there is debate about the equity of the funding model it promotes, as wealthier districts may have an easier time passing such taxes compared to those in lower-income areas. The requirement for voter approval adds another layer of complexity, as it may lead to inconsistent funding across districts depending on community support. This dynamic raises important questions about the role of taxation in education and how best to ensure equitable funding for all students.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

OH HB496

Revise the law governing property taxes and county auditors

OH HB344

Eliminate replacement property tax levies; re: tax complaints

OH HB474

Enacts the Health Care Sharing Ministries Freedom to Share Act

OH SB11

Enact the Parent Educational Freedom Act

OH HB315

Revise the township law

OH HB23

Enact FY 2024-2025 transportation budget

OH HB518

Enact the School Bus Safety Act

OH SB120

Allow certain TIF service payments to be used by land banks

OH HB211

Enact the Free to Speak Act

OH HB640

Enact the E-Check Ease Act

Similar Bills

OH HB496

Revise the law governing property taxes and county auditors

OH HB28

Eliminate the authority to levy replacement property tax levies

OH HB344

Eliminate replacement property tax levies; re: tax complaints

OH HB335

Regards county budget commissions, property and sales tax, funds

OH HB375

Establish a small district magnet community school pilot program

OH HB422

Enact Taxpayers Freedom Trilogy-Act III: Triumph of the Taxpayer

OH HB309

Regards budget commissions, property tax, and certain funds

OH HB355

Increase vote threshold for local taxes subject to voter approval