Michigan 2025-2026 Regular Session

Michigan Senate Bill SB0524

Introduced
9/4/25  

Caption

Crimes: prostitution; penalties for leasing houses for purposes of prostitution; modify. Amends secs. 448, 449, 450, 451, 454 & 462 of 1931 PA 328 (MCL 750.448 et seq.).

Impact

If enacted, SB 524 would significantly alter the legal landscape concerning prostitution laws in Michigan. The bill raises the potential penalties for individuals convicted of prostitution-related offenses, expanding the definitions of illegal conduct and the corresponding legal consequences. For instance, anyone over the age of 16 soliciting or engaging in acts of prostitution would now face harsher sanctions, which could include increased fines and extended imprisonment terms based on previous convictions. This might lead to a stricter enforcement of laws against prostitution and a potential increase in prosecutions.

Summary

Senate Bill 524 seeks to amend multiple sections of the Michigan Penal Code concerning offenses related to prostitution and lewd acts. Specifically, the bill revises sections 448, 449, 450, 451, 454, and 462, which pertain to solicitation, assisting in prostitution, and penalties associated with these offenses. The proposed amendments include redefining the age of individuals involved in these offenses and introducing more severe penalties for repeated violations. This adjustment is aimed at both deterring and penalizing actions related to prostitution more effectively.

Contention

Discussions surrounding SB 524 have pointed out notable contention, particularly regarding its approach to individuals under the legal age linked to prostitution offenses. Critics of the bill are concerned that the harsh penalties may not adequately take into account the socio-economic factors contributing to individuals engaging in such behaviors, especially minors who may be victims of human trafficking. Proponents argue that the stricter penalties are necessary to deter crime and enhance public safety. This conflict reflects broader societal attitudes towards prostitution and the treatment of vulnerable populations engaged in these acts.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

MI HB5841

Crimes: prostitution; references to prostitute and prostitution; modify in the Michigan penal code. Amends heading of ch. LXVII & secs. 13, 159g, 167, 411j, 448, 449, 450, 451, 451a, 451c, 452, 454, 455, 456, 457, 458, 459, 460, 462 & 520m of 1931 PA 328 (MCL 750.13 et seq.) & repeals sec. 449a of 1931 PA 328 (MCL 750.449a). TIE BAR WITH: HB 5842'24, HB 5843'24, HB 5844'24, HB 5845'24, HB 5846'24, HB 5847'24, HB 5848'24, HB 5849'24, HB 5850'24, HB 5851'24, HB 5852'24, HB 5853'24, HB 5854'24, HB 5864'24

MI HB5839

Crimes: human trafficking; safe harbor protection for minors who are victims of sex and labor trafficking; modify certain requirements. Amends sec. 451 of 1931 PA 328 (MCL 750.451).

MI HB5846

Crimes: prostitution; references to prostitute and prostitution; modify in public health code. Amends sec. 5129 of 1978 PA 368 (MCL 333.5129). TIE BAR WITH: HB 5841'24

MI HB5843

Crimes: prostitution; references to prostitute and prostitution; modify in the probate code of 1939. Amends secs. 2, 13a & 18k, ch. XIIA of 1939 PA 288 (MCL 712A.2 et seq.). TIE BAR WITH: HB 5841'24

MI HB4520

Crimes: assaultive; penalties for certain kinds of assault; modify. Amends secs. 81 & 81a of 1931 PA 328 (MCL 750.81 & 750.81a). TIE BAR WITH: HB 4521'23

MI HB5842

Crimes: prostitution; references to prostitute and prostitution; modify in the DNA identification profiling system act. Amends sec. 6 of 1990 PA 250 (MCL 28.176).

MI HB4521

Crimes: assaultive; penalties for certain kinds of assault; modify. Amends sec. 82 of 1931 PA 328 (MCL 750.82). TIE BAR WITH: HB 4520'23

MI HB5853

Crimes: prostitution; references to prostitute and prostitution; modify in sex offender registration act. Amends sec. 2 of 1994 PA 295 (MCL 28.722). TIE BAR WITH: HB 5841'24

MI HB5844

Crimes: prostitution; references to prostitute and prostitution; modify in the juvenile facilities act. Amends sec. 5a of 1988 PA 73 (MCL 803.225a). TIE BAR WITH: HB 5841'24

MI SB1161

Crimes: other; Michigan penal code; amend to reflect repealed HIV law. Amends sec. 449a of 1931 PA 328 (MCL 750.449a). TIE BAR WITH: SB 1160'24

Similar Bills

NJ S3782

Establishes affirmative defense to prosecution for any crime committed by victim of human trafficking under certain circumstances.

NJ A5294

Establishes affirmative defense to prosecution for any crime committed by victim of human trafficking under certain circumstances.

NJ A4477

Establishes affirmative defense to prosecution for any crime committed by victim of human trafficking under certain circumstances.

MI HB5841

Crimes: prostitution; references to prostitute and prostitution; modify in the Michigan penal code. Amends heading of ch. LXVII & secs. 13, 159g, 167, 411j, 448, 449, 450, 451, 451a, 451c, 452, 454, 455, 456, 457, 458, 459, 460, 462 & 520m of 1931 PA 328 (MCL 750.13 et seq.) & repeals sec. 449a of 1931 PA 328 (MCL 750.449a). TIE BAR WITH: HB 5842'24, HB 5843'24, HB 5844'24, HB 5845'24, HB 5846'24, HB 5847'24, HB 5848'24, HB 5849'24, HB 5850'24, HB 5851'24, HB 5852'24, HB 5853'24, HB 5854'24, HB 5864'24

NJ A5304

Upgrades penalties for certain prostitution crimes; creates crimes of leader of prostitution network and participant in prostitution network.

CA SB303

Crimes: solicitation of prostitution of a minor: human trafficking.

AZ HB2623

Vacate conviction; sex trafficking; victims

AZ SB1701

Prostitution; children; trafficking