Relating to the creation of the offense of criminal trespass by an illegal alien and to certain procedures for arresting illegal aliens for committing that criminal offense.
Impact
The introduction of HB 17 will lead to an amendment of the Texas Penal Code, specifically inserting a new section to regulate behavior that could include undocumented migrants. This change in state law has implications for how law enforcement will interact with undocumented individuals, allowing peace officers to arrest these individuals without a warrant under specified conditions. The need for confirmation from the U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) adds a layer of federal involvement in state law enforcement practices surrounding immigration issues.
Summary
House Bill 17 addresses the issue of illegal immigration by creating a new offense of criminal trespass specifically targeting illegal aliens. It stipulates that a person who is a citizen of a country other than the United States commits an offense if they enter or remain on public or private property in violation of federal immigration laws. The bill classifies this offense as a Class B misdemeanor, which introduces significant legal implications for undocumented immigrants found on such properties in Texas.
Sentiment
The sentiment surrounding HB 17 appears to be divided along party lines. Supporters argue that the bill is a necessary step to enhance public safety and border security, giving law enforcement more tools to manage illegal immigration. On the contrary, opponents of the bill view it as a means to unfairly target and criminalize vulnerable populations, leading to potential civil rights violations and increasing tensions between law enforcement and immigrant communities.
Contention
Notable points of contention include the implications of local law enforcement's role in federal immigration enforcement. Critics assert that the bill could exacerbate community distrust of police, particularly among immigrant populations who may fear legal repercussions for simply existing in certain spaces. The bill's supporters contend that it reinforces the rule of law, emphasizing the necessity of accountability and clarity regarding trespassing laws involving illegal aliens. The discussion continues to highlight the tensions between security and civil liberties in the context of immigration.
Relating to prohibitions on the illegal entry into or illegal presence in this state by a person who is an alien, the enforcement of those prohibitions, and authorizing under certain circumstances the removal of persons who violate certain of those prohibitions; creating criminal offenses.
Relating to illegal entry into this state from Mexico by a person who is not a citizen or legal permanent resident of the United States; creating criminal offenses.
Relating to prohibitions on the illegal entry into or illegal presence in this state by a person who is an alien, the enforcement of those prohibitions and certain related orders, including immunity from liability and indemnification for enforcement actions, and authorizing or requiring under certain circumstances the removal of persons who violate those prohibitions; creating criminal offenses.
Relating to prohibitions on the illegal entry into or illegal presence in this state by a person who is an alien, the enforcement of those prohibitions and certain related orders, including immunity from liability and indemnification for enforcement actions, and authorizing or requiring under certain circumstances the removal of persons who violate those prohibitions; creating criminal offenses.
Relating to the creation of the criminal offense of improper entry from a foreign nation and indemnification of certain claims relating to the enforcement of that offense.
Relating to the creation of a criminal offense for illegal entry into this state from Mexico by a person who is not a citizen or legal permanent resident of the United States.