Texas 2011 - 82nd Regular

Texas Senate Bill SB446

Voted on by Senate
 
Out of House Committee
 
Voted on by House
 
Governor Action
 
Bill Becomes Law
 

Caption

Relating to encumbrances that may be fixed on homestead property.

Impact

The impact of SB446 on state laws is significant as it redefines the protections offered to homestead properties in Texas. It allows for property owners' associations to collect outstanding fees associated with maintenance and services on common facilities by establishing encumbrances on homestead property. Consequently, if a homeowner transfers ownership of such a property, these associations may enforce claims for unpaid dues, thus altering the landscape of homeowner obligations within property associations. This change could lead to an increase in enforcement actions by associations to secure payments for services, potentially heightening tensions between homeowners and these organizations.

Summary

SB446 is a piece of legislation that amends the Texas Property Code, specifically focusing on the encumbrances that may be fixed on homestead property. The bill clarifies the conditions under which homestead properties are exempt from seizure by creditors and introduces provisions related to property owners' association fees. Notably, the bill outlines that homestead properties are not exempt from seizure for certain encumbrances, including those related to property purchases, taxes, and fees owed to property owners' associations. By expanding the types of encumbrances that can be placed on homesteads, the bill aims to provide clarity for both property owners and creditors regarding financial obligations tied to such properties.

Sentiment

The sentiment surrounding SB446 appears mixed, with some stakeholders viewing the amendments as a necessary update that protects the financial operations of property owners' associations. Supporters argue that clearer regulations will help streamline the collection of fees and promote responsible property management. Conversely, critics express concern that the bill may lead to increased financial burdens on homeowners, especially those who may be struggling to meet association fee obligations. The discussion reflects ongoing debate about balancing property rights with the need for effective governance of common property.

Contention

Notable points of contention regarding SB446 include the potential impact on homeowners who may find themselves at greater risk of losing their homes due to association fees or dues. While proponents believe the bill enhances property owners' associations' ability to function efficiently, opponents are wary of the implications for those inadequately prepared to meet new financial responsibilities. The requirement that these fees could result in encumbrances raises questions about the limits of creditor claims and the extent to which community governance should impact individual property rights. These discussions reflect broader concerns about homeowner protections versus fulfilling obligations to community governance.

Companion Bills

TX SJR19

Enabling for Proposing a constitutional amendment permitting an encumbrance to be fixed on homestead property for an obligation to pay certain property owners' association fees and fines without permitting the forced sale of the homestead.

Similar Bills

FL H0775

Assessment of Homestead Property

NJ A110

Revises criteria to establish base year for homestead property tax reimbursement after relocation.

NJ S1756

Revises criteria to establish base year for homestead property tax reimbursement after relocation.

IN SB0001

Local government finance.

FL H1041

Assessment of Homestead Property

IN HB1028

Homestead property tax freeze.

TX HJR87

Proposing a constitutional amendment authorizing the legislature to limit the maximum appraised value of residential real property for ad valorem tax purposes to 105 percent or more of the appraised value of the property for the preceding tax year, to exempt from ad valorem taxation the total appraised value of property purchased by an individual for the first tax year the individual qualifies the property as the individual's residence homestead if the property is the individual's first residence homestead and has an appraised value of less than $300,000, and to limit the total amount of ad valorem taxes that a political subdivision may impose on the residence homestead of an individual and the surviving spouse of the individual if the individual qualifies the property as the individual's residence homestead for at least 25 consecutive tax years.

IN SB0006

Property tax deferral program.