Texas 2023 - 88th Regular

Texas House Bill HB4275

Filed
3/9/23  
Out of Senate Committee
 
Voted on by Senate
 
Governor Action
 
Bill Becomes Law
 

Caption

Relating to territory in an emergency services district that is annexed by a municipality.

Impact

This legislation impacts the Health and Safety Code particularly concerning the provision of emergency services and the rights of ESDs during the annexation process. Under the new provisions, municipalities must report and follow specific procedural requirements when they plan to annex territory that falls under an ESD's jurisdiction. The bill mandates that municipal service plans be evaluated to ensure they meet or exceed the services provided by the ESD, maintaining service quality for residents in the annexed areas.

Summary

House Bill 4275 addresses the issue of territory annexation by municipalities within emergency service districts (ESDs) in Texas. The bill aims to ensure that when a municipality annexes an area currently served by an ESD, the quality and level of emergency services previously provided are maintained. Representative Rogers, who laid out the bill, emphasized the importance of preserving emergency services during municipal annexations, which can often disrupt the service capabilities of these districts.

Sentiment

The general sentiment around HB 4275 has been supportive among emergency service providers and legislators who recognize the need for safeguarding service standards amid the growing threat of annexations. Numerous members of the Texas State Association of Fire and Emergency Districts voiced their backing, highlighting that proper planning is critical to protecting service delivery during municipal annexations. However, the debate carries complex nuances as different communities may perceive annexation differently based on their local governance structures and service expectations.

Contention

Notable points of contention revolve around the balance of power between municipal authorities and ESDs regarding the management of emergency services. While supporters argue that the bill will protect and maintain vital emergency services, there are concerns about the implications for local governance and control. Stakeholders fear that if municipalities do not sufficiently meet service levels, residents may face inadequate emergency response capabilities, which emphasizes the critical need for effective oversight and accountability in these transitions.

Texas Constitutional Statutes Affected

Health And Safety Code

  • Chapter 775. Emergency Services Districts
    • Section: 022
    • Section: 022

Local Government Code

  • Chapter 43. Municipal Annexation
    • Section: 056
    • Section: 056

Government Code

  • Chapter 2251. Payment For Goods And Services
    • Section: 043
    • Section: 043

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

TX HB3897

Relating to territory in an emergency services district that is annexed by a municipality.

TX SB2965

Relating to territory in an emergency services district that is annexed by a municipality.

Similar Bills

CA SB226

Community colleges: territory transfers between districts.

OH SB173

Regards school district territory annexations

CA AB1147

School districts: reorganization: State Department of Education approval process.

TX HB2883

Relating to the addition of territory to a crime control and prevention district and to a fire control, prevention, and emergency medical services district.

TX SB1900

Relating to the ability to exclude certain territory from the Hamlin Hospital District.

TX HB4492

Relating to the expansion of the territory of an emergency services district into the territory of a municipality.

TX HB1776

Relating to the expansion of the territory of an emergency services district into the territory of a municipality.

TX SB659

Relating to the expansion of the territory of an emergency services district into the territory of a municipality.