Texas 2023 - 88th 3rd C.S.

Texas House Bill HB102

Voted on by House
 
Out of Senate Committee
 
Voted on by Senate
 
Governor Action
 
Bill Becomes Law
 

Caption

Relating to the unlawful possession of a firearm by a person not lawfully present in the United States.

Impact

If enacted, HB102 will impact existing statutes related to firearms, specifically by creating a distinct offense pertaining to undocumented individuals. By categorizing this as a felony, the bill aims to impose stricter penalties, thereby deterring unlawful firearm possession among non-citizens. This change could have broader implications for local law enforcement practices and how they approach individuals suspected of immigration violations, particularly in relation to gun ownership.

Summary

House Bill 102 seeks to amend the Texas Penal Code to specifically address the unlawful possession of firearms by individuals who are not lawfully present in the United States. The bill introduces a new provision that makes it a third-degree felony for persons without legal status in the U.S. to possess firearms. This amendment represents an effort to tighten regulations surrounding firearm possession and enhance public safety by targeting individuals who fall outside of lawful residency requirements.

Sentiment

The sentiment surrounding HB102 is highly polarized. Supporters argue that the bill addresses significant public safety concerns and should be enacted to prevent firearms from falling into the hands of individuals who may pose a threat. Conversely, opponents are concerned that the bill could escalate tensions regarding immigration enforcement and lead to community distrust of law enforcement, as individuals may fear seeking assistance or reporting crime due to potential ramifications for their immigration status.

Contention

The main points of contention revolve around the implications of categorizing illegal firearm possession as a felony and how this intersects with immigration policies. Critics argue that the bill could lead to increased criminalization of already vulnerable populations and raise ethical concerns regarding the impact on community relations. The debate is further complicated by broader discussions around gun rights and the balance between public safety and civil liberties.

Texas Constitutional Statutes Affected

Penal Code

  • Chapter 46. Weapons
    • Section: 04

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

TX HB885

Relating to the unlawful possession of a firearm by persons convicted of certain misdemeanor offenses in this state.

TX HB3996

Relating to regulating certain firearm transfers, possession of certain firearms, and protective orders prohibiting possession of a firearm; creating criminal offenses; increasing criminal penalties.

TX SB1274

Relating to regulating certain firearm transfers, possession of certain firearms, and protective orders prohibiting possession of a firearm; creating criminal offenses; increasing criminal penalties.

TX SB7

Relating to regulating certain firearm transfers, possession of certain firearms, and protective orders prohibiting possession of a firearm; creating criminal offenses; increasing criminal penalties.

TX SB5

Relating to regulating certain firearm transfers, possession of certain firearms, and protective orders prohibiting possession of a firearm; creating criminal offenses; increasing criminal penalties.

TX HB1617

Relating to notice for certain defendants regarding the unlawful possession or acquisition of a firearm or ammunition.

TX SB169

Relating to notice for certain defendants regarding the unlawful possession or acquisition of a firearm or ammunition.

TX HB2576

Relating to a database containing certain records of children who are not lawfully present in the United States.

TX HB4124

Relating to the prosecution of the offenses of terroristic threat and unlawful possession of a firearm; creating a criminal offense.

TX HB1454

Relating to state, local, and court involvement in determining whether victims and witnesses to an offense and certain detained, arrested, or incarcerated persons are lawfully present in the United States.

Similar Bills

No similar bills found.