Relating to the creation of certain criminal offenses concerning firearm sales at gun shows.
Impact
If signed into law, HB 73 would amend the Texas Penal Code to include provisions that penalize individuals who sell firearms at gun shows without conducting the required background checks or maintaining proper records of sales. Penalties for violations are categorized as Class A misdemeanors. Additionally, gun show promoters would be obliged to provide prior notification to local law enforcement and ensure compliance with background check regulations, thereby increasing oversight at gun shows.
Summary
House Bill 73 aims to establish specific criminal offenses related to firearm sales during gun shows in Texas. The bill defines a 'gun show' and outlines the responsibilities of individuals and promoters regarding the sale of firearms. It requires that each firearm sale be accompanied by an appropriate background check through the National Instant Criminal Background Check System, as mandated by federal law. The bill intends to enhance public safety by ensuring that only individuals who meet legal requirements can purchase firearms at these events.
Sentiment
The sentiment surrounding HB 73 is likely to be divided. Proponents, including public safety advocates and some legislative members, argue that the bill is a necessary step towards reducing gun violence and ensuring that firearms do not fall into the hands of those who may pose a risk to the community. On the other hand, opponents may view this as an infringement on the rights of gun owners and sellers, arguing that it adds unnecessary burdens to legitimate sales at gun shows, which may not significantly impact crime rates.
Contention
Notable points of contention regarding HB 73 include concerns about the practicality and enforcement of the background check requirements. Critics may question how effective these measures will be in addressing the complex issue of gun violence and whether they will disproportionately affect lawful gun owners and vendors. Furthermore, the bill's implications for existing local regulations and the potential for increased scrutiny on gun sales may spur debates about individual rights versus public safety.
Texas Constitutional Statutes Affected
Penal Code
Chapter 46. Weapons
Section: New Section
Government Code
Chapter 411. Department Of Public Safety Of The State Of Texas
Relating to regulating certain firearm transfers, possession of certain firearms, and protective orders prohibiting possession of a firearm; creating criminal offenses; increasing criminal penalties.