Texas 2023 - 88th Regular

Texas House Bill HJR129

Voted on by House
 
Out of Senate Committee
 
Voted on by Senate
 
Sent toSOS
 
Proposed Const. Amend.
 

Caption

Proposing a constitutional amendment exempting tangible personal property from ad valorem taxation.

Impact

If enacted, HJR129 would fundamentally alter the taxation framework in Texas regarding tangible personal property. The bill plans to amend Article VIII, Section 1 of the Texas Constitution, thus exempting all tangible personal property from ad valorem taxation starting January 1, 2024. However, it includes a provision to continue taxing property pledged for debt until those obligations are fulfilled. This change could significantly impact local revenues that relied on such taxes, leading to potential budgetary adjustments for municipalities and local services.

Summary

HJR129 is a joint resolution proposing a constitutional amendment exempting tangible personal property from ad valorem taxation in Texas. This amendment aims to relieve taxpayers, particularly businesses, from certain tax burdens associated with tangible personal assets. The resolution is set to be submitted to Texas voters in a referendum scheduled for November 7, 2023, allowing the electorate to decide on the proposed tax exemption.

Sentiment

Sentiment toward HJR129 appears to lean positively among business advocates, who argue it would alleviate financial pressure on businesses and encourage economic growth. Testimony from supporters, including representatives from the Texas Retailers Association, highlighted this perspective, asserting that eliminating these taxes will foster a more favorable environment for business operations in the state. However, concerns remain regarding the long-term consequences of potential cuts to local funding from property taxes.

Contention

While the overall sentiment surrounding HJR129 seems to favor business interests, there are notable contentions regarding the potential effects on local governments and their ability to fund essential services. Critics may argue that removing tangible personal property from taxable assets could lead to fiscal challenges for local entities, particularly those that depend on these revenues for public services. The resolution has sparked discussion about balancing tax relief for businesses with maintaining sufficient funding for local needs.

Companion Bills

TX SJR78

Identical Proposing a constitutional amendment exempting tangible personal property from ad valorem taxation.

TX HB2987

Enabled by Relating to the exemption of tangible personal property from ad valorem taxation; making conforming changes.

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