Texas 2023 - 88th Regular

Texas Senate Bill SB590

Filed
1/24/23  
Out of Senate Committee
4/5/23  
Voted on by Senate
4/20/23  
Governor Action
 
Bill Becomes Law
 

Caption

Relating to a court order for retroactive child support, including for retroactive child support beginning on the date of the child's conception.

Impact

The implementation of SB590 would notably alter family law in Texas, centering on parental responsibilities at an early stage of child development. It seeks to enhance support for mothers, particularly in addressing prenatal and postnatal healthcare costs. By stipulating that child support starts at conception, the bill aligns with a broader pro-life narrative, reflecting the sentiments of certain advocacy groups that prioritize the welfare of the unborn. While proponents argue this helps secure financial support for families, critics highlight potential implications regarding false paternity claims, as the bill does not stipulate a DNA testing requirement.

Summary

SB590 is a proposed Texas legislation aimed at modifying child support laws by allowing retroactive child support to commence from the date of a child's conception. The bill mandates that if a man is acknowledged or adjudicated to be the father, he would be required to provide child support which encompasses 50% of the mother's reasonable medical expenses incurred during pregnancy, childbirth, and postpartum care. This retroactive obligation emphasizes the role of fathers right from conception, thereby aiming to solidify their financial responsibility towards both the mother and child.

Sentiment

Reactions to SB590 show a distinct divide. Supporters, particularly from pro-life organizations, applaud the bill as a step towards protecting both the preborn child and the financial interests of mothers. They argue it reinforces the duty of fathers and highlights the importance of their involvement even before birth. Conversely, some legislators and advocacy groups express concern over the practicality and fairness of the bill. They raise issues related to potential misuse of the provision, where a woman could name a man as the father without consequences for inaccuracies, thus affecting the integrity of the paternity determination process.

Contention

Key points of contention involve the mechanics of how paternity will be established and the lack of safeguards against false accusations. Critics have pointed out the absence of requirements for DNA testing, leaving the door open for wrongful claims that could unjustly burden individuals. Coupled with the notable shift in financial responsibility being assigned retroactively, there are concerns that the bill could inadvertently foster conflict and confusion among families. The ongoing discourse around SB590 emphasizes the delicate balance between supporting child welfare and safeguarding against potential abuse of the judicial system.

Texas Constitutional Statutes Affected

Family Code

  • Chapter 154. Child Support
    • Section: New Section
    • Section: New Section
    • Section: New Section
  • Chapter 160. Uniform Parentage Act
    • Section: 636
    • Section: 636
    • Section: 636

Health And Safety Code

  • Chapter 171. Abortion
    • Section: New Section

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Similar Bills

No similar bills found.