Texas House Bill HB1947

Texas 2013 - 83rd Regular

Caption

Relating to the criteria for commitment or detention of a person with mental illness.

Impact

This bill aims to enhance the safety of individuals experiencing a mental health crisis by providing specific guidelines for the temporary detention of a person who is voluntarily seeking treatment but poses an immediate threat due to their instability. By allowing facilities to detain individuals at risk for a limited duration, the legislation seeks to streamline emergency interventions while balancing the individuals' rights to autonomy and informed consent. It reaffirms protective measures for both the individual and the public by facilitating timely responses in crises where rapid intervention is warranted.

Summary

House Bill 1947 addresses the criteria for the commitment or detention of individuals with mental illness. It specifically redefines the term 'gravely disabled' to describe a person suffering severe and ongoing mental, emotional, or physical distress. The bill establishes stricter standards under which a person can be deemed a substantial risk to themselves or others, thus enabling mental health facilities and peace officers to act when the individual exhibits behaviors indicative of such risks. The law proposes that if a qualified mental health professional believes that immediate detention is necessary to prevent imminent harm, appropriate measures must be taken without delay.

Contention

Debate surrounding HB 1947 may arise from concerns over potential overreach in mental health interventions. Critics could argue that the criteria for 'gravely disabled' and the provisions for possible involuntary detention may infringe upon personal liberties and result in unnecessary hospitalizations. Supporters, on the other hand, highlight the necessity for clear guidelines, emphasizing that timely and lawful interventions can prevent crises from escalating, thus protecting both mental health patients and community members. The balance between protecting individual rights and ensuring public safety remains a pivotal point of discussion in the legislative process regarding this bill.