Texas 2023 - 88th Regular

Texas House Bill HB956

Filed
12/8/22  
Out of Senate Committee
 
Voted on by Senate
 
Governor Action
 
Bill Becomes Law
 

Caption

Relating to a suit for possession of or access to a child by a grandparent.

Impact

The implications of HB 956 are profound, as it modifies the legal landscape for family law in Texas regarding grandparental rights. By simplifying the burden of proof for grandparents, the bill aims to facilitate familial connections that are believed to benefit both the child and the grandparent. This may lead to an increase in cases where grandparents assert rights to access children, thus potentially altering how family court handles custody and access disputes. It allows for a more straightforward legal pathway for grandparents whose involvement in the child's life may be deemed beneficial by the court.

Summary

House Bill 956 seeks to amend existing provisions in the Texas Family Code related to grandparent access to grandchildren. The bill clarifies that expert testimony is not a necessary requirement to establish whether it is in the best interest of a child for a grandparent to gain access. This significantly reduces the procedural hurdle that grandparents traditionally faced when petitioning the court for access or possession of their grandchildren. Moreover, the bill introduces a stipulation for the appointment of a guardian ad litem to represent the child's interests in court, ensuring better alignment with the child's welfare during such proceedings.

Sentiment

The discussions surrounding HB 956 reveal a mixed sentiment among stakeholders. Proponents of the bill, including certain family advocacy groups, emphasize the importance of maintaining strong familial ties that include grandparents, particularly in situations where parental rights may be in question. They argue that the easing of legal constraints empowers grandparents to play an active role in their grandchildren's lives. Conversely, opponents express concerns stating that eliminating the need for expert testimony might lead to situations where grandparents could gain unwarranted access, potentially undermining parental authority and stability for the child. This polarization indicates a significant debate over the balance between family bonds and parental rights.

Contention

A notable point of contention in HB 956 lies in its approach to simplifying the legal process for grandparents seeking access. While the bill aims to enhance the rights of grandparents, critics argue that it may inadvertently erode the existing protections afforded to biological and adoptive parents. The perceived risk is that without stringent requirements like expert testimony, decisions regarding access might be made based on insufficient evidence. This debate underscores the tension between promoting familial connections and upholding the rights and responsibilities of parents in the custodial context.

Texas Constitutional Statutes Affected

Family Code

  • Chapter 107. Special Appointments, Child Custody Evaluations, And Adoption Evaluations
    • Section: New Section
    • Section: New Section
  • Chapter 153. Conservatorship, Possession, And Access
    • Section: 432
    • Section: 433
    • Section: 432
    • Section: 433

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Similar Bills

MI HB4217

Family law: parenting time; grandparenting time; modify. Amends secs. 2, 7 & 7b of 1970 PA 91 (MCL 722.22 et seq.).

CO HB1026

Family Time For Grandparents

HI HB1913

Relating To Child Visitation.

HI HB589

Relating To Child Visitation.

WV HB3054

Expanding definition of who may apply for grandparent visitation

IL SB1278

GRANDPARENTS AS CAREGIVERS

IL SB1642

IMDMA-VISITATION-NONPARENTS

IL SB1589

IMDMA-VISITATION-NONPARENTS