Relating to the eligibility of certain persons younger than 18 years of age to preregister to vote.
Impact
If enacted, SB85 would have a significant effect on youth civic engagement in Texas. By allowing preregistration at age 16, the bill aims to familiarize young individuals with the voting process early on and could lead to increased participation rates when they reach voting age. This aligns with national trends encouraging states to adopt preregistration policies, which have been shown to facilitate smoother transitions to active participation in elections.
Summary
Senate Bill 85 (SB85) seeks to amend the Texas Election Code to allow individuals younger than 18 years of age to preregister to vote. The bill modifies Section 13.001(b) of the Election Code, decreasing the minimum age for individuals eligible to apply for voter registration from 17 years and 10 months to 16 years. This change is crafted to encourage civic engagement among younger Texans and to streamline the voting process for first-time voters when they reach voting age.
Contention
While the bill appears to have support for promoting youth participation in elections, it may also face scrutiny and contention. Opponents might argue that reducing the age for preregistration could complicate processes or lead to questions regarding the maturity and informed nature of decisions made by individuals as young as 16. There may also be discussions regarding the administrative implications for local election authorities managing preregistration.
Effectiveness
The proposed effective date of SB85 is September 1, 2015, which indicates a timely push toward enhancing youth engagement in political processes ahead of upcoming election cycles. The changing demographics and attitudes of younger voters present both an opportunity and a challenge for policymakers to ensure that their voices are heard and represented effectively in the electoral process.
Relating to jury instructions regarding parole eligibility and the release on parole of certain inmates convicted of an offense committed when younger than 18 years of age; changing parole eligibility.
Proposing a constitutional amendment requiring the denial of bail to certain persons arrested for an offense resulting in the death of or serious bodily injury to a person younger than 18 years of age.
Relating to the eligibility of criminal defendants for an order of nondisclosure of criminal history record information for certain offenses committed when younger than 25 years of age.