Texas House Bill HB1314

Texas 2015 - 84th Regular

Caption

Relating to the phaseout and repeal of the franchise tax; lowering the rates of the tax.

Impact

If enacted, HB 1314 is expected to significantly shift the financial obligations of businesses concerning state taxation. The proposed gradual elimination of the franchise tax aims to lessen the tax burden on entities, particularly benefiting small businesses and those in retail and wholesale trades. This reduction could incentivize growth and expansion, potentially leading to job creation and increased economic activity. The repeal of the franchise tax by 2025 will primarily affect businesses currently subject to this tax, allowing them to allocate resources more effectively without the burden of this state tax.

Summary

House Bill 1314 focuses on altering the state's franchise tax by initiating a phaseout and lowering the tax rates over a specified timeline. The bill proposes a gradual reduction of the franchise tax rate from its current level down to 0.1% for most businesses by 2024. Specifically, it outlines reductions that occur annually, decreasing the tax burden on taxable entities engaged in business operations and aiming to improve the economic landscape for businesses in Texas. The bill reflects a trend toward minimizing state taxation to foster economic growth and competitiveness.

Contention

The legislation has sparked discussions among stakeholders regarding its long-term implications on state revenue and public services funding. Proponents argue that reducing the franchise tax will stimulate economic development and attract businesses to Texas, while critics express concerns that the substantial reduction may lead to a revenue shortfall that could affect state-funded services such as education and healthcare. Additionally, there may be debate around how the phased implementation affects different sectors and whether it provides a level playing field for all types of businesses.