Relating to limitations on the capture or possession of a biometric identifier by a governmental body.
Impact
The implementation of SB628 is expected to bring significant changes to state laws regarding data privacy, particularly concerning biometric data. It seeks to ensure that biometric identifiers cannot be collected without clear legal standing or explicit consent, thereby reinforcing the right to privacy for individuals. This act aligns with contemporary discussions around the ethical use of technology and data collection in public settings, aiming to prevent unauthorized surveillance and data usage by governmental bodies.
Summary
SB628 aims to establish strict limitations on the capture or possession of biometric identifiers by governmental bodies in Texas. The bill defines a biometric identifier to include various forms of personal biological data, such as blood samples, DNA, fingerprints, and facial recognition data. It mandates that a governmental body may only capture or possess such data with either explicit statutory authority or the written consent of the individual or their legal guardian. This intent is to enhance privacy protections for citizens against potential misuse of their biometric information by government entities.
Contention
Discussion around SB628 may highlight potential points of contention among lawmakers and advocates. Proponents argue that the bill is a necessary measure to protect citizens' privacy in an age of increasing data collection and surveillance. They emphasize that individuals should have control over their biometric information, which is uniquely personal and sensitive. Conversely, some may raise concerns about the implications this bill could have on law enforcement and public safety efforts, fearing that these restrictions might hinder the ability to use biometric identification in investigations or public safety applications.
Relating to the capture and use of an individual's biometric identifiers, specimen, or genetic information by a governmental body or peace officer or by a person for commercial purposes; authorizing civil penalties.