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SENATE DOCKET, NO. 1229 FILED ON: 1/19/2023
SENATE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . No. 1295
The Commonwealth of Massachusetts
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PRESENTED BY:
James B. Eldridge
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To the Honorable Senate and House of Representatives of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts in General
Court assembled:
The undersigned legislators and/or citizens respectfully petition for the adoption of the accompanying bill:
An Act relative to the effective enforcement of municipal ordinances and by-laws.
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PETITION OF:
NAME:DISTRICT/ADDRESS :James B. EldridgeMiddlesex and Worcester 1 of 2
SENATE DOCKET, NO. 1229 FILED ON: 1/19/2023
SENATE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . No. 1295
By Mr. Eldridge, a petition (accompanied by bill, Senate, No. 1295) of James B. Eldridge for
legislation relative to the effective enforcement of municipal ordinances and by-laws.
Municipalities and Regional Government.
The Commonwealth of Massachusetts
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In the One Hundred and Ninety-Third General Court
(2023-2024)
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An Act relative to the effective enforcement of municipal ordinances and by-laws.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives in General Court assembled, and by the authority
of the same, as follows:
1 SECTION 1. Section 21D of chapter 40 of the General Laws, as appearing in the 2020
2Official Edition, is hereby amended by striking out, in line 46, the word “three” and inserting in
3place thereof the following word:- five.
4 SECTION 2. Said section 21D of said chapter 40, as so appearing, is hereby further
5amended by adding the following paragraph:-
6 Notwithstanding this section or any other general or special law to the contrary, in any
7suit in equity brought in the superior court, district court or the land court by a city or town, or a
8municipal agency, officer, board or commission having enforcement powers on behalf of the city
9or town, to enforce an ordinance or by-law, or a rule, regulation or order described in this
10section, the court, upon a finding that the violation occurred, may assess a civil penalty in
11accordance with this section and section 21, and reasonable attorneys fees and costs. Civil
12penalties assessed under this paragraph shall be in addition to any equitable relief ordered by the 2 of 2
13court and shall be paid to the city or town for use as the city or town may determine. In assessing
14a penalty under this paragraph, the court shall consider: (1) whether the violation was willful or
15negligent; (2) the harm to the public health, safety or environment resulting from the violation;
16(3) the economic benefit gained by the defendant as a result of the violation; (4) the cost to the
17city or town resulting from the violation; (5) the history of noncompliance by the defendant; and
18(6) whether the defendant made good faith efforts to cure or cease the violation of the ordinance
19or by-law after the first notice by the city or town of such violation.