Massachusetts 2023 2023-2024 Regular Session

Massachusetts Senate Bill S852 Introduced / Bill

Filed 02/16/2023

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SENATE DOCKET, NO. 351       FILED ON: 1/13/2023
SENATE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . No. 852
The Commonwealth of Massachusetts
_________________
PRESENTED BY:
Cynthia Stone Creem
_________________
To the Honorable Senate and House of Representatives of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts in General
Court assembled:
The undersigned legislators and/or citizens respectfully petition for the adoption of the accompanying bill:
An Act relative to the installation of electric vehicle charging stations by condominium owners.
_______________
PETITION OF:
NAME:DISTRICT/ADDRESS :Cynthia Stone CreemNorfolk and Middlesex 1 of 4
SENATE DOCKET, NO. 351       FILED ON: 1/13/2023
SENATE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . No. 852
By Ms. Creem, a petition (accompanied by bill, Senate, No. 852) of Cynthia Stone Creem 
relative to the installation of electric vehicle charging stations by condominium owners. 
Housing.
The Commonwealth of Massachusetts
_______________
In the One Hundred and Ninety-Third General Court
(2023-2024)
_______________
An Act relative to the installation of electric vehicle charging stations by condominium owners.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives in General Court assembled, and by the authority 
of the same, as follows:
1 Chapter 183A of the General Laws, as appearing in the 2020 Official Edition, is hereby 
2amended by adding the following section:-
3 Section 24. (a) As used in this section, the following words shall, unless the context 
4clearly requires otherwise, have the following meanings:-
5 “Association”, any association of homeowners, community association, condominium 
6association, cooperative or any other nongovernmental entity with covenants, bylaws and 
7administrative provisions with which a homeowner's 	compliance is required.
8 “Dedicated parking spot”, a parking spot that is: (i) located within an owner’s separate 
9interest; and (ii) in a common area, but subject to exclusive use rights of an owner, including, but 
10not limited to, a deeded parking space, a garage space, a carport or a parking space that is 
11specifically designated for 	use by a particular owner. 2 of 4
12 “Electric vehicle charging system”, a system that is designed in compliance with Article 
13625 of the National Electrical Code and delivers electricity from a source outside an electric 
14vehicle into 1 or more electric vehicles; provided, however, that an electric vehicle charging 
15system may include several charge points simultaneously connecting several electric vehicles to 
16the system.
17 “Owner”, a person who owns a separate lot, unit or interest, along with an undivided 
18interest or membership interest in the common area of the entire project, including but not 
19limited to condominiums, planned unit developments and parcels subject to a homeowners’ 
20association.
21 “Reasonable restrictions”, restrictions that do not significantly increase the cost of the 
22station, significantly decrease its efficiency or specified performance or effectively prohibit the 
23installation altogether.
24 “Separate interest”, a separate lot, unit or interest to which an owner has exclusive rights 
25of ownership.
26 (b) An association shall not prohibit or unreasonably restrict an owner from installing an 
27electric vehicle charging station: (i) on or in areas subject to the owner’s separate interest; (ii) on 
28or in areas to which the owner has exclusive use; or (iii) on a common element; provided, 
29however, that the common element is within a reasonable distance of the dedicated parking spot. 
30Nothing in this subsection shall be construed to prohibit an association from making reasonable 
31restrictions.
32 (c) Installation of an electric vehicle charging station shall be subject to the following: (i) 
33the electric vehicle charging station shall be installed at the owner’s expense; (ii) the electric  3 of 4
34vehicle charging station shall be installed by a licensed contractor or electrician; (iii) an electric 
35vehicle charging station shall conform to: (A) all applicable health and safety standards and 
36requirements imposed by national, state and local authorities; and (B) all other applicable zoning, 
37land use or other ordinances or land use permits.
38 (d) An association may require an owner to submit an application before installing an 
39electric vehicle charging station, pursuant to the following provisions: (i) if an association 
40requires such an application, the application shall be processed and approved by the association 
41in the same manner as an application for approval of an architectural modification to the 
42property, and shall not be willfully avoided or delayed; (ii) the association shall approve the 
43application if the owner complies with the association’s architectural standards and this section; 
44(iii) the approval or denial of an application shall be in writing; (iv) if an application is not 
45denied in writing within 60 days from the date of receipt of the application, the application shall 
46be deemed approved, unless that delay is the result of a reasonable request for additional 
47information; (v) an association may not assess or charge an owner a fee for the placement of an 
48electric vehicle charging station, except a reasonable fee for processing the application; provided, 
49however, that such a fee exists for all applications for approval of architectural modifications.
50 (e) An owner of a separate interest or an owner who has exclusive rights to an area where 
51an electric vehicle charging system is installed shall be responsible for: (i) disclosing to 
52prospective buyers the existence of a charging station of the owner and the related 
53responsibilities of the owner pursuant to this section; (ii) disclosing to prospective buyers 
54whether the electric vehicle charging station is removable and whether the owner intends to 
55remove the station in order to install it at the owner’s new place of residence; (iii) costs of the 
56maintenance, repair and replacement of the electric vehicle charging station until the charging  4 of 4
57station is removed, and for restoration of the common area after removal; (iv) costs for damage 
58to the electric vehicle charging station, common area, exclusive common area or a separate 
59interest resulting from the installation, maintenance, repair, removal or replacement of the 
60charging station; (v) the cost of electricity associated with the electric vehicle charging station; 
61provided however, that the owner shall connect the electric vehicle charging station to the 
62owner’s electricity utility account unless the licensed contractor performing the installation 
63deems that to be impossible; provided further, that if the connection is deemed impossible, the 
64association shall allow the owner to connect the electric vehicle charging station to the common 
65electricity account, but may require reimbursement by the owner to the association for the 
66electricity costs, per the owner’s responsibility for such costs; and (vi) removing the electric 
67vehicle charging station if reasonably necessary for the repair, maintenance or replacement of 
68any property of the association or separate interests.
69 (f) An association may install an electric vehicle charging station in the common area for 
70the use of all members of the association and, in that case, the association shall develop 
71appropriate terms of use for the charging station.