Massachusetts 2023 2023-2024 Regular Session

Massachusetts Senate Bill S854 Introduced / Bill

Filed 02/16/2023

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SENATE DOCKET, NO. 456       FILED ON: 1/16/2023
SENATE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . No. 854
The Commonwealth of Massachusetts
_________________
PRESENTED BY:
Brendan P. Crighton
_________________
To the Honorable Senate and House of Representatives of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts in General
Court assembled:
The undersigned legislators and/or citizens respectfully petition for the adoption of the accompanying bill:
An Act establishing a special commission to study racial segregation in housing and public 
schools.
_______________
PETITION OF:
NAME:DISTRICT/ADDRESS :Brendan P. CrightonThird Essex 1 of 5
SENATE DOCKET, NO. 456       FILED ON: 1/16/2023
SENATE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . No. 854
By Mr. Crighton, a petition (accompanied by bill, Senate, No. 854) of Brendan P. Crighton for 
legislation to establish a special commission to study racial segregation in housing and public 
schools. Housing.
[SIMILAR MATTER FILED IN PREVIOUS SESSION
SEE SENATE, NO. 870 OF 2021-2022.]
The Commonwealth of Massachusetts
_______________
In the One Hundred and Ninety-Third General Court
(2023-2024)
_______________
An Act establishing a special commission to study racial segregation in housing and public 
schools.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives in General Court assembled, and by the authority 
of the same, as follows:
1 SECTION 1. (a) Notwithstanding any general or special law to the contrary, there is 
2hereby established a special commission on racial segregation in housing and public schools, the 
3purpose of which shall be to make policy recommendations to: (i) combat the causes of housing 
4segregation and increase racial integration in cities and towns; (ii) eliminate or significantly 
5reduce interdistrict and intradistrict racial segregation, including at the school and classroom 
6level; and (iv) to promote, as part of school integration plans, the development of racially 
7inclusive school climates, including through: (A) culturally and racially responsive pedagogy and 
8curriculum; (B) approaches to creating a safe and supportive school environments that do not 
9rely on school discipline practices that have a disproportionate negative impact on students of 
10color; and (C) access to racially diverse school staff, teachers and school leaders. 2 of 5
11 (b) The commission shall investigate the following for purposes of: (1) determining the 
12extent to which the following contribute to housing and school segregation; and (2) making 
13policy recommendations relevant to the following that would help eliminate or significantly 
14reduce racial segregation in housing and public schools:
15 (A) existing state statute and regulations; 
16 (B) state programs that financially support prospective tenants and prospective 
17homeowners; 
18 (C) state programs that finance or govern the development of affordable housing; 
19 (D) discriminatory practices based on race in the banking industry, including 
20underwriting practices and standards used to determine credit worthiness and interest rates for 
21mortgages; 
22 (E) discriminatory practices in the real estate industry, including the practices of real 
23estate agents, property managers, and landlords, based on the race of prospective tenants or the 
24participation of said tenants in a state or federal housing voucher program; 
25 (F) violations and enforcement of the Fair Housing Act based on race; 
26 (G) exclusionary zoning ordinances and bylaws;
27 (H) inadequate transportation infrastructure or inadequate access to affordable, reliable, 
28and efficient public transportation;
29 (I) violations and enforcement of Title VI of the Civil Rights Act of 1964; 
30 (J) Chapter 70 of the General Laws; 3 of 5
31 (K) Chapter 70B of the General Laws;
32 (L) the dissolution of historical policies and practices in the commonwealth that had led 
33to substantial increases in school integration;
34 (M) public magnet schools or regional school 	districts;
35 (N) school district practices for assigning students to schools;
36 (O) interdistrict and intradistrict transfer and public school choice policies;
37 (P) the use of admissions practices for determining student attendance in selective public 
38schools;
39 (Q) school district practices for determining student participation in different levels of 
40coursework, such as ability grouping or tracking;
41 (R) the Metropolitan Council for Educational Opportunity (METCO) program; and
42 (S) any other topics that it deems relevant to housing and school segregation.
43 (c) The commission shall convene its first meeting within 30 days of the passage of this 
44act and shall submit its report and recommendations not later than 1 year after the passage of this 
45act.
46 (d) A copy of the report and recommendations shall be submitted to the joint committee 
47on housing, the joint committee on education, and the joint committee on transportation. 4 of 5
48 (e) Prior to issuing its recommendations, the commission shall conduct not fewer than 4 
49public hearings across regions of the Commonwealth, which shall take place in communities of 
50color disproportionately impacted by racial segregation in housing and schools.
51 (f) The commission shall consist of: the house and senate chairs of the joint committee on 
52housing and joint committee on education, who shall serve as the four co-chairs; the house and 
53senate chairs of the joint committee on transportation; the secretary of housing and economic 
54development; the commissioner of the department of housing and community development; the 
55secretary of education; the commissioner of the department of elementary and secondary 
56education; the commissioner of the department of early education and care; the secretary of 
57transportation; the general manager of the Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority; the 
58commissioner of banks; the attorney general or a designee; the executive director of 
59MassHousing; the president of the senate or a designee; the speaker of the house of 
60representatives or a designee; the minority leader of the house of representatives or a designee; 
61the minority leader of the senate or a designee; the governor or a designee; 1 persons with 
62relevant subject matter expertise appointed by the Massachusetts Black and Latino Legislative 
63Caucus; 2 persons appointed by the commission on the status of African Americans; 2 persons 
64appointed by the commission on the status of Latinos and Latinas; 1 person appointed by the 
65Asian American commission; 1 person appointed by the Massachusetts commission on Indian 
66affairs; 1 person with relevant subject matter expertise appointed by the president of the senate; 1 
67person with relevant subject matter expertise appointed by the speaker of the house of 
68representatives; 1 person with relevant subject matter expertise appointed by the governor; and 2 
69members of the student advisory council. 5 of 5
70 (1) Members shall not receive compensation for their services but may receive 
71reimbursement for the reasonable expenses incurred in carrying out their responsibilities as 
72members of the commission.
73 (2) The commissioner of the department of housing and community development, the 
74secretary of housing and economic development, the secretary of transportation, the general 
75manager of the Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority, the secretary of education, the 
76commissioner of the department of early education and care, the commissioner of the department 
77of elementary and secondary education, the commissioner of banks, the attorney general and the 
78executive director of MassHousing shall furnish reasonable staff and other support for the work 
79of the commission.