Massachusetts 2025 2025-2026 Regular Session

Massachusetts House Bill H1646 Introduced / Bill

Filed 02/27/2025

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HOUSE DOCKET, NO. 3344       FILED ON: 1/17/2025
HOUSE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . No. 1646
The Commonwealth of Massachusetts
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PRESENTED BY:
Michael S. Day
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To the Honorable Senate and House of Representatives of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts in General
Court assembled:
The undersigned legislators and/or citizens respectfully petition for the adoption of the accompanying bill:
An Act to modify the rules for taking depositions outside the Commonwealth and to adopt the 
uniform interstate depositions and discovery act.
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PETITION OF:
NAME:DISTRICT/ADDRESS :DATE ADDED:Michael S. Day31st Middlesex1/17/2025 1 of 4
HOUSE DOCKET, NO. 3344       FILED ON: 1/17/2025
HOUSE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . No. 1646
By Representative Day of Stoneham, a petition (accompanied by bill, House, No. 1646) of 
Michael S. Day for legislation to modify the rules for taking depositions outside the 
Commonwealth and to adopt the uniform interstate depositions and discovery act. The Judiciary.
[SIMILAR MATTER FILED IN PREVIOUS SESSION
SEE HOUSE, NO. 4327 OF 2023-2024.]
The Commonwealth of Massachusetts
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In the One Hundred and Ninety-Fourth General Court
(2025-2026)
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An Act to modify the rules for taking depositions outside the Commonwealth and to adopt the 
uniform interstate depositions and discovery act.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives in General Court assembled, and by the authority 
of the same, as follows:
1 SECTION 1. Chapter 223A of the General Laws, as appearing in the 2022 Official 
2Edition, is hereby amended by inserting, after section 14, - the following section:-
3 Section 15. (a) As used in this section, the following words shall, unless the context 
4clearly requires otherwise, have the following meanings:
5 “Foreign action”, a court action or proceeding brought or pending in a foreign 
6jurisdiction.
7 "Foreign jurisdiction", a state other than the commonwealth of Massachusetts. 2 of 4
8 "Foreign subpoena", a subpoena issued under authority of a court of record in a foreign 
9jurisdiction.
10 "Person", an individual, corporation, business 	trust, estate, trust, partnership, limited 
11liability company, association, joint venture, public corporation, government, or governmental 
12subdivision, agency or instrumentality, or other legal entity.
13 "State", a state of the United States, the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, the United 
14States Virgin Islands, a federally recognized Indian tribe, or any territory or insular possession 
15subject to the jurisdiction of the United States.
16 "Subpoena", a document, however denominated, issued under authority of a court of 
17record requiring a person to: (i) attend and give testimony at a deposition; (ii) produce and permit 
18inspection and copying of designated books, documents, records, electronically stored 
19information or tangible things in the possession, custody or control of the person; or (iii) permit 
20inspection of premises under the control of the person.
21 (b)(i) To request the issuance of a subpoena under this section, a party shall submit a 
22foreign subpoena or court order from a foreign jurisdiction to a clerk of court in the county in 
23this commonwealth in which discovery is sought, along with: (A) a Massachusetts subpoena for 
24signature by the clerk; (B) a list of all counsel or unrepresented parties in the foreign action, their 
25addresses, telephone numbers and email addresses; and (C) the required filing fee designated and 
26published by the court in which the foreign subpoena or court order from the foreign jurisdiction 
27is submitted. A request for the issuance of a subpoena under this section shall not constitute an 
28appearance in the courts of the commonwealth. An unrepresented party may request issuance of  3 of 4
29a subpoena pursuant to this section; provided, however, that they may sign the foreign subpoena 
30only if authorized by the laws of the foreign jurisdiction. 
31 (ii) When a party submits a foreign subpoena to a clerk of court, the clerk, in accordance 
32with the court's procedure, shall promptly issue a subpoena for service on the person to which the 
33foreign subpoena is directed. 
34 (iii) A subpoena issued under this section shall: (A) incorporate the terms used in the 
35foreign subpoena; (B) contain the names, addresses, telephone numbers and email addresses of 
36all counsel of record and unrepresented parties in the foreign action ; and (C) include the case 
37caption and case or docket number of the proceeding to which the subpoena relates, along with 
38the name and address of the court issuing the subpoena.
39 (c) Notwithstanding subsection (b), if a party to a foreign action retains an attorney 
40licensed to practice in the commonwealth, and that attorney receives the original or a true copy 
41of the foreign subpoena, the attorney may issue a subpoena under this section. 
42 (d) Rule 45 of the Massachusetts Rules of Civil Procedure shall apply to subpoenas 
43issued under this section. A subpoena issued under this section shall be served in compliance 
44with Rule 45(c) of the Massachusetts Rules of Civil Procedure.
45 (e) An application to the court for a protective order or to enforce, quash or modify a 
46subpoena issued under this section shall comply with Rules 26(c) and 45(d)(1) of the 
47Massachusetts Rules of Civil Procedure and be submitted to the applicable court in the county in 
48which discovery is sought. 4 of 4
49 (f) In applying and construing this uniform act, consideration shall be given to the need to 
50promote uniformity of the law with respect to its subject matter among states that enact it. 
51 (g) If the foreign jurisdiction has not enacted provisions substantially similar to this 
52section, the foreign subpoena shall comply with the requirements of section 11 of this chapter.
53 SECTION 2. Section 1 shall take effect on January 1, 2026 and shall apply to discovery 
54requests in cases pending as of that date.