1 of 1 HOUSE DOCKET, NO. 530 FILED ON: 1/9/2025 HOUSE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . No. 2528 The Commonwealth of Massachusetts _________________ PRESENTED BY: Lindsay N. Sabadosa _________________ To the Honorable Senate and House of Representatives of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts in General Court assembled: The undersigned legislators and/or citizens respectfully petition for the adoption of the accompanying bill: An Act establishing the psychology interjurisdictional compact. _______________ PETITION OF: NAME:DISTRICT/ADDRESS :DATE ADDED:Lindsay N. Sabadosa1st Hampshire1/9/2025 1 of 39 HOUSE DOCKET, NO. 530 FILED ON: 1/9/2025 HOUSE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . No. 2528 By Representative Sabadosa of Northampton, a petition (accompanied by bill, House, No. 2528) of Lindsay N. Sabadosa for legislation to establish a psychology interjurisdictional compact. Public Health. The Commonwealth of Massachusetts _______________ In the One Hundred and Ninety-Fourth General Court (2025-2026) _______________ An Act establishing the psychology interjurisdictional compact. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives in General Court assembled, and by the authority of the same, as follows: 1 SECTION 1: The General Laws are hereby amended by inserting after chapter 112A the 2following chapter:- 3 CHAPTER 112B Psychology Interjurisdictional Compact Act 4 Section 1. This act shall be known and may be cited as the Psychology Interjurisdictional 5Compact Act. 6 Section 2. The Governor of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, on behalf of this State, 7is hereby authorized to execute a compact in substantially the following form with any one or 8more of the states of the United States and the General Assembly hereby signifies in advance its 9approval and ratification of the compact. 2 of 39 10 Section 3. Whereas, states license psychologists, in order to protect the public through 11verification of education, training and experience and ensure accountability for professional 12practice; and 13 Whereas, this compact is intended to regulate the day-to-day practice of telepsychology 14by psychologists across state boundaries in the performance of their psychological practice as 15assigned by an appropriate authority; and 16 Whereas, this compact is intended to regulate the temporary in-person, face-to-face 17practice of psychology by psychologists across state boundaries for 30 days within a calendar 18year in the performance of their psychological practice as assigned by an appropriate authority; 19 Whereas, this compact is intended to authorize state psychology regulatory authorities to 20afford legal recognition, in a manner consistent with the terms of the compact, to psychologists 21licensed in another state; 22 Whereas, this compact recognizes that states have a vested interest in protecting the 23public's health and safety through their licensing and regulation of psychologists and that such 24state regulation will best protect public health and safety; 25 Whereas, this compact does not apply when a psychologist is licensed in both the home 26state and receiving states; and 27 Whereas, this compact does not apply to permanent in-person, face-to-face practice, it 28does allow for authorization of temporary psychological practice. 29 Consistent with these principles, this compact is designed to achieve the following 30purposes and objectives: 3 of 39 31 (a) Increase public access to professional psychological services by allowing for 32telepsychological practice across state lines as well as temporary in-person, face-to-face services 33into a state which the psychologist is not licensed to practice psychology; 34 (b) Enhance the states' ability to protect the public's health and safety, especially 35client/patient safety; 36 (c) Encourage the cooperation of compact states in the areas of psychology licensure and 37regulation; 38 (d) Facilitate the exchange of information between compact states regarding psychologist 39licensure, adverse actions and disciplinary history; 40 (e) Promote compliance with the laws governing psychological practice in each compact 41state; and 42 (f) Invest all compact states with the authority to hold licensed psychologists accountable 43through the mutual recognition of compact state licenses. 44 Section 4. 45 “Adverse action”, any action taken by a state psychology regulatory authority which 46finds a violation of a statute or regulation that is identified by the state psychology regulatory 47authority as discipline and is a matter of public record. 48 “Association of state and provincial psychology boards” or “ASPPB”, the recognized 49membership organization composed of state and provincial psychology regulatory authorities 50responsible for the licensure and registration of psychologists throughout the United States and 51Canada. 4 of 39 52 “Authority to practice interjurisdictional telepsychology”, a licensed psychologist’s 53authority to practice telepsychology, within the limits authorized under this compact, in another 54compact state. 55 “Bylaws”, the bylaws established by the psychology interjurisdictional compact 56commission pursuant to section 12 for its governance, or for directing and controlling its actions 57and conduct. 58 “Client/patient”, the recipient of psychological services, whether psychological services 59are delivered in the context of healthcare, corporate, supervision, or consulting services. 60 “Commissioner”, the voting representative appointed by each state psychology regulatory 61authority pursuant to section 12. 62 “Compact state”, a state that has enacted this compact legislation and which has not 63withdrawn pursuant to subsection (c) of section 15 or been terminated pursuant to subsection (b) 64of section 14. 65 “Coordinated licensure information system” or “coordinated database”, an integrated 66process for collecting, storing, and sharing information on psychologists' licensure and 67enforcement activities related to psychology licensure laws, which is administered by the 68recognized membership organization composed of state and provincial psychology regulatory 69authorities. 70 “Confidentiality”, the principle that data or information is not made available or disclosed 71to unauthorized persons or processes. 72 “Day”, any part of a day in which psychological work is performed. 5 of 39 73 “Distant state”, the compact state where a psychologist is physically present (not through 74the use of telecommunications technologies), to provide temporary in-person, face-to-face 75psychological services. 76 “E.Passport”, a certificate issued by the Association of State and Provincial Psychology 77Boards that promotes the standardization in the criteria of interjurisdictional telepsychology 78practice and facilitates the process for licensed psychologists to provide telepsychological 79services across state lines. 80 “Executive board”, a group of directors elected or appointed to act on behalf of, and 81within the powers granted to them by, the commission. 82 “Home state”, a compact state where a psychologist is licensed to practice psychology. If 83the psychologist is licensed in more than one compact state and is practicing under the 84Authorization to Practice Interjurisdictional Telepsychology, the home state is the compact state 85where the psychologist is physically present when the telepsychological services are delivered. If 86the psychologist is licensed in more than one compact state and is practicing under the temporary 87authorization to practice, the home state is any compact state where the psychologist is licensed. 88 “Identity history summary”, a summary of information retained by the Federal Bureau of 89Investigation, or other designee with similar authority, in connection with arrests and, in some 90instances, federal employment, naturalization, or military service. 91 “In-person, face-to-face”, interactions in which the psychologist and the client/patient are 92in the same physical space and which does not include interactions that may occur through the 93use of telecommunication technologies. 6 of 39 94 “Interjurisdictional practice certificate” or “IPC”, a certificate issued by the Association 95of State and Provincial Psychology Boards (ASPPB) that grants temporary authority to practice 96based on notification to the State Psychology Regulatory Authority of intention to practice 97temporarily, and verification of one's qualifications for such practice. 98 “License”, authorization by a state psychology regulatory authority to engage in the 99independent practice of psychology, which would be unlawful without the authorization. 100 “Non-compact state”, any state which is not at the time a compact state. 101 “Psychologist”, an individual licensed for the independent practice of psychology. 102 “Psychology interjurisdictional compact” or “PSYPACT”, an agreement among member 103states, established and governed by the PSYPACT commission, to facilitate the practice of 104telepsychology and the temporary in-person, face-to-face practice of psychology across state 105boundaries. 106 “Psychology interjurisdictional compact commission” or “commission”, the national 107administration of which all compact states are members. 108 “Receiving state”, a compact state where the client/patient is physically located when the 109telepsychological services are delivered. 110 “Rule”, a written statement by the Psychology Interjurisdictional Compact Commission 111promulgated pursuant to section 13 of the compact that is of general applicability, implements, 112interprets, or prescribes a policy or provision of the compact, or an organizational, procedural, or 113practice requirement of the commission and has the force and effect of statutory law in a 114compact state, and includes the amendment, repeal or suspension of an existing rule. 7 of 39 115 “Significant investigatory information”, investigative information that a state psychology 116regulatory authority, after a preliminary inquiry that includes notification and an opportunity to 117respond if required by state law, has reason to believe, if proven true, would indicate more than a 118violation of state statute or ethics code that would be considered more substantial than minor 119infraction; or investigative information that indicates that the psychologist represents an 120immediate threat to public health and safety regardless of whether the psychologist has been 121notified or had an opportunity to respond. 122 “State”, a state, commonwealth, territory, or possession of the United States, and the 123District of Columbia. 124 “State psychology regulatory authority”, the board, office or other agency with the 125legislative mandate to license and regulate the practice of psychology. 126 “Telepsychology”, the provision of psychological services using telecommunication 127technologies. 128 “Temporary authorization to practice”, a licensed psychologist's authority to conduct 129temporary in- person, face-to-face practice, within the limits authorized under this compact, in 130another compact state. 131 “Temporary in-person, face-to-face practice”, where a psychologist is physically present 132(not through the use of telecommunications technologies), in the distant state to provide for the 133practice of psychology for 30 days within a calendar year and based on notification to the distant 134state. 135 Section 5. 8 of 39 136 (a) The home state shall be a compact state where a psychologist is licensed to practice 137psychology. 138 (b) A psychologist may hold one or more compact state licenses at a time. If the 139psychologist is licensed in more than one compact state, the home state is the compact state 140where the psychologist is physically present when the services are delivered as authorized by the 141authority to practice interjurisdictional telepsychology under the terms of this Compact. 142 (c) Any compact state may require a psychologist not previously licensed in a compact 143state to obtain and retain a license to be authorized to practice in the compact state under 144circumstances not authorized by the authority to practice interjurisdictional telepsychology under 145the terms of this Compact. 146 (d) Any compact state may require a psychologist to obtain and retain a license to be 147authorized to practice in a compact state under circumstances not authorized a temporary 148authorization to practice under the terms of this compact. 149 (e) A home state 's license authorizes a psychologist to practice in a receiving state under 150the authority to practice interjurisdictional telepsychology only if the compact state: 151 (1) Currently requires the psychologist to hold an active E.Passport; 152 (2) Has a mechanism in place for receiving and investigating complaints about licensed 153individuals; 154 (3) Notifies the commission, in compliance with the terms herein, of any adverse action 155or significant investigatory information regarding a licensed individual; 9 of 39 156 (4) Requires an identity history summary of all applicants at initial licensure, including 157the use of the results of fingerprints or other biometric data checks compliant with the 158requirements of the Federal Bureau of Investigation, or other designee with similar authority, no 159later than 10 years after activation of the compact; and 160 (5) Complies with the bylaws and rules of the commission. 161 (f) A home state’s license grants temporary authorization to practice to a psychologist in 162a distant state only if the compact state: 163 (1) Currently requires the psychologist to hold an active IPC; 164 (2) Has a mechanism in place for receiving and investigating complaints about licensed 165individuals; 166 (3) Notifies the commission, in compliance with the terms herein, of any adverse action 167or significant investigatory information regarding a licensed individual; 168 (4) Requires an identity history summary of all applicants at initial licensure, including 169the use of the results of fingerprints or other biometric data checks compliant with the 170requirements of the Federal Bureau of Investigation, or other designee with similar authority, no 171later than 10 years after activation of the compact; and 172 (5) Complies with the bylaws and rules of the commission. 173 Section 6. 174 (a) Compact states shall recognize the right of a psychologist, licensed in a compact state 175in conformance with section 5, to practice telepsychology in other compact states (receiving 10 of 39 176states) in which the psychologist is not licensed, under the authority to practice interjurisdictional 177telepsychology as provided in the compact. 178 (b) To exercise the authority to practice interjurisdictional telepsychology under the terms 179and provisions of this compact, a psychologist licensed to practice in a compact state must: 180 (1) Hold a graduate degree in psychology from an institute of higher education that was, 181at the time the degree was awarded: (i) regionally accredited by an accrediting body recognized 182by the United States Department of Education to grant graduate degrees, or authorized by 183Provincial Statute or Royal Charter to grant doctoral degrees; or (ii) a foreign college or 184university deemed to be equivalent to 1(a) above by a foreign credential evaluation service that is 185a member of the National Association of Credential Evaluation Services (NACES) or by a 186recognized foreign credential evaluation service; and 187 (2) Hold a graduate degree in psychology that meets the following criteria: 188 (i) The program, wherever it may be administratively housed, must be clearly identified 189and labeled as a psychology program. Such a program must specify in pertinent institutional 190catalogues and brochures its intent to educate and train professional psychologists; 191 (ii) The psychology program must stand as a recognizable, coherent, organizational entity 192within the institution; 193 (iii) There must be a clear authority and primary responsibility for the core and specialty 194areas whether or not the program cuts across administrative lines; 195 (iv) The program must consist of an integrated, organized sequence of study; 11 of 39 196 (v) There must be an identifiable psychology faculty sufficient in size and breadth to 197carry out its responsibilities; 198 (vi) The designated director of the program must be a psychologist and a member of the 199core faculty; 200 (vii) The program must have an identifiable body of students who are matriculated in that 201program for a degree; 202 (viii) The program must include supervised practicum, internship, or field training 203appropriate to the practice of psychology; 204 (ix) The curriculum shall encompass a minimum of three academic years of full-time 205graduate study for doctoral degree and a minimum of one academic year of full-time graduate 206study for master's degree; 207 (x) The program includes an acceptable residency as defined by the Rules of the 208Commission. 209 (3) Possess a current, full and unrestricted license to practice psychology in a home state 210which is a compact state; 211 (4) Have no history of adverse action that violate the Rules of the Commission; 212 (5) Have no criminal record history reported on an Identity History Summary that 213violates the Rules of the Commission; 214 (6) Possess a current, active E.Passport; 12 of 39 215 (7) Provide attestations in regard to areas of intended practice, conformity with standards 216of practice, competence in telepsychology technology; criminal background; and knowledge and 217adherence to legal requirements in the home and receiving states, and provide a release of 218information to allow for primary source verification in a manner specified by the Commission; 219and 220 (8) Meet other criteria as defined by the rules of the commission. 221 (c) The home state maintains authority over the license of any psychologist practicing 222into a receiving state under the authority to practice interjurisdictional telepsychology. 223 (d) A psychologist practicing into a receiving state under the authority to practice 224interjurisdictional telepsychology will be subject to the receiving state’s scope of practice. A 225receiving state may, in accordance with that state's due process law, limit or revoke a 226psychologist's authority to practice interjurisdictional telepsychology in the receiving state and 227may take any other necessary actions under the receiving state’s applicable law to protect the 228health and safety of the receiving state’s citizens. If a receiving state takes action, the state shall 229promptly notify the home state and the Commission. 230 (e) If a psychologist's license in any home state, another compact state, or any authority 231to practice interjurisdictional telepsychology in any receiving state, is restricted, suspended or 232otherwise limited, the E.Passport shall be revoked and therefore the psychologist shall not be 233eligible to practice telepsychology in a compact state under authority to practice 234interjurisdictional telepsychology. 235 Section 7. 13 of 39 236 (a) Compact states shall also recognize the right of a psychologist, licensed in a compact 237state in conformance with section 5, to practice temporarily in other compact states (distant 238states) in which the psychologist is not licensed, as provided in the compact. 239 (b) To exercise the temporary authorization to practice under the terms and provisions of 240this compact, a psychologist licensed to practice in a compact state must: 241 (1) Hold a graduate degree in psychology from an institute of higher education that was, 242at the time the degree was awarded: 243 (i) Regionally accredited by an accrediting body recognized by the United States 244Department of Education to grant graduate degrees, or authorized by Provincial Statute or Royal 245Charter to grant doctoral degrees; or 246 (ii) A foreign college or university deemed to be equivalent to 1(a) above by a foreign 247credential evaluation service that is a member of the National Association of Credential 248Evaluation Services (NACES) or by a recognized foreign credential evaluation service; and 249 (2) Hold a graduate degree in psychology that meets the following criteria: 250 (i) The program, wherever it may be administratively housed, must be clearly identified 251and labeled as a psychology program. Such a program must specify in pertinent institutional 252catalogs and brochures its intent to educate and train professional psychologists; 253 (ii) The psychology program must stand as a recognizable, coherent, organizational entity 254within the institution; 255 (iii) There must be a clear authority and primary responsibility for the core and specialty 256areas whether or not the program cuts across administrative lines; 14 of 39 257 (iv) The program must consist of an integrated, organized sequence of study; 258 (v) There must be an identifiable psychology faculty sufficient in size and breadth to 259carry out its responsibilities; 260 (vi) The designated director of the program must be a psychologist and a member of the 261core faculty; 262 (vii) The program must have an identifiable body of students who are matriculated in that 263program for a degree; 264 (viii) The program must include supervised practicum, internship, or field training 265appropriate to the practice of psychology; 266 (ix) The curriculum shall encompass a minimum of three academic years of full-time 267graduate study for doctoral degrees and a minimum of one academic year of full-time graduate 268study for master's degree; 269 (x) The program includes an acceptable residency as defined by the Rules of the 270Commission. 271 (3) Possess a current, full and unrestricted license to practice psychology in a home state 272which is a compact state; 273 (4) No history of adverse action that violate the Rules of the Commission; (5) No 274criminal record history that violates the Rules of the Commission; (6) Possess a current, active 275IPC; 15 of 39 276 (7) Provide attestations in regard to areas of intended practice and work experience and 277provide a release of information to allow for primary source verification in a manner specified by 278the Commission; and 279 (8) Meet other criteria as defined by the Rules of the Commission. 280 (c) A psychologist practicing into a distant state under the temporary authorization to 281practice shall practice within the scope of practice authorized by the distant state. 282 (d) A psychologist practicing into a distant state under the temporary authorization to 283practice will be subject to the distant state’s authority and law. A distant state may, in accordance 284with that state's due process law, limit or revoke a psychologist’s temporary authorization to 285practice in the distant state and may take any other necessary actions under the distant state’s 286applicable law to protect the health and safety of the distant state’s citizens. If a distant state 287takes action, the state shall promptly notify the home state and the commission. 288 (e) If a psychologist's license in any home state, another compact state, or any temporary 289authorization to practice in any distant state, is restricted, suspended or otherwise limited, the 290IPC shall be revoked and therefore the psychologist shall not be eligible to practice in a compact 291state under the temporary authorization to practice. 292 Section 8. 293 A psychologist may practice in a receiving state under authority to practice 294interjurisdictional telepsychology only in the performance of the scope of practice for 295psychology as assigned by an appropriate State Psychology Regulatory Authority, as defined in 296the Rules of the Commission, and under the following circumstances: (1) the psychologist 16 of 39 297initiates a client/patient contact in a home state via telecommunications technologies with a 298client/patient in a receiving state; and (2) other conditions regarding telepsychology as 299determined by rules promulgated by the commission. 300 Section 9. 301 (a) A home state shall have the power to impose adverse action against a psychologist's 302license issued by the home state. A distant state shall have the power to take adverse action on a 303psychologist’s temporary authorization to practice within that distant state. 304 (b) A receiving state may take adverse action on a psychologist's authority to practice 305interjurisdictional telepsychology within that receiving state. A home state may take adverse 306action against a psychologist based on an adverse action taken by a distant state regarding 307temporary in-person, face-to-face practice. 308 (c) If a home state takes adverse action against a psychologist’s license, that 309psychologist’s authority to practice interjurisdictional telepsychology is terminated and the 310E.Passport is revoked. Furthermore, that psychologist's temporary authorization to practice is 311terminated and the IPC is revoked. 312 (1) All home state disciplinary orders which impose adverse action shall be reported to 313the commission in accordance with the rules promulgated by the commission. A compact state 314shall report adverse actions in accordance with the rules of the commission. 315 (2) In the event discipline is reported on a psychologist, the psychologist will not be 316eligible for telepsychology or temporary in-person, face-to-face practice in accordance with the 317rules of the commission. 17 of 39 318 (3) Other actions may be imposed as determined by the rules promulgated by the 319commission. 320 (d) A home state’s psychology regulatory authority shall investigate and take appropriate 321action with respect to reported inappropriate conduct engaged in by a licensee which occurred in 322a receiving state as it would if such conduct had occurred by a licensee within the home state. In 323such cases, the home state’s law shall control in determining any adverse action against a 324psychologist’s license. 325 (e) A distant state’s psychology regulatory authority shall investigate and take 326appropriate action with respect to reported inappropriate conduct engaged in by a psychologist 327practicing under temporary authorization to practice which occurred in that distant state as it 328would if such conduct had occurred by a licensee within the home state. In such cases, distant 329state’s law shall control in determining any adverse action against a psychologist’s temporary 330authorization to practice. 331 (f) Nothing in this compact shall override a compact state’s decision that a psychologist’s 332participation in an alternative program may be used in lieu of adverse action and that such 333participation shall remain non-public if required by the compact state’s law. Compact states must 334require psychologists who enter any alternative programs to not provide telepsychology services 335under the authority to practice interjurisdictional telepsychology or provide temporary 336psychological services under the temporary authorization to practice in any other compact state 337during the term of the alternative program. 338 (g) No other judicial or administrative remedies shall be available to a psychologist in the 339event a compact state imposes an adverse action pursuant to subsection (c). 18 of 39 340 Section 10. 341 (a) In addition to any other powers granted under state law, a compact state’s psychology 342regulatory authority shall have the authority under this compact to: 343 (1) Issue subpoenas, for both hearings and investigations, which require the attendance 344and testimony of witnesses and the production of evidence. Subpoenas issued by a compact 345state’s psychology regulatory authority for the attendance and testimony of witnesses, or the 346production of evidence from another compact state shall be enforced in the latter state by any 347court of competent jurisdiction, according to that court’s practice and procedure in considering 348subpoenas issued in its own proceedings. The issuing state psychology regulatory authority shall 349pay any witness fees, travel expenses, mileage and other fees required by the service statutes of 350the state where the witnesses or evidence are located; and 351 (2) Issue cease and desist or injunctive relief orders to revoke a psychologist's authority 352to practice interjurisdictional telepsychology or temporary authorization to practice. 353 (3) During the course of any investigation, a psychologist may not change his or her 354home state licensure. A home state psychology regulatory authority is authorized to complete 355any pending investigations of a psychologist and to take any actions appropriate under its law. 356The home state psychology regulatory authority shall promptly report the conclusions of such 357investigations to the commission. Once an investigation has been completed, and pending the 358outcome of said investigation, the psychologist may change his or her home state licensure. The 359commission shall promptly notify the new home state of any such decisions as provided in the 360rules of the commission. All information provided to the commission or distributed by compact 361states pursuant to the psychologist shall be confidential, filed under seal and used for 19 of 39 362investigatory or disciplinary matters. The commission may create additional rules for mandated 363or discretionary sharing of information by compact states. 364 Section 11. 365 (a) The commission shall provide for the development and maintenance of a coordinated 366licensure information system and reporting system containing licensure and disciplinary action 367information on all psychologists individuals to whom this compact is applicable in all compact 368states as defined by the rules of the commission. 369 (b) Notwithstanding any other provision of state law to the contrary, a compact state shall 370submit a uniform data set to the coordinated database on all licensees as required by the rules of 371the commission, including: 372 (1) Identifying information; 373 (2) Licensure data; 374 (3) Significant investigatory information; 375 (4) Adverse actions against a psychologist’s license; 376 (5) An indicator that a psychologist's authority to practice interjurisdictional 377telepsychology or temporary authorization to practice is revoked; 378 (6) Non-confidential information related to alternative program participation 379information; 380 (7) Any denial of application for licensure, and the reasons for such denial; and 20 of 39 381 (8) Other information which may facilitate the administration of this compact, as 382determined by the rules of the commission. 383 (c) The coordinated database administrator shall promptly notify all compact states of any 384adverse action taken against, or significant investigative information on, any licensee in a 385compact state. 386 (d) Compact states reporting information to the coordinated database may designate 387information that may not be shared with the public without the express permission of the 388compact state reporting the information. 389 (e) Any information submitted to the coordinated database that is subsequently required 390to be expunged by the law of the compact state reporting the information shall be removed from 391the coordinated database. 392 Section 12. 393 (a) The compact states hereby create and establish a joint public agency known as the 394Psychology Interjurisdictional Compact Commission. 395 (1) The commission is a body politic and an instrumentality of the compact states. 396 (2) Venue is proper and judicial proceedings by or against the Commission shall be 397brought solely and exclusively in a court of competent jurisdiction where the principal office of 398the commission is located. The commission may waive venue and jurisdictional defenses to the 399extent it adopts or consents to participate in alternative dispute resolution proceedings. 400 (3) Nothing in this compact shall be construed to be a waiver of sovereign immunity. 21 of 39 401 (b) Membership, Voting, and Meetings 402 (1) The commission shall consist of one voting representative appointed by each compact 403state who shall serve as that state’s commissioner. The state psychology regulatory authority 404shall appoint its delegate. This delegate shall be empowered to act on behalf of the compact state. 405This delegate shall be limited to: (i) executive director, executive secretary or similar executive; 406(ii) current member of the state psychology regulatory authority of a compact state; or (iii) 407designee empowered with the appropriate delegate authority to act on behalf of the compact 408state. 409 (2) Any commissioner may be removed or suspended from office as provided by the law 410of the state from which the commissioner is appointed. Any vacancy occurring in the 411commission shall be filled in accordance with the laws of the compact state in which the vacancy 412exists. 413 (3) Each commissioner shall be entitled to 1 vote with regard to the promulgation of rules 414and creation of bylaws and shall otherwise have an opportunity to participate in the business and 415affairs of the commission. A commissioner shall vote in person or by such other means as 416provided in the bylaws. The bylaws may provide for commissioners’ participation in meetings by 417telephone or other means of communication. 418 (4) The commission shall meet at least once during each calendar year. Additional 419meetings shall be held as set forth in the bylaws. 420 (5) All meetings shall be open to the public, and public notice of meetings shall be given 421in the same manner as required under the rulemaking provisions in section 13. 22 of 39 422 (6) The commission may convene in a closed, non-public meeting if the commission 423must discuss: 424 (i) Non-compliance of a compact state with its obligations under the compact; 425 (ii) The employment, compensation, discipline or other personnel matters, practices or 426procedures related to specific employees or other matters related to the commission's internal 427personnel practices and procedures; 428 (iii) Current, threatened, or reasonably anticipated litigation against the commission; 429 (iv) Negotiation of contracts for the purchase or sale of goods, services or real estate; 430 (v) Accusation against any person of a crime or formally censuring any person; 431 (vi) Disclosure of trade secrets or commercial or financial information which is 432privileged or confidential; 433 (vii) Disclosure of information of a personal nature where disclosure would constitute a 434clearly unwarranted invasion of personal privacy; 435 (viii) Disclosure of investigatory records compiled for law enforcement purposes; 436 (ix) Disclosure of information related to any investigatory reports prepared by or on 437behalf of or for use of the commission or other committee charged with responsibility for 438investigation or determination of compliance issues pursuant to the compact; or 439 (x) Matters specifically exempted from disclosure by federal and state statute. 23 of 39 440 (7) If a meeting, or portion of a meeting, is closed pursuant to this provision, the 441commission’s legal counsel or designee shall certify that the meeting may be closed and shall 442reference each relevant exempting provision. The commission shall keep minutes which fully 443and clearly describe all matters discussed in a meeting and shall provide a full and accurate 444summary of actions taken, of any person participating in the meeting, and the reasons therefore, 445including a description of the views expressed. All documents considered in connection with an 446action shall be identified in such minutes. All minutes and documents of a closed meeting shall 447remain under seal, subject to release only by a majority vote of the commission or order of a 448court of competent jurisdiction. 449 (c) The commission shall, by a majority vote of the commissioners, prescribe bylaws and 450rules to govern its conduct as may be necessary or appropriate to carry out the purposes and 451exercise the powers of the compact, including but not limited to: 452 (1) Establishing the fiscal year of the commission; 453 (2) Providing reasonable standards and procedures (i) for the establishment and meetings 454of other committees; and (ii) governing any general or specific delegation of any authority or 455function of the commission; 456 (3) Providing reasonable procedures for calling and conducting meetings of the 457commission, ensuring reasonable advance notice of all meetings and providing an opportunity 458for attendance of such meetings by interested parties, with enumerated exceptions designed to 459protect the public's interest, the privacy of individuals of such proceedings, and proprietary 460information, including trade secrets. The commission may meet in closed session only after a 461majority of the commissioners vote to close a meeting to the public in whole or in part. As soon 24 of 39 462as practicable, the commission must make public a copy of the vote to close the meeting 463revealing the vote of each commissioner with no proxy votes allowed; 464 (4) Establishing the titles, duties and authority and reasonable procedures for the election 465of the officers of the commission; 466 (5) Providing reasonable standards and procedures for the establishment of the personnel 467policies and programs of the commission. Notwithstanding any civil service or other similar law 468of any compact state, the bylaws shall exclusively govern the personnel policies and programs of 469the commission; 470 (6) Promulgating a code of ethics to address permissible and prohibited activities of 471commission members and employees; 472 (7) Providing a mechanism for concluding the operations of the Commission and the 473equitable disposition of any surplus funds that may exist after the termination of the compact 474after the payment or reserving of all of its debts and obligations; 475 (8) The commission shall publish its bylaws in a convenient form and file a copy thereof 476and a copy of any amendment thereto, with the appropriate agency or officer in each of the 477compact states; 478 (9) The commission shall maintain its financial records in accordance with the bylaws; 479and 480 (10) The commission shall meet and take such actions as are consistent with the 481provisions of this compact and the bylaws. 482 (d) The commission shall have the following powers: 25 of 39 483 (1) The authority to promulgate uniform rules to facilitate and coordinate implementation 484and administration of this compact. The rule shall have the force and effect of law and shall be 485binding in all compact states; 486 (2) To bring and prosecute legal proceedings or actions in the name of the Commission, 487provided that the standing of any state psychology regulatory authority or other regulatory body 488responsible for psychology licensure to sue or be sued under applicable law shall not be affected; 489 (3) To purchase and maintain insurance and bonds; 490 (4) To borrow, accept or contract for services of personnel, including, but not limited to, 491employees of a compact state; 492 (5) To hire employees, elect or appoint officers, fix compensation, define duties, grant 493such individuals appropriate authority to carry out the purposes of the compact, and to establish 494the commission's personnel policies and programs relating to conflicts of interest, qualifications 495of personnel, and other related personnel matters; 496 (6) To accept any and all appropriate donations and grants of money, equipment, 497supplies, materials and services, and to receive, utilize and dispose of the same; provided that at 498all times the commission shall strive to avoid any appearance of impropriety or conflict of 499interest; 500 (7) To lease, purchase, accept appropriate gifts or donations of, or otherwise to own, 501hold, improve or use, any property, real, personal or mixed; provided that at all times the 502commission shall strive to avoid any appearance of impropriety; 26 of 39 503 (8) To sell, convey, mortgage, pledge, lease, exchange, abandon or otherwise dispose of 504any property real, personal or mixed; 505 (9) To establish a budget and make expenditures; 506 (10) To borrow money; 507 (11) To appoint committees, including advisory committees comprised of members, state 508regulators, state legislators or their representatives, and consumer representatives, and such other 509interested persons as may be designated in this compact and the bylaws; 510 (12) To provide and receive information from, and to cooperate with, law enforcement 511agencies; 512 (13) To adopt and use an official seal; and 513 (14) To perform such other functions as may be necessary or appropriate to achieve the 514purposes of this compact consistent with the state regulation of psychology licensure, temporary 515in-person, face-to-face practice and telepsychology practice. 516 (e) The Executive Board 517 The elected officers shall serve as the Executive board, which shall have the power to act 518on behalf of the commission according to the terms of this compact. 519 (1) The executive board shall be comprised of 6 members: 5 voting members who are 520elected from the current membership of the commission by the commission; and 1 ex-officio, 521non-voting member from the recognized membership organization composed of state and 522provincial psychology regulatory authorities. 27 of 39 523 (2) The ex-officio member must have served as staff or member on a state psychology 524regulatory authority and will be selected by its respective organization. 525 (3) The commission may remove any member of the executive board as provided in 526bylaws. 527 (4) The executive board shall meet at least annually. 528 (5) The executive board shall have the following duties and responsibilities: 529 (i) Recommend to the entire commission changes to the rules or bylaws, changes to this 530compact legislation, fees paid by compact states such as annual dues, and any other applicable 531fees; 532 (ii) Ensure compact administration services are appropriately provided, contractual or 533otherwise; 534 (iii) Prepare and recommend the budget; 535 (iv) Maintain financial records on behalf of the commission; 536 (v) Monitor compact compliance of member states and provide compliance reports to the 537commission; 538 (vi) Establish additional committees as necessary; and 539 (vii) Other duties as provided in rules or bylaws. 540 (f) Financing of the Commission 28 of 39 541 (1) The commission shall pay, or provide for the payment of the reasonable expenses of 542its establishment, organization and ongoing activities. 543 (2) The commission may accept any and all appropriate revenue sources, donations and 544grants of money, equipment, supplies, materials and services. 545 (3) The commission may levy on and collect an annual assessment from each compact 546state or impose fees on other parties to cover the cost of the operations and activities of the 547commission and its staff which must be in a total amount sufficient to cover its annual budget as 548approved each year for which revenue is not provided by other sources. The aggregate annual 549assessment amount shall be allocated based upon a formula to be determined by the commission 550which shall promulgate a rule binding upon all compact states. 551 (4) The commission shall not incur obligations of any kind prior to securing the funds 552adequate to meet the same; nor shall the commission pledge the credit of any of the compact 553states, except by and with the authority of the compact state. 554 (5) The commission shall keep accurate accounts of all receipts and disbursements. The 555receipts and disbursements of the commission shall be subject to the audit and accounting 556procedures established under its bylaws. However, all receipts and disbursements of funds 557handled by the commission shall be audited yearly by a certified or licensed public accountant 558and the report of the audit shall be included in and become part of the annual report of the 559commission. 560 (g) Qualified Immunity, Defense, and Indemnification 29 of 39 561 (1) The members, officers, executive director, employees and representatives of the 562commission shall be immune from suit and liability, either personally or in their official capacity, 563for any claim for damage to or loss of property or personal injury or other civil liability caused 564by or arising out of any actual or alleged act, error or omission that occurred, or that the person 565against whom the claim is made had a reasonable basis for believing occurred within the scope 566of commission employment, duties or responsibilities; provided that nothing in this paragraph 567shall be construed to protect any such person from suit or liability for any damage, loss, injury or 568liability caused by the intentional or willful or wanton misconduct of that person. 569 (2) The commission shall defend any member, officer, executive director, employee or 570representative of the commission in any civil action seeking to impose liability arising out of any 571actual or alleged act, error or omission that occurred within the scope of commission 572employment, duties or responsibilities, or that the person against whom the claim is made had a 573reasonable basis for believing occurred within the scope of commission employment, duties or 574responsibilities; provided that nothing herein shall be construed to prohibit that person from 575retaining his or her own counsel; and provided further, that the actual or alleged act, error or 576omission did not result from that person's intentional or willful or wanton misconduct. 577 (3) The commission shall indemnify and hold harmless any member, officer, executive 578director, employee or representative of the commission for the amount of any settlement or 579judgment obtained against that person arising out of any actual or alleged act, error or omission 580that occurred within the scope of commission employment, duties or responsibilities, or that such 581person had a reasonable basis for believing occurred within the scope of commission 582employment, duties or responsibilities, provided that the actual or alleged act, error or omission 583did not result from the intentional or willful or wanton misconduct of that person. 30 of 39 584 Section 13. 585 (a) The commission shall exercise its rulemaking powers pursuant to the criteria set forth 586in this section and the rules adopted thereunder. Rules and amendments shall become binding as 587of the date specified in each rule or amendment. 588 (b) If a majority of the legislatures of the compact states rejects a rule, by enactment of a 589statute or resolution in the same manner used to adopt the compact, then such rule shall have no 590further force and effect in any compact state. 591 (c) Rules or amendments to the rules shall be adopted at a regular or special meeting of 592the commission. 593 (d) Prior to promulgation and adoption of a final rule or rules by the commission, and at 594least 60 days in advance of the meeting at which the rule will be considered and voted upon, the 595commission shall file a notice of proposed rulemaking: 596 (1) On the website of the commission; and 597 (2) On the website of each compact states’ psychology regulatory authority or the 598publication in which each state would otherwise publish proposed rules. 599 (e) The notice of proposed rulemaking shall include: 600 (1) The proposed time, date, and location of the meeting in which the rule will be 601considered and voted upon; 602 (2) The text of the proposed rule or amendment and the reason for the proposed rule; 603 (3) A request for comments on the proposed rule from any interested person; and 31 of 39 604 (4) The manner in which interested persons may submit notice to the commission of their 605intention to attend the public hearing and any written comments. 606 (f) Prior to adoption of a proposed rule, the commission shall allow persons to submit 607written data, facts, opinions and arguments, which shall be made available to the public. 608 (g) The commission shall grant an opportunity for a public hearing before it adopts a rule 609or amendment if a hearing is requested by: 610 (1) At least 25 persons who submit comments independently of each other; (2) A 611governmental subdivision or agency; or 612 (3) A duly appointed person in an association that has having at least 25 members. 613 (h) If a hearing is held on the proposed rule or amendment, the commission shall publish 614the place, time, and date of the scheduled public hearing. 615 (1) All persons wishing to be heard at the hearing shall notify the executive director of 616the commission or other designated member in writing of their desire to appear and testify at the 617hearing not less than 5 business days before the scheduled date of the hearing. 618 (2) Hearings shall be conducted in a manner providing each person who wishes to 619comment a fair and reasonable opportunity to comment orally or in writing. 620 (3) No transcript of the hearing is required, unless a written request for a transcript is 621made, in which case the person requesting the transcript shall bear the cost of producing the 622transcript. A recording may be made in lieu of a transcript under the same terms and conditions 623as a transcript. This subsection shall not preclude the commission from making a transcript or 624recording of the hearing if it so chooses. 32 of 39 625 (4) Nothing in this section shall be construed as requiring a separate hearing on each rule. 626Rules may be grouped for the convenience of the commission at hearings required by this 627section. 628 (i) Following the scheduled hearing date, or by the close of business on the scheduled 629hearing date if the hearing was not held, the commission shall consider all written and oral 630comments received. 631 (j) The commission shall, by majority vote of all members, take final action on the 632proposed rule and shall determine the effective date of the rule, if any, based on the rulemaking 633record and the full text of the rule. 634 (k) If no written notice of intent to attend the public hearing by interested parties is 635received, the commission may proceed with promulgation of the proposed rule without a public 636hearing. 637 (l) Upon determination that an emergency exists, the commission may consider and adopt 638an emergency rule without prior notice, opportunity for comment, or hearing, provided that the 639usual rulemaking procedures provided in the compact and in this section shall be retroactively 640applied to the rule as soon as reasonably possible, in no event later than 90 days after the 641effective date of the rule. For the purposes of this provision, an emergency rule is one that must 642be adopted immediately in order to: 643 (1) Meet an imminent threat to public health, safety, or welfare; 644 (2) Prevent a loss of commission or compact state funds; 33 of 39 645 (3) Meet a deadline for the promulgation of an administrative rule that is established by 646federal law or rule; or 647 (4) Protect public health and safety. 648 (m) The commission or an authorized committee of the commission may direct revisions 649to a previously adopted rule or amendment for purposes of correcting typographical errors, errors 650in format, errors in consistency, or grammatical errors. Public notice of any revisions shall be 651posted on the website of the commission. The revision shall be subject to challenge by any 652person for a period of 30 days after posting. The revision may be challenged only on grounds 653that the revision results in a material change to a rule. A challenge shall be made in writing, and 654delivered to the chair of the commission prior to the end of the notice period. If no challenge is 655made, the revision will take effect without further action. If the revision is challenged, the 656revision may not take effect without the approval of the commission. 657 Section 14. 658 (a) Oversight 659 (1) The executive, legislative and judicial branches of state government in each compact 660state shall enforce this compact and take all actions necessary and appropriate to effectuate the 661compact’s purposes and intent. The provisions of this compact and the rules promulgated 662hereunder shall have standing as statutory law. 663 (2) All courts shall take judicial notice of the compact and the rules in any judicial or 664administrative proceeding in a compact state pertaining to the subject matter of this compact 665which may affect the powers, responsibilities or actions of the commission. 34 of 39 666 (3) The commission shall be entitled to receive service of process in any such proceeding, 667and shall have standing to intervene in such a proceeding for all purposes. Failure to provide 668service of process to the commission shall render a judgment or order void as to the commission, 669this compact or promulgated rules. 670 (b) Default, Technical Assistance, and Termination 671 (1) If the commission determines that a compact state has defaulted in the performance of 672its obligations or responsibilities under this compact or the promulgated rules, the commission 673shall: 674 (i) provide written notice to the defaulting state and other compact states of the nature of 675the default, the proposed means of remedying the default or any other action to be taken by the 676commission; and 677 (ii) provide remedial training and specific technical assistance regarding the default. 678 (2) If a state in default fails to remedy the default, the defaulting state may be terminated 679from the compact upon an affirmative vote of a majority of the compact states, and all rights, 680privileges and benefits conferred by this compact shall be terminated on the effective date of 681termination. A remedy of the default does not relieve the offending state of obligations or 682liabilities incurred during the period of default. 683 (3) Termination of membership in the compact shall be imposed only after all other 684means of securing compliance have been exhausted. Notice of intent to suspend or terminate 685shall be submitted by the commission to the governor, the majority and minority leaders of the 686defaulting state's legislature, and each of the compact states. 35 of 39 687 (4) A compact state which has been terminated is responsible for all assessments, 688obligations and liabilities incurred through the effective date of termination, including 689obligations which extend beyond the effective date of termination. 690 (5) The commission shall not bear any costs incurred by the state which is found to be in 691default or which has been terminated from the compact, unless agreed upon in writing between 692the commission and the defaulting state. 693 (6) The defaulting state may appeal the action of the commission by petitioning the 694United States district court for the State of Georgia or the federal district where the compact has 695its principal offices. The prevailing member shall be awarded all costs of such litigation, 696including reasonable attorney's fees. 697 (c) Dispute Resolution 698 (1) Upon request by a compact state, the commission shall attempt to resolve disputes 699related to the compact which arise among compact states and between compact and non-compact 700states. 701 (2) The commission shall promulgate a rule providing for both mediation and binding 702dispute resolution for disputes that arise before the commission. 703 (d) Enforcement 704 (1) The commission, in the reasonable exercise of its discretion, shall enforce the 705provisions and rules of this compact. 706 (2) By majority vote, the commission may initiate legal action in the United States 707district court for the State of Georgia or the federal district where the compact has its principal 36 of 39 708offices against a compact state in default to enforce compliance with the provisions of the 709compact and its promulgated rules and bylaws. The relief sought may include both injunctive 710relief and damages. In the event judicial enforcement is necessary, the prevailing member shall 711be awarded all costs of such litigation, including reasonable attorney's fees. 712 (3) The remedies herein shall not be the exclusive remedies of the commission. The 713commission may pursue any other remedies available under federal or state law. 714 Section 15. 715 (a) The compact shall come into effect on the date on which the compact is enacted into 716law in the seventh compact state. The provisions which become effective at that time shall be 717limited to the powers granted to the commission relating to assembly and the promulgation of 718rules. Thereafter, the commission shall meet and exercise rulemaking powers necessary to the 719implementation and administration of the compact. 720 (b) Any state which joins the compact subsequent to the commission's initial adoption of 721the rules shall be subject to the rules as they exist on the date on which the compact becomes law 722in that state. Any rule which has been previously adopted by the commission shall have the full 723force and effect of law on the day the compact becomes law in that state. 724 (c) Any compact state may withdraw from this compact by enacting a statute repealing 725the same. 726 (1) A compact state's withdrawal shall not take effect until 6 months after enactment of 727the repealing statute. 37 of 39 728 (2) Withdrawal shall not affect the continuing requirement of the withdrawing state's 729psychology regulatory authority to comply with the investigative and adverse action reporting 730requirements of this act prior to the effective date of withdrawal. 731 (d) Nothing contained in this compact shall be construed to invalidate or prevent any 732psychology licensure agreement or other cooperative arrangement between a compact state and a 733non-compact state which does not conflict with the provisions of this compact. 734 (e) This compact may be amended by the compact states. No amendment to this compact 735shall become effective and binding upon any compact state until it is enacted into the law of all 736compact states. 737 Section 16. 738 This compact shall be liberally construed so as to effectuate the purposes thereof. If this 739compact shall be held contrary to the constitution of any state member thereto, the compact shall 740remain in full force and effect as to the remaining compact states. 741 Section 17. 742 The compact administrator who represents the commonwealth, as provided in the 743compact, shall not be entitled to any additional compensation for executing his duties and 744responsibilities as compact administrator but shall be entitled to reimbursement for reasonable 745expenses actually incurred in connection with his duties and responsibilities as compact 746administrator in the same manner as for expenses incurred in connection with other duties and 747responsibilities of his office or employment. 748 Section 18. 38 of 39 749 The executive director of the board of registration of psychologists, or the board 750executive director’s designee, shall be the administrator of the psychology interjurisdictional 751compact for the commonwealth. 752 Section 19. 753 The board of registration of psychologists may promulgate regulations as necessary to 754implement the provisions of this chapter. 755 Section 20. 756 The board of registration of psychologists may recover from a psychologist the costs of 757investigation and disposition of cases resulting in any adverse disciplinary action taken against a 758psychologist’s authority to practice interjurisdictional telepsychology or temporary authorization 759to practice. Funds collected pursuant to this section shall be deposited in the Quality in Health 760Professions Trust Fund established pursuant to section 35X of chapter 10. 761 Section 21. 762 The board of registration of psychologists may take disciplinary action against a 763psychologist practicing in the commonwealth under the authority to practice interjurisdictional 764telepsychology or temporary authorization to practice under a license issued by a member state. 765The board’s disciplinary action may be based on disciplinary action against the psychologist’s 766license taken by that licensee’s home state. 767 Section 22. 768 In reporting information to the coordinated licensure information system under section 11 769of this chapter related to the Psychology Interjurisdictional Compact Act, the board of 39 of 39 770registration of psychologists may disclose personally identifiable information about the 771psychologist, including social security number. 772 Section 23. 773 This psychology interjurisdictional compact shall be subject to the applicable laws and 774regulations of the commonwealth, including chapters 13, 30A and 112 of the general laws.