Massachusetts 2025 2025-2026 Regular Session

Massachusetts House Bill H2685 Introduced / Bill

Filed 02/27/2025

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HOUSE DOCKET, NO. 3087       FILED ON: 1/16/2025
HOUSE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . No. 2685
The Commonwealth of Massachusetts
_________________
PRESENTED BY:
David M. Rogers and Marjorie C. Decker
_________________
To the Honorable Senate and House of Representatives of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts in General
Court assembled:
The undersigned legislators and/or citizens respectfully petition for the adoption of the accompanying bill:
An Act to improve transparency and accountability in correctional facilities.
_______________
PETITION OF:
NAME:DISTRICT/ADDRESS :DATE ADDED:David M. Rogers24th Middlesex1/16/2025Marjorie C. Decker25th Middlesex1/16/2025Patrick Joseph Kearney4th Plymouth1/22/2025 1 of 5
HOUSE DOCKET, NO. 3087       FILED ON: 1/16/2025
HOUSE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . No. 2685
By Representatives Rogers of Cambridge and Decker of Cambridge, a petition (accompanied by 
bill, House, No. 2685) of David M. Rogers, Marjorie C. Decker and Patrick Joseph Kearney 
relative to the right of persons incarcerated in correctional institutions, state prisons, jails or 
houses of correction to confer with news media representative. Public Safety and Homeland 
Security.
[SIMILAR MATTER FILED IN PREVIOUS SESSION
SEE HOUSE, NO. 2394 OF 2023-2024.]
The Commonwealth of Massachusetts
_______________
In the One Hundred and Ninety-Fourth General Court
(2025-2026)
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An Act to improve transparency and accountability in correctional facilities.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives in General Court assembled, and by the authority 
of the same, as follows:
1 SECTION 1. Chapter 127 of the General Laws is hereby amended by inserting after 
2section 36C the following section:- Section 36D. (a) For the purpose of this section, “news media 
3representatives” are persons who are engaged in reporting news for (1) a radio or television 
4program, (2) an online or print newspaper, (3) an online or print magazine, (4) a national or 
5international news service, including wire services, (5) a website or (6) a podcast. Freelance 
6reporters and journalists shall also be considered news media representatives for the purpose of 
7this section.
8 (b) No correctional institution, state prison, jail or house of correction, the commissioner 
9of correction, hereinafter the commissioner, sheriff, superintendent, correctional officer,  2 of 5
10employee, contractor or any other staff member shall abridge the right of a person incarcerated in 
11any correctional institution, state prison, jail or house of correction in the commonwealth to 
12confer with any news media representative. Such news media representatives may visit an 
13incarcerated person at such times as may be established under rules promulgated by the 
14commissioner. News media representatives shall have rights to unimpeded, confidential, in 
15person visitation and video conferencing commensurate with the rights of attorneys established 
16in section 36A of this chapter; provided, that there shall be no restrictions on the access of news 
17media representatives due to housing placement or disciplinary sanctions imposed on an 
18incarcerated person for any offense.
19 (c) All correctional institutions, state prisons, jails and houses of correction shall provide 
20for unimpeded, unmonitored, and confidential telephone communication between news media 
21representatives and incarcerated persons. News media representatives shall be permitted to 
22establish a telephone line which shall be authorized for confidential communication with any 
23incarcerated person. All correctional institutions, state prisons, jails and houses of correction 
24shall provide an online system whereby news media representatives may register their 
25information, including, but not limited to, their email addresses and telephone numbers. The 
26correctional institutions, state prisons, jails and houses of correction shall publish information 
27regarding media access on their websites and provide said information to all incarcerated persons 
28upon entry into such facilities. Ordinary pre-authorization processes, telephone limitations, 
29restrictions and cap limits shall not apply to conversations between incarcerated persons and 
30news media representatives. Incarcerated persons serving disciplinary sanctions shall at all times 
31be permitted telephone access to news media representatives. 3 of 5
32 (d) Attorneys shall be permitted to bring with them a news media representative on any 
33legal visit with an incarcerated person, including in-person visits, video visits and video 
34conferencing.
35 (e) Retaliation against any incarcerated person for communication with a news media 
36representative shall be prohibited and punishable by disciplinary action up to and including 
37termination.
38 (f) The commissioner shall update regulations in accordance with this section.
39 (g) Sheriffs shall update policies in accordance with this section.
40 SECTION 2. Section 87 of Chapter 127 of the General Laws is hereby amended by 
41inserting in subsection (a) after the words “the commissioner or any deputy commissioner of 
42correction,” the following words:- any news media representative as defined in section 36D of 
43chapter 127
44 SECTION 3. Chapter 127 of the General Laws, as appearing in the 2020 Official Edition, 
45is hereby amended by adding the following section:- Section 170. (a) The following data 
46regarding use of force at all correctional institutions, state prisons, jails and houses of correction 
47shall be collected and provided to any person upon request as well as published, quarterly, on the 
48agency’s website and provided quarterly to the Joint Committee on the Judiciary, the Joint 
49Committee on Public Safety and Homeland Security, the Attorney General and the Governor, to 
50review and recommend clear limitations on the use of physical force by state and county 
51correction officers and juvenile detention officers: (1) the number of incidents facility-wide, (2) 
52the number of incidents in any form of segregated confinement, (3) the number of incidents 
53during mental health watches, (4) the number of incidents involving incarcerated people who are  4 of 5
54being treated for psychiatric disabilities, (5) the number of incidents by race of involved 
55incarcerated people and by race of involved staff, (6) the number of incidents resulting in injury 
56to an incarcerated person, (7) the number of incidents resulting in injury to staff, (8) the number 
57of incidents where any incarcerated person had to be treated at an outside hospital, as well an 
58accounting of the injuries that required treatment, (9) 	the number of incidents where a 
59correctional officer or any other staff person had to be treated at an outside hospital, as well as an 
60accounting of the injuries that required treatment (10) the number of incidents involving use of 
61chemical agents, (11) the number of incidents involving use of a restraint chair, (12) the number 
62of incidents involving use of any kinetic impact weapon, (13) the number of incidents involving 
63K-9s, and (14) the number of incidents involving any other use of force tool. Each data point 
64shall include a breakdown by planned use of force, spontaneous cell entry and other use of force.
65 (b) The following data regarding use of force complaints, investigations, and outcomes at 
66all correctional facilities shall be collected and provided to any person upon request as well as 
67published, quarterly, on the agency’s website and provided quarterly to the Joint Committee on 
68the Judiciary, the Joint Committee on Public Safety and Homeland Security, the Attorney 
69General and the Governor: (1) the number of grievances and other complaints alleging that 
70excessive force was used against an incarcerated person, (2) the number of investigations 
71conducted by internal affairs related to use of force and an accounting of the outcomes of those 
72investigations, including all findings and all resulting 	discipline, (3) a list of all officers, 
73including their current employment status and position, who have been found to have engaged in 
74excessive use of force, and (4) a list of all officers, including their current employment status and 
75position, who have been found to have lied or been otherwise not fully truthful and cooperative 
76in the course of an investigation related to use of force. 5 of 5
77 (c) An incarcerated person and their legally designated representative shall have the right 
78to obtain a copy of all records relating to any use of force incident involving the incarcerated 
79person, including, but not limited to, written reports, investigations, investigation findings, 
80interviews, video and audio recordings and photographs. All such records must be provided 
81within 10 business days of any request. All such records shall also be public records, except that 
82records access officers must redact the name and identifying information of any involved 
83incarcerated person before providing the records to any requestor who is not the involved 
84incarcerated person or who does not have a release from them.