Maryland House Bill HB1120

Maryland 2022 Regular Session

• Introduced: 2/11/22
• Refer: 2/11/22

Caption

Correctional Services - Pregnant Incarcerated Individuals - Substance Abuse Assessment and Treatment

Impact

The enactment of HB1120 is expected to make significant changes to how state laws govern the treatment of pregnant incarcerated individuals. By requiring thorough screenings and continued health care, the bill presents a proactive approach to managing substance use disorders and overall health during a sensitive period. This legislative framework aims to improve health outcomes for both the mother and her child, aiming to reduce complications associated with substance use during and after pregnancy.

Summary

House Bill 1120 mandates comprehensive healthcare for pregnant incarcerated individuals within correctional facilities. Key provisions of the bill include the requirement for immediate screening for substance use disorders at intake, and ensuring that these individuals receive necessary healthcare services throughout their confinement. This includes the provision of medications, particularly for those who are undergoing treatment for opioid use disorder. The bill aims to address the unique challenges faced by pregnant individuals in the criminal justice system and ensures they receive specialized care tailored to their needs.

Contention

While the bill seeks to improve health care for a vulnerable population, there may be concerns about its implementation and the adequacy of resources in correctional facilities. Critics may argue whether these facilities possess the necessary infrastructure to meet the requirements set forth in the legislation and whether there will be adequate training for staff to handle such special health needs. Additionally, the provision for health insurance coverage immediately post-release could be a logistical challenge, raising questions about access to care once individuals leave the correctional system.