Maryland House Bill HB1402

Maryland 2022 Regular Session

• Introduced: 2/17/22
• Refer: 2/17/22
• Refer: 3/17/22

Caption

Health Care Practitioners – Sexual Abuse – Reporting and Statute of Limitations

Impact

The bill also mandates that health care practitioners who suspect or have reasonable grounds to believe that a patient has been a victim of sexual abuse must notify either the patient, their guardian, or designated individuals within their institution. This requirement is designed to promote timely communication regarding suspected abuses, which could lead to quicker responses and further investigations, ultimately aiming to protect vulnerable patients and uphold their rights.

Summary

House Bill 1402 aims to enhance the protection of patients from sexual abuse by health care practitioners. The bill modifies the statute of limitations for prosecuting sexual offenses committed by health care practitioners, establishing a framework that enables prosecutions to transpire within three years if the offense occurs. This new provision seeks to ensure timely actions against instances of abuse, particularly when the perpetrator is a licensed professional responsible for providing care.

Contention

Notable points of contention surrounding HB 1402 include concerns regarding the potential implications of mandatory reporting on patient confidentiality and the professional-client relationship. Opponents may argue that such requirements could lead to situations where patients are deterred from seeking care for fear that their privacy could be compromised. Additionally, defining what constitutes ‘reasonable grounds’ for suspicion can present challenges, raising questions about how practitioners will discern when to report such suspicions without undermining the trust patients place in them.