Maryland House Bill HB421

Maryland 2022 Regular Session

• Introduced: 1/19/22
• Refer: 1/19/22

Caption

Out–of–State Health Care Practitioners – Provision of Behavioral Health Services via Telehealth – Authorization

Impact

The implementation of HB421 will modify existing state laws related to telehealth and the provision of health services, specifically affecting how out-of-state providers can interact with local patients. It imposes certain conditions on these practitioners, requiring them to possess a valid license in another state and adhere to specific regulations applicable to health care delivery in the state. Failure to comply with these standards could result in disciplinary actions, including investigations by the relevant health occupations boards, which is crucial for maintaining patient safety and quality of care.

Summary

House Bill 421 proposes the authorization of out-of-state health care practitioners to provide behavioral health services via telehealth to patients located within the state. The bill aims to address the growing demand for mental health services, particularly in the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic, by allowing licensed professionals from other states to offer their services without the necessity of obtaining additional local licenses. This is particularly significant as it opens up access to a wider network of practitioners for residents of the state, enhancing the availability of mental health care.

Contention

While the bill is largely seen as a step forward in enhancing telehealth access, it has also sparked debate among stakeholders. Advocates for mental health access argue that allowing out-of-state practitioners will lead to significant improvements in patient care and reduce waiting times for services. However, there are concerns regarding the effectiveness of oversight and compliance, particularly on how out-of-state providers can be held accountable for maintaining practice standards. Opponents may worry about the potential for diminished standards of care and the challenges of regulating providers who operate across state lines.