EXPLANATION: CAPITALS INDICATE MAT TER ADDED TO EXISTING LAW. [Brackets] indicate matter deleted from existing law. *hb0777* HOUSE BILL 777 N1, N2 2lr0783 CF SB 92 By: Delegates Rosenberg and Stein Introduced and read first time: February 3, 2022 Assigned to: Environment and Transportation and Judiciary A BILL ENTITLED AN ACT concerning 1 Real Property – Partition of Property 2 FOR the purpose of requiring the court in an action to partition real property to determine 3 the market value of the property unless the court makes certain determinations; 4 establishing procedures for the purchase of interests in real property by cotenants, 5 for the partition in kind of real property among cotenants, and for the partition by 6 sale of real property on the open market by a real estate broker licensed in this State; 7 and generally relating to the partition of real property. 8 BY repealing and reenacting, with amendments, 9 Article – Estates and Trusts 10 Section 9–107 11 Annotated Code of Maryland 12 (2017 Replacement Volume and 2021 Supplement) 13 BY repealing 14 Article – Real Property 15 Section 14–107 16 Annotated Code of Maryland 17 (2015 Replacement Volume and 2021 Supplement) 18 BY adding to 19 Article – Real Property 20 Section 14–701 through 14–713 to be under the new subtitle “Subtitle 7. Partition of 21 Real Property” 22 Annotated Code of Maryland 23 (2015 Replacement Volume and 2021 Supplement) 24 SECTION 1. BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF MARYLAND, 25 That the Laws of Maryland read as follows: 26 2 HOUSE BILL 777 Article – Estates and Trusts 1 9–107. 2 (a) (1) When two or more heirs or legatees are entitled to distribution of 3 undivided interests in property of the estate, the personal representative or one or more of 4 the heirs or legatees may petition the court before the formal or informal closing of the 5 estate, to make partition. 6 (2) After notice to the interested heirs or legatees AND SUBJECT TO THE 7 REQUIREMENTS OF TITLE 14, SUBTITLE 7 OF THE REAL PROPERTY ARTICLE, the 8 court shall partition the property in the same manner as provided by law for civil actions 9 of partition. 10 (b) The court may direct the personal representative to sell property which cannot 11 be partitioned without prejudice to the owners and cannot conveniently be allotted to one 12 party. 13 Article – Real Property 14 [14–107. 15 (a) A circuit court may decree a partition of any property, either legal or equitable, 16 on the bill or petition of any joint tenant, tenant in common, parcener, or concurrent owner, 17 whether claiming by descent or purchase. If it appears that the property cannot be divided 18 without loss or injury to the parties interested, the court may decree its sale and divide the 19 money resulting from the sale among the parties according to their respective rights. The 20 right to a partition or sale includes the right to a partition or sale of any separate lot or 21 tract of property, and the bill or petition need not pray for a partition of all the lots or tracts. 22 (b) This section applies regardless of whether any party, plaintiff, or defendant is 23 a minor, disabled, or a nonresident. 24 (c) A sale and deed made pursuant to an order of the court in the exercise of the 25 power provided in this section is good and sufficient at law to transfer property of the 26 person. A deed executed in exercise of the above power provided in this section shall be 27 executed by the person the court appoints for the purpose. 28 (d) If any bill or petition is filed under the provisions of this section for the sale of 29 property, any person holding a mortgage, other encumbrance on the property, or an 30 undivided interest in the property may be made a party to the bill, and the property shall 31 be sold free and clear of the mortgage or other encumbrance. However, the rights of a lienor 32 shall be protected in the distribution of the proceeds of the sale.] 33 SUBTITLE 7. PARTITION OF REAL PROPERTY. 34 HOUSE BILL 777 3 14–701. 1 (A) IN THIS SUBTITLE THE FOLLOWING WORDS HAVE THE MEANINGS 2 INDICATED. 3 (B) “DETERMINATION OF VALU E” MEANS A COURT ORDER DETERMINING 4 THE FAIR MARKET VALU E OF PROPERTY UNDER § 14–707 OR § 14–711 OF THIS 5 SUBTITLE OR ADOPTING THE VALU ATION OF PROPERTY AG REED TO BY ALL 6 COTENANTS. 7 (C) “PARTITION BY SALE ” MEANS A COURT –ORDERED SALE OF PROP ERTY, 8 WHETHER BY AUCTION , SEALED BIDS, OR OPEN–MARKET SALE CONDUCTE D UNDER 9 § 14–711 OF THIS SUBTITLE. 10 (D) “PARTITION IN KIND ” MEANS THE DIVISION O F PROPERTY INTO 11 PHYSICALLY DISTINCT AND SEPARATELY TITLE D PARCELS. 12 (E) “RECORD” MEANS INFORMATION TH AT IS INSCRIBED ON A TANGIBLE 13 MEDIUM OR THAT IS ST ORED IN AN ELECTRONI C OR OTHER MEDIUM AN D IS 14 RETRIEVABLE IN PERCE IVABLE FORM. 15 14–702. 16 (A) REAL PROPERTY SHALL BE PARTITIONED UNDER THIS SUBTITLE 17 UNLESS ALL OF THE CO TENANTS AGREE OTHERWISE IN A RECOR D. 18 (B) THE MARYLAND RULES APPLY TO ACTION S UNDER THIS SUBTITL E, 19 EXCEPT TO THE EXTENT THEY ARE INCONSISTEN T WITH THE PROVISION S OF THIS 20 SUBTITLE. 21 14–703. 22 IN AN ACTION UNDER TH IS SUBTITLE, THE COURT ON ITS OWN MOTION OR ON 23 MOTION OF ANY PARTY MAY ISSUE AN ORDER : 24 (1) FOR THE APPOINTMENT O F AN ATTORNEY TO PRO TECT THE 25 INTEREST OF ANY PART Y TO THE SAME EXTENT AND EFFECT AS PROVID ED UNDER 26 RULE 2–203 OF THE MARYLAND RULES WITH RESPECT TO INDIVIDUALS NOT IN 27 BEING; 28 (2) TO REQUIRE JOINDER OF ANY ADDITI ONAL PARTIES THAT AR E 29 NECESSARY OR PROPER ; AND 30 4 HOUSE BILL 777 (3) TO REQUIRE THAT THE PLAINTIFF: 1 (I) PROCURE A TITLE REPOR T SUPPORTED BY AN AF FIDAVIT 2 BY THE PERSON MAKING THE TITLE SEARCH THAT A COMPLE TE SEARCH OF THE 3 PUBLIC RECORDS HAS B EEN PERFORMED IN ACC ORDANCE WITH GENERAL LY 4 ACCEPTED STANDARDS O F TITLE EXAMINATION FOR THE APPROPRIATE PERIOD AS 5 DETERMINED BY THE CO URT, BUT NOT LESS THAN 60 YEARS; AND 6 (II) DESIGNATE A PLACE WHE RE THE TITLE REPORT SHALL BE 7 KEPT FOR INSPECTION , USE, AND COPYING BY THE P ARTIES. 8 14–704. 9 IN ADDITION TO ANY PERSONS REQUIRED TO BE NAMED AS DEFENDAN TS IN 10 AN ACTION UNDER THIS SUBTITLE, THE PLAINTIFF MAY NA ME AS DEFENDANTS ALL 11 PERSONS UNKNOWN , CLAIMING ANY LEGAL O R EQUITABLE RIGHT , TITLE, ESTATE, 12 LIEN, OR INTEREST IN THE P ROPERTY DESCRIBED IN THE COMPLAINT ADVERSE TO 13 THE PLAINTIFF ’S TITLE, OR ANY CLOUD ON THE PLAINTIFF’S TITLE TO THE 14 PROPERTY. 15 14–705. 16 (A) (1) IF, ON AFFIDAVIT OF THE PLAINTIFF, IT APPEARS TO THE 17 SATISFACTION OF THE COURT THAT THE PLAIN TIFF HAS USED REASON ABLE 18 DILIGENCE TO ASCERTA IN THE IDENTITY AND RES IDENCE OF AND TO SER VE A 19 SUMMONS ON THE PERSO NS NAMED AS UNKNOWN DEFENDANTS AND PERSO NS 20 JOINED AS TESTATE OR INTESTATE SUCCESSORS OF A PERSON KNOWN OR BELIEVED 21 TO BE DEAD, THE COURT SHALL ORDE R SERVICE BY PUBLICA TION IN ACCORDANCE 22 WITH RULE 2–122 OF THE MARYLAND RULES AND THE PROVISI ONS OF THIS 23 SUBTITLE. 24 (2) THE ORDER SHALL DIREC T THAT A COPY OF THE SUMMONS, THE 25 COMPLAINT, AND THE ORDER FOR PU BLICATION BE MAILED IMMEDIATELY TO THE 26 PARTY IF THE PARTY ’S ADDRESS IS ASCERTA INED BEFORE EX PIRATION OF THE TIME 27 PRESCRIBED FOR PUBLI CATION OF THE SUMMON S. 28 (B) THIS SECTION DOES NOT AUTHORIZE SERVICE BY PUBLICATION ON ANY 29 PERSON NAMED AS AN U NKNOWN DEFENDANT WHO IS IN OPEN AND ACTUA L 30 POSSESSION OF THE PR OPERTY. 31 14–706. 32 HOUSE BILL 777 5 (A) IF THE COURT ORDERS SERVICE BY PU BLICATION, THE PLAINTIFF 1 SHALL: 2 (1) POST, NOT LATER THAN 10 DAYS AFTER THE DATE THE ORDER IS 3 ISSUED, A COPY OF THE SUMMON S AND COMPLAINT IN A CONSPICUOUS PLACE ON 4 THE PROPERTY THAT IS THE SUBJECT OF THE A CTION; AND 5 (2) FILE PROOF THAT THE SUMMONS HAS BEEN SERVED , POSTED, 6 AND PUBLISHED AS REQ UIRED IN THE ORDER . 7 (B) IF THE COURT ORDERS S ERVICE BY PUBLICATIO N, THE PUBLICATION 8 SHALL USE THE LEGAL DESCRIPTION OF THE P ROPERTY ALONG WITH I TS STREET 9 ADDRESS, OR OTHER COMMON DESI GNATION, IF ANY. 10 14–707. 11 (A) EXCEPT AS PROVIDED IN SUBSECTIONS (B) THROUGH (D) OF THIS 12 SECTION, THE COURT SHALL DETE RMINE THE FAIR MARKE T VALUE OF THE 13 PROPERTY BY ORDERING AN APPRAISAL IN ACCORDANCE WITH SUBSECTION (E) OF 14 THIS SECTION. 15 (B) THE COURT MAY ACCEPT A PREVIOUSLY COMPLET ED APPRAISAL FILED 16 WITH THE COURT AS EV IDENCE OF VALUE PROV IDED THAT: 17 (1) THE APPRAISAL IS DATED N OT EARLIER THAN 6 MONTHS BEFORE 18 THE FILING OF THE PA RTITION ACTION; 19 (2) THE APPRAISAL WAS COMPLE TED BY A DISINTEREST ED REAL 20 ESTATE APPRAISER LIC ENSED IN THE STATE; AND 21 (3) NO PARTY OBJECTS TO THE APPRAISED VALUE . 22 (C) IF ALL COTENANTS HAVE AGREED TO THE VALUE OF THE PROPERTY OR 23 TO ANOTHER METHOD OF VALUATION, THE COURT SHALL ADOP T THAT VALUE OR 24 THE VALUE PRODUCED B Y THE AGREED METHOD OF VALU ATION. 25 (D) IF THE COURT DETERMIN ES THAT THE EVIDENTI ARY VALUE OF AN 26 APPRAISAL IS OUTWEIG HED BY THE COST OF T HE APPRAISAL AND NO PREVIOUSLY 27 COMPLETED APPRAISAL WAS FILED UNDER SUBSECTION (B) OF THIS SECTION, THE 28 COURT, AFTER AN EVIDENTIARY HEARING , SHALL DETERMINE THE FAIR MARKET 29 VALUE OF THE PROPERT Y AND SEND NOTICE TO THE PARTIES OF THE V ALUE. 30 6 HOUSE BILL 777 (E) (1) IF THE COURT ORDERS A N APPRAISAL UNDER SUBSECTION (A) OF 1 THIS SECTION , THE COURT SHALL APPO INT A DISINTERESTED REAL ESTATE 2 APPRAISER LICENSED IN THE STATE TO DETERMINE TH E FAIR MARKET VALUE OF 3 THE PROPERTY ASSUMIN G SOLE OWNERSHIP OF THE FEE SIMPLE ESTAT E. 4 (2) ON COMPLETION OF THE APPRAISAL, THE APPRAISER SHALL FILE 5 A SWORN OR VERIFIED APPRAISAL WITH THE C OURT. 6 (F) IF AN APPRAISAL IS CONDUCTED UNDER SUBSECTION (A) OF THIS 7 SECTION OR FILED WITH THE COURT UNDER SUBSECTION (B) OF THIS SECTION, NOT 8 LATER THAN 10 DAYS AFTER THE APPRA ISAL IS FILED, THE COURT SHALL SEND 9 NOTICE TO EACH PARTY WITH A KNOWN ADDRESS , STATING: 10 (1) THE APPRAISED FAIR MA RKET VALUE OF THE PR OPERTY; 11 (2) THAT THE APPRAISAL IS AVAILABLE AT THE OFFICE OF THE 12 CLERK; AND 13 (3) THAT A PARTY MAY FILE WITH THE COURT AN OB JECTION TO THE 14 APPRAISAL NOT LATER THAN 30 DAYS AFTER THE NOTIC E IS SENT, STATING THE 15 GROUNDS FOR THE OBJE CTION. 16 (G) (1) IF AN APPRAISAL IS FI LED WITH THE COURT UNDER SUBSECTION 17 (E) OF THIS SECTION, THE COURT SHALL COND UCT A HEARING TO DET ERMINE THE 18 FAIR MARKET VALUE OF THE PROPERTY NOT SOONER THAN 30 DAYS AFTER A COPY 19 OF THE NOTICE OF THE APPRAISAL IS SENT TO EACH PARTY U NDER SUBSECTION (F) 20 OF THIS SECTION , WHETHER OR NOT AN OB JECTION TO THE APPRA ISAL IS FILED 21 UNDER SUBSECTION (F)(3) OF THIS SECTION. 22 (2) IN ADDITION TO AN APPRAISAL DESCRIBED UNDER SUBSECTION 23 (A) OR (B) OF THIS SECTION, THE COURT MAY CONSID ER ANY OTHER EVIDENC E OF 24 VALUE OFFERED BY A P ARTY. 25 (H) AFTER A HEARING UNDER SUBSECTION (G) OF THIS SECTION , BUT 26 BEFORE CONSIDERING T HE MERITS OF THE PAR TITION ACTION, THE COURT SHALL 27 DETERMINE THE FAIR M ARKET VALUE OF THE PROPERTY AND SEND NOTICE TO THE 28 PARTIES OF THE VALUE . 29 14–708. 30 (A) IF ANY COTENANT REQUE STED PARTITION BY SA LE, AFTER THE 31 DETERMINATION OF VAL UE UNDER § 14–707 OF THIS SUBTITLE , THE COURT SHALL 32 SEND NOTICE TO THE P ARTIES THAT ANY COTE NANT, EXCEPT A COTENANT TH AT 33 HOUSE BILL 777 7 REQUESTED PARTITION BY SALE, MAY BUY ALL THE INTE RESTS OF THE COTENAN TS 1 THAT REQUESTED PARTI TION BY SALE. 2 (B) NOT LATER THAN 45 DAYS AFTER THE NOTIC E IS SENT UNDER 3 SUBSECTION (A) OF THIS SECTION , ANY COTENANT , EXCEPT A COTENANT TH AT 4 REQUESTED PARTITION BY SALE, MAY GIVE NOTICE TO T HE COURT THAT THE 5 COTENANT ELECTS TO BUY ALL TH E INTERESTS OF THE C OTENANTS THAT 6 REQUESTED PARTITION BY SALE. 7 (C) THE PURCHASE PRICE FO R EACH OF THE INTERE STS OF A COTENANT 8 THAT REQUESTED PARTI TION BY SALE IS THE VALUE OF THE ENTIRE PARCEL 9 DETERMINED UNDER § 14–707 OF THIS SUBTITLE MULTIPLIED BY THE CO TENANT’S 10 FRACTIONAL OWNERSHIP OF THE ENTIRE PARCEL . 11 (D) AFTER EXPIRATION OF T HE PERIOD DESCRIBED IN SUBSECTION (B) OF 12 THIS SECTION, THE FOLLOWING RULES APPLY: 13 (1) IF ONLY ONE COTENANT ELECTS TO BUY ALL TH E INTERESTS OF 14 THE COTENANTS THAT R EQUESTED PARTITION B Y SALE, THE COURT SHALL NOTI FY 15 ALL THE PARTIES ; 16 (2) IF MORE THAN ONE COTE NANT ELECTS TO BUY A LL THE 17 INTERESTS OF THE COT ENANTS THAT REQUESTE D PARTITION BY SALE , THE COURT 18 SHALL: 19 (I) ALLOCATE THE RIGHT TO BUY THOSE INTERESTS AMONG 20 THE ELECTING COTENAN TS BASED ON EACH ELE CTING COTENANT ’S EXISTING 21 FRACTIONAL OWNERSHIP OF THE ENTIRE PARCEL DIVIDED BY THE TOTAL EXISTING 22 FRACTIONAL OWNERSHIP OF ALL COTENANTS ELECTING TO BUY; 23 (II) NOTIFY ALL THE PARTIE S THAT MORE THAN ONE 24 COTENANT ELECTED TO BUY ALL THE INTEREST S OF THE COTENANTS T HAT 25 REQUESTED PARTITION BY SALE; AND 26 (III) SEND NOTICE OF THE PR ICE TO BE PAID BY EA CH ELECTING 27 COTENANT; OR 28 (3) IF NO COTENANT ELECTS TO BUY ALL THE INTER ESTS OF THE 29 COTENANTS THAT REQUE STED PARTITION BY SA LE, THE COURT SHALL SEND 30 NOTICE TO ALL THE PA RTIES AND RESOLVE TH E PARTITION ACTION U NDER § 31 14–711(A) AND (B) OF THIS SUBTITLE. 32 8 HOUSE BILL 777 (E) (1) IF THE COURT SENDS NOTICE TO THE PARTIES UNDER 1 SUBSECTION (D)(1) OR (2) OF THIS SECTION , THE COURT SHALL SET A DATE NOT 2 SOONER THAN 60 DAYS AFTER THE DATE THE NOTICE WAS SENT BY WHICH 3 ELECTING COTENANTS M UST PAY THEIR APPORT IONED PRICE INTO THE COURT. 4 (2) AFTER THE DATE SET BY THE COUR T UNDER PARAGRAPH (1) OF 5 THIS SUBSECTION , THE FOLLOWING RULES APPLY: 6 (I) IF ALL ELECTING COTEN ANTS PAY THEIR APPOR TIONED 7 PRICE INTO COURT ON TIME, THE COURT SHALL ISSU E AN ORDER REALLOCAT ING 8 ALL THE INTERESTS OF THE COTENANTS AND DI SBURSE THE AMOUNTS H ELD BY THE 9 COURT TO THE PERSONS ENTITLED TO THE FUNDS; 10 (II) IF NO ELECTING COTENA NT PAYS THE COTENANT ’S 11 APPORTIONED PRICE ON TIME, THE COURT SHALL RESO LVE THE PARTITION AC TION 12 UNDER § 14–709(A) AND (B) OF THIS SUBTITLE AS IF THE INTERESTS OF THE 13 COTENANTS THAT REQUE STED PARTITION BY SA LE WERE NOT PURCHASE D; OR 14 (III) IF ONE OR MORE BUT NO T ALL OF THE ELECTIN G 15 COTENANTS FAIL TO PA Y THEIR APPORTIONED PRICE ON TIME , THE COURT, ON 16 MOTION, SHALL GIVE NOTICE OF THE INTEREST REMA INING AND THE PRICE FOR 17 THAT INTEREST TO THE ELECTING COTE NANTS THAT PAID THEI R APPORTIONED 18 PRICE. 19 (F) (1) NOT LATER THAN 20 DAYS AFTER THE COURT GIVES NOTICE 20 UNDER SUBSECTION (E)(2)(III) OF THIS SECTION , ANY COTENANT THAT PAID THE 21 COTENANT’S APPORTIONED PRICE MAY ELECT TO PURCHAS E ALL OF THE 22 REMAINING INTEREST B Y PAYING THE ENTIRE PRICE INTO THE COURT . 23 (2) AFTER THE 20–DAY PERIOD DESCRIBED IN PARAGRAPH (1) OF 24 THIS SUBSECTION , THE FOLLOWING RULES APPLY: 25 (I) IF ONLY ONE COTENANT PAYS THE ENTIRE PRIC E FOR THE 26 REMAINING INTEREST , THE COURT SHALL : 27 1. ISSUE AN ORDER REALLO CATING THE REMAINING 28 INTEREST TO THAT COT ENANT; AND 29 2. PROMPTLY ISSUE AN ORDER REALLOCATIN G THE 30 INTERESTS OF ALL OF THE COTENANTS AND DI SBURSE THE AMOUNTS H ELD BY THE 31 COURT TO THE PERSONS ENTITLED TO THEM; 32 HOUSE BILL 777 9 (II) IF NO COTENANT PAYS T HE ENTIRE PRICE FOR THE 1 REMAINING INTEREST , THE COURT SHALL RESO LVE THE PARTITION AC TION UNDER 2 § 14–709(A) AND (B) OF THIS SUBTITLE AS IF THE INTERESTS OF THE COTENANTS 3 THAT REQUESTED PARTI TION BY SALE WERE NOT PURCHA SED; AND 4 (III) IF MORE THAN ONE COTE NANT PAYS THE ENTIRE PRICE 5 FOR THE REMAINING IN TEREST, THE COURT SHALL : 6 1. REAPPORTION THE REMAI NING INTEREST AMONG 7 THOSE PAYING COTENAN TS, BASED ON EACH PAYING COTENANT’S ORIGINAL 8 FRACTIONAL OWNERSHIP OF THE ENT IRE PARCEL DIVIDED B Y THE TOTAL ORIGINAL 9 FRACTIONAL OWNERSHIP OF ALL COTENANTS THA T PAID THE ENTIRE PR ICE FOR 10 THE REMAINING INTERE ST; AND 11 2. PROMPTLY ISSUE AN ORDER REALLOCATIN G ALL OF 12 THE COTENANTS ’ INTERESTS, DISBURSE THE AMOUNT S HELD BY THE COURT TO THE 13 PERSONS ENTITLED TO THEM, AND REFUND ANY EXCES S PAYMENT HELD BY TH E 14 COURT. 15 (G) NOT LATER THAN 45 DAYS AFTER THE COURT SENDS NOTICE TO THE 16 PARTIES UNDER SUBSECTION (A) OF THIS SECTION , ANY COTENANT ENTITLE D TO 17 BUY AN INTEREST UNDER THIS SECTION M AY REQUEST THE COURT TO AUTHORIZE 18 THE SALE AS PART OF THE PENDING ACTION O F THE INTERESTS OF C OTENANTS 19 NAMED AS DEFENDANTS AND SERVED WITH THE COMPLAINT BUT THAT D ID NOT 20 APPEAR IN THE ACTION . 21 (H) IF THE COURT RECEIVES A TIMELY REQUEST UNDER SUBSECTION (G) OF 22 THIS SECTION, THE COURT , AFTER A HEARING, MAY DENY THE REQUEST OR 23 AUTHORIZE THE REQUES TED ADDITIONAL SALE ON TERMS THE COURT D ETERMINES 24 ARE FAIR AND REASONA BLE, SUBJECT TO THE FOLLOWING LIMITATIONS: 25 (1) A SALE AUTHORIZED UNDE R THIS SUBSECTION MAY O CCUR ONLY 26 AFTER THE PURCHASE P RICES FOR ALL INTERE STS SUBJECT TO SALE UNDER 27 SUBSECTIONS (A) THROUGH (F) OF THIS SECTION HAVE BEEN PAID INTO COURT AND 28 THOSE INTERESTS HAVE BEEN REALLOCATED AMO NG THE COTENANTS AS 29 PROVIDED IN SUBSECTIONS (A) THROUGH (F) OF THIS SECTION; AND 30 (2) THE PURCHASE PRICE FO R THE INTEREST OF A NONAPPEARING 31 COTENANT IS BASED ON THE COURT’S DETERMINATION OF V ALUE UNDER § 14–707 32 OF THIS SUBTITLE. 33 14–709. 34 10 HOUSE BILL 777 (A) (1) IF UNDER § 14–708 OF THIS SUBTITLE ALL THE INTERESTS OF ALL 1 COTENANTS THAT REQUE STED PARTITION BY SA LE ARE NOT PURCHASED BY OTHER 2 COTENANTS, OR IF AFTER THE CONC LUSION OF THE BUYOUT A COTENANT REMAINS 3 THAT HAS REQUESTED P ARTITION IN KIND, THE COURT SHALL ORDE R PARTITION IN 4 KIND UNLESS THE COUR T, AFTER CONSIDERATION OF THE FACTORS LISTE D IN § 5 14–710 OF THIS SUBTITLE , FINDS THAT PARTITION IN KIND WILL RESULT IN GREAT 6 PREJUDICE TO THE COT ENANTS AS A GROUP . 7 (2) IN CONSIDERING WHETHE R TO ORDER PARTITION IN KIND, THE 8 COURT SHA LL APPROVE A REQUEST BY TWO OR MORE PARTI ES TO HAVE THEIR 9 INDIVIDUAL INTERESTS AGGREGATED . 10 (B) IF THE COURT DOES NOT ORDER PARTITION IN K IND UNDER 11 SUBSECTION (A) OF THIS SECTION , THE COURT SHALL ORDE R PARTITION BY SALE 12 UNDER § 14–711 OF THIS SUBTITLE OR, IF NO COTENANT REQUE STED PARTITION BY 13 SALE, THE COURT SHALL DISM ISS THE ACTION. 14 (C) IF THE COURT ORDERS P ARTITION IN KIND IN ACCORDANCE WITH 15 SUBSECTION (A) OF THIS SECTION , THE COURT MAY REQUIR E THAT ONE OR MORE 16 COTENANTS PAY ONE OR MORE OTHER COTENANTS AMOUNTS SO THAT THE 17 PAYMENTS, TAKEN TOGETHER WITH THE VALUE OF THE IN –KIND DISTRIBUTIONS T O 18 THE COTENANTS , WILL MAKE THE PARTIT ION IN KIND JUST AND PROPORTIONATE 19 IN VALUE TO THE FRAC TIONAL INTERESTS HEL D. 20 (D) IF THE COURT ORDERS P ARTITION IN KI ND, THE COURT SHALL 21 ALLOCATE TO THE COTE NANTS THAT ARE UNKNO WN, UNLOCATABLE , OR THE 22 SUBJECT OF A DEFAULT JUDGMENT, IF THEIR INTERESTS W ERE NOT BOUGHT OUT 23 UNDER § 14–708 OF THIS SUBTITLE, A PART OF THE PROPER TY REPRESENTING THE 24 COMBINED INTERESTS O F THESE COTENANTS AS DETERMI NED BY THE COURT AND 25 THIS PART OF THE PRO PERTY SHALL REMAIN U NDIVIDED. 26 14–710. 27 (A) IN DETERMINING WHETHE R PARTITION IN KIND UNDER § 14–709(A) OF 28 THIS SUBTITLE WOULD RESULT IN GREA T PREJUDICE TO THE C OTENANTS AS A 29 GROUP, THE COURT SHALL CONSIDER THE F OLLOWING: 30 (1) WHETHER THE PROPERTY PRACTICABLY CAN BE D IVIDED AMONG 31 THE COTENANTS ; 32 (2) WHETHER PARTITION IN KIND WOULD APPORTION THE 33 PROPERTY IN SUCH A W AY THAT THE AGGREGAT E FAIR MARKET VALUE OF THE 34 PARCELS RESULTING FR OM THE DIVISION WOULD BE MATER IALLY LESS THAN THE 35 HOUSE BILL 777 11 VALUE OF THE PROPERT Y IF IT WERE SOLD AS A WHOLE, TAKING INTO ACCOUNT THE 1 CONDITION UNDER WHIC H A COURT–ORDERED SALE LIKELY WOULD OCCUR ; 2 (3) EVIDENCE OF THE COLLE CTIVE DURATION OF OW NERSHIP OR 3 POSSESSION OF THE PR OPERTY BY A COTENANT AND ONE OR MORE PRED ECESSORS 4 IN TITLE OR PREDECES SORS IN POSSESSION T O THE COTENANT WHO A RE OR WERE 5 RELATIVES OF THE COT ENANT OR EACH OTHER ; 6 (4) THE SENTIMENTAL ATTACHME NT OF A COTENANT TO THE 7 PROPERTY, INCLUDING ANY ATTACH MENT ARISING BECAUSE THE PROP ERTY HAS 8 ANCESTRAL OR OTHER U NIQUE OR SPECIAL VAL UE TO THE COTENANT ; 9 (5) THE LAWFUL USE BEING MADE OF THE PROPERTY BY A COTENANT 10 AND THE DEGREE TO WH ICH THE COTENANT WOU LD BE HARMED IF THE COTENANT 11 COULD NOT CONTINUE T HE SAME USE OF THE PROPERTY ; 12 (6) THE DEGREE TO WHICH THE COTENANTS HAVE C ONTRIBUTED 13 THEIR PRO RATA SHARE OF THE PROPERTY TAXE S, INSURANCE, AND OTHER 14 EXPENSES ASSOCIATED WITH MAINTAINING OWN ERSHIP OF THE PROPER TY OR 15 HAVE CONTRIBUTED TO THE PHYSICAL IMPROVE MENT, MAINTENANCE, OR UPKEEP 16 OF THE PROPERTY ; AND 17 (7) ANY OTHER RELEVANT FA CTOR. 18 (B) THE COURT MAY NOT CON SIDER ANY ONE FACTOR IN SUBSECTION (A) 19 OF THIS SECTION TO BE DISPOSITIVE WI THOUT WEIGHING THE T OTALITY OF ALL 20 RELEVANT FACTORS AND CIRCUMSTANCES . 21 14–711. 22 (A) IF THE COURT ORDERS A SALE OF PROPERTY , THE SALE SHALL BE AN 23 OPEN–MARKET SALE UNLESS T HE COURT FINDS THAT A SALE BY SEALED BID S OR AN 24 AUCTION WOULD BE MOR E ECONOMICALLY ADVAN TAGEOUS AND IN THE B EST 25 INTEREST OF THE COTE NANTS AS A GROUP . 26 (B) (1) IF THE COURT ORDERS AN OPEN –MARKET SALE AND THE 27 PARTIES, NOT LATER THAN 10 DAYS AFTER THE ENTRY OF THE ORDER , AGREE ON A 28 REAL ESTATE BROKER L ICENSED IN THE STATE TO OFFER THE PR OPERTY FOR SALE , 29 THE COURT SHALL APPO INT THE BROKER AND E STABLISH A REASONABL E 30 COMMISSION. 31 (2) IF THE PARTIES DO NOT AGREE ON A BROKER , THE COURT SHALL 32 APPOINT A DISINTERES TED REAL ESTATE BROK ER LICENSED IN THE STATE TO 33 12 HOUSE BILL 777 OFFER THE PROPERTY F OR SALE AND SHALL ES TABLISH A REASONABLE 1 COMMISSION. 2 (3) A BROKER APPOINTED UNDER THIS SUBSECTION SHALL OFFER 3 THE PROPERTY FOR SAL E IN A COMMERCIALLY REASONABLE MANNER AT A PRICE 4 NOT LOWER THAN THE DETER MINATION OF VALUE AN D ON THE TERMS AND 5 CONDITIONS ESTABLISH ED BY THE COURT . 6 (C) IF THE BROKER APPOINT ED UNDER SUBSECT ION (B) OF THIS SECTION 7 OBTAINS WITHIN A REA SONABLE TIME AN OFFE R TO PURCHASE THE PR OPERTY FOR 8 AT LEAST THE DETERMI NATION OF VALUE : 9 (1) THE BROKER SHALL COMP LY WITH THE REPORTIN G 10 REQUIREMENTS IN § 14–712 OF THIS SUBTITLE ; AND 11 (2) THE SALE MAY BE COMPL ETED IN ACCORDANCE W ITH STATE LAW 12 OTHER THAN THIS SUBTITLE. 13 (D) IF THE BROKER APPOINT ED UNDER SUBSECTION (B) OF THIS SECTION 14 DOES NOT OBTAIN WITH IN A REASONABLE TIME AN OFFER TO PURCHASE THE 15 PROPERTY FOR AT LEAS T THE DETERMINATION OF VALUE, THE COURT, AFTER 16 HEARING, MAY: 17 (1) APPROVE THE HIGHEST O UTSTANDING OFFER , IF ANY; 18 (2) REDETERMINE THE VALUE OF THE PROPERTY AND ORDER THAT 19 THE PROPERTY CONTINU E TO BE OFFERED FOR AN ADDITIONAL TIME ; OR 20 (3) ORDER THAT THE PROPER TY BE SOLD BY SEALED BIDS OR AT AN 21 AUCTION. 22 (E) IF THE COURT ORDERS A SALE BY SEALED BIDS OR AN AUCTION , THE 23 COURT SHALL SET TERM S AND CONDITIONS OF THE SALE. 24 (F) IF A PURCHASER IS ENT ITLED TO A SHARE OF THE PROCEEDS OF THE 25 SALE, THE PURCHASER IS ALSO ENTITLED TO A CREDIT AGAINST THE PRICE IN AN 26 AMOUNT EQUAL TO THE PURCHASER ’S SHARE OF THE PROCE EDS. 27 14–712. 28 (A) A BROKER APPOINTED UND ER § 14–711(B) OF THIS SUBTITLE TO OFFER 29 PROPERTY FOR OPEN –MARKET SALE SHALL FI LE A REPORT WITH THE COURT NOT 30 HOUSE BILL 777 13 LATER THAN 7 DAYS AFTER RECEIVING AN OFFER TO PURCHASE THE PROPERTY FOR 1 AT LEAST THE VALUE D ETERMINED UNDER § 14–707 OR § 14–711 OF THIS SUBTITLE. 2 (B) A REPORT REQUIRED UNDER SUBSECTION (A) OF THIS SECTION SHALL 3 CONTAIN THE FOLLOWIN G INFORMATION : 4 (1) A DESCRIPTION OF THE P ROPERTY TO BE SOLD T O EACH BUYER; 5 (2) THE NAME OF EACH BUYE R; 6 (3) THE PROPOSED PURCHASE PRICE; 7 (4) THE TERMS AND CONDITI ONS OF THE PROPOSED SALE, 8 INCLUDING THE TERMS OF ANY OWNER FINANCI NG; 9 (5) THE AMOUNTS TO BE PAI D TO LIENHOLDERS ; 10 (6) A STATEMENT OF CONTRAC TUAL OR OTHER ARRANG EMENTS OR 11 CONDITIONS OF THE BR OKER’S COMMISSION; AND 12 (7) OTHER MATERIAL FACTS RELEVANT TO THE SALE . 13 14–713. 14 THIS SUBTITLE MODIFIES, LIMITS, AND SUPERSEDES THE ELECTRONIC 15 SIGNATURES IN GLOBAL AND NATIONAL COMMERCE ACT, 15 U.S.C. § 7001 ET SEQ., 16 BUT DOES NOT MODIFY , LIMIT, OR SUPERSEDE § 101(C) OF THAT ACT, 15 U.S.C. § 17 7001(C), OR AUTHORIZE ELECTRO NIC DELIVERY OF ANY OF THE NO TICES 18 DESCRIBED IN § 103(B) OF THAT ACT, 15 U.S.C. § 7003(B). 19 SECTION 2. AND BE IT FURTHER ENACTED, That this Act shall be construed to 20 apply only prospectively and may not be applied or interpreted to have any effect on or 21 application to any partition action filed before the effective date of this Act. 22 SECTION 3. AND BE IT FURTHER ENACTED, That this Act shall take effect 23 October 1, 2022. 24