Maryland 2022 2022 Regular Session

Maryland Senate Bill SB242 Enrolled / Bill

Filed 04/13/2022

                     
 
EXPLANATION: CAPITALS INDICATE MAT TER ADDED TO EXISTIN G LAW. 
        [Brackets] indicate matter deleted from existing law. 
         Underlining indicates amendments to bill. 
         Strike out indicates matter stricken from the bill by amendment or deleted from the law by 
amendment. 
         Italics indicate opposite chamber/conference committee amendments. 
          *sb0242*  
  
SENATE BILL 242 
J1   	(2lr0690) 
ENROLLED BILL 
— Finance/Health and Government Operations — 
Introduced by Senator Hershey Senators Hershey, Beidle, Benson, and Klausmeier 
 
Read and Examined by Proofreaders: 
 
_______________________________________________ 
Proofreader. 
_______________________________________________ 
Proofreader. 
 
Sealed with the Great Seal and presented to the Governor, for his approval this 
  
_______ day of _______________ at ________________________ o’clock, ________M. 
  
______________________________________________ 
President.  
 
CHAPTER ______ 
 
AN ACT concerning 1 
 
Maryland Department of Health – System for Newborn Screening – 2 
Requirements 3 
 
FOR the purpose of requiring the system for newborn screening in the Maryland 4 
Department of Health to include screening for each core condition listed in the U.S. 5 
Department of Health and Human Services’ Recommended Uniform Screening 6 
Panel, subject to the approval of the State Advisory Council on Hereditary and 7 
Congenital Disorders and the Secretary of Health; establishing certain requirements 8 
related to the approval or disapproval of the inclusion of a condition and the 9 
implementation of testing for a condition approved for inclusion in the system for 10 
newborn screening; and generally relating to the system for newborn screening. 11 
 
BY repealing and reenacting, with amendments, 12 
 Article – Health – General 13 
Section 13–101 and 13–111 14  2 	SENATE BILL 242  
 
 
 Annotated Code of Maryland 1 
 (2019 Replacement Volume and 2021 Supplement) 2 
 
 SECTION 1. BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF MARYLAND, 3 
That the Laws of Maryland read as follows: 4 
 
Article – Health – General 5 
 
13–101. 6 
 
 (a) In this subtitle the following words have the meanings indicated. 7 
 
 (B) “ADVISORY COUNCIL” MEANS THE STATE ADVISORY COUNCIL ON 8 
HEREDITARY AND CONGENITAL DISORDERS. 9 
 
 [(b)] (C) “Commission” means the State Commission on Hereditary and 10 
Congenital Disorders. 11 
 
 [(c)] (D) (1) “Congenital disorder” means a significant structural or 12 
functional abnormality of the body that is present at birth. 13 
 
 (2) “Congenital disorder” does not include a condition that results from: 14 
 
 (i) An intrauterine infection; or 15 
 
 (ii) A birth injury. 16 
 
 [(d)] (E) “Hereditary disorder” means any disorder that: 17 
 
 (1) Is transmitted through the genetic material deoxyribonucleic acid 18 
(DNA); or 19 
 
 (2) Arises through the improper processing of the information in the genetic 20 
material.  21 
 
13–111. 22 
 
 (a) The Department shall establish a coordinated statewide system for screening 23 
all newborn infants in the State for certain hereditary and congenital disorders associated 24 
with severe problems of health or development, except when the parent or guardian of the 25 
newborn infant objects. 26 
 
 (b) Except as provided in § 13–112 of this subtitle, the Department’s public health 27 
laboratory is the sole laboratory authorized to perform tests on specimens from newborn 28 
infants collected to screen for hereditary and congenital disorders as determined under 29 
subsection (d)(2) of this section. 30   	SENATE BILL 242 	3 
 
 
 
 (c) The system for newborn screening shall include: 1 
 
 (1) Laboratory testing and the reporting of test results; and 2 
 
 (2) Follow–up activities to facilitate the rapid identification and treatment 3 
of an affected child. 4 
 
 (d) In consultation with the State Advisory Council on Hereditary and Congenital 5 
Disorders, the Department shall: 6 
 
 (1) Establish protocols for a health care provider to obtain and deliver test 7 
specimens to the Department’s public health laboratory; 8 
 
 (2) Determine the screening tests that the Department’s public health 9 
laboratory is required to perform; 10 
 
 (3) Maintain a coordinated statewide system for newborn screening that 11 
carries out the purpose described in subsection (c) of this section that includes: 12 
 
 (i) Communicating the results of screening tests to the health care 13 
provider of the newborn infant; 14 
 
 (ii) Locating newborn infants with abnormal test results; 15 
 
 (iii) Sharing newborn screening information between hospitals, 16 
health care providers, treatment centers, and laboratory personnel; 17 
 
 (iv) Delivering needed clinical, diagnostic, and treatment 18 
information to health care providers, parents, and caregivers; and 19 
 
 (v) Notifying parents and guardians of newborn infants that 20 
laboratories other than the Department’s public health laboratory are authorized to 21 
perform postscreening confirmatory or diagnostic tests on newborn infants for hereditary 22 
and congenital disorders; and 23 
 
 (4) Adopt regulations that set forth the standards and requirements for 24 
newborn screening for hereditary and congenital disorders that are required under this 25 
subtitle, including: 26 
 
 (i) Performing newborn screening tests; 27 
 
 (ii) Coordinating the reporting, follow–up, and treatment activities 28 
with parents, caregivers, and health care providers; and 29 
  4 	SENATE BILL 242  
 
 
 (iii) Establishing fees for newborn screening that do not exceed an 1 
amount sufficient to cover the administrative, laboratory, and follow–up costs associated 2 
with the performance of screening tests under this subtitle. 3 
 
 (e) (1) (I) NOTWITHSTANDING SUBJECT TO THE APPROV AL OF THE 4 
SECRETARY AND THE ADVISORY COUNCIL UNDER SUBPARAGRAPH (II) OF THIS 5 
PARAGRAPH AND NOTWITHSTANDING ANY OTHER PROVISION OF LAW, THE 6 
DEPARTMENT SHALL SCRE EN FOR EACH CORE CONDITION LISTED IN THE U.S. 7 
DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES’ RECOMMENDED UNIFORM 8 
SCREENING PANEL. 9 
 
 (II) ON OR AFTER JANUARY 1, 2023, THE DEPARTMENT SHALL 10 
INCLUDE IN THE SYSTE M FOR NEWBORN SCREEN ING ANY CORE OR SECO NDARY 11 
CONDITION ADDED TO T HE RECOMMENDED UNIFORM SCREENING PANEL 12 
SECRETARY AND THE ADVISORY COUNCIL SHALL DETERMI NE WHETHER TO 13 
APPROVE THE INCLUSIO N OF A CONDITION IN THE SYSTEM FOR NEWBO RN 14 
SCREENING WITHIN 2 YEARS 1 YEAR AFTER THE ADDITION O F THE CONDITION TO 15 
THE PANEL RECOMMENDED UNIFORM SCREENING PANEL.  16 
 
 (III) IF THE SECRETARY OR ADVISORY COUNCIL DOES NOT 17 
APPROVE THE INCLUSIO N OF A CORE CONDITIO N IN THE SYSTEM FOR NEWBORN 18 
SCREENING UNDER SUBP ARAGRAPH (I) OF THIS PARAGRAPH: 19 
 
 1. WITHIN 1 YEAR AFTER THE ADDIT ION OF THE 20 
CONDITION TO THE RECOMMENDED UNIFORM SCREENING PANEL, THE 21 
DEPARTMENT SHALL PUBL ICLY POST AND SUBMIT TO THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY, IN 22 
ACCORDANCE WITH § 2–1257 OF THE STATE GOVERNMENT ARTICLE, A REPORT 23 
THAT INCLUDES , AS APPLICABLE , THE SECRETARY’S JUSTIFICATION FOR NOT 24 
APPROVING THE INCLUS ION AND THE FINAL VO TE OF THE ADVISORY COUNCIL 25 
REGARDING THE INCLUS ION OF THE CONDITION ; AND 26 
 
 2. EACH YEAR AFTER THE I NITIAL DISAPPROVAL , THE 27 
ADVISORY COUNCIL SHALL: 28 
 
 A. REVIEW THE MEDICAL LI TERATURE PUBLISHED O N 29 
THE CONDITION SINCE THE INITIAL EVALUATI ON AND DETERMINE WHE THER 30 
SUBSTANTIVE UPDATES HAVE OCCURRED THAT W	OULD MERIT FORMAL 31 
REEVALUATION OF THE INCLUSION OF THE CON DITION; AND 32 
 
 B. IF THE ADVISORY COUNCIL UPHOLDS ITS 33 
DISAPPROVAL OF THE C ONDITION, PUBLICLY PUBLISH AND SUBMIT TO THE 34 
GENERAL ASSEMBLY, IN ACCORDANCE WITH § 2–1257 OF THE STATE GOVERNMENT 35 
ARTICLE, A REPORT ON THE REAS ON FOR THE DISAPPROV AL.  36 
   	SENATE BILL 242 	5 
 
 
 (2) Notwithstanding any other provision of law, if the Secretary of Health 1 
and Human Services issues federal recommendations on critical congenital heart disease 2 
screening of newborns, the Department shall adopt the federal screening recommendations. 3 
 
 (F) IF THE SECRETARY AND THE ADVISORY COUNCIL APPROVE THE 4 
INCLUSION OF A CONDI TION IN THE SYSTEM F OR THE NEWBORN SCREE NING UNDER 5 
SUBSECTION (E) OF THIS SECTION, THE DEPARTMENT SHALL IMPL EMENT TESTING 6 
FOR THE CONDITION WI THIN 1 YEAR AFTER THE DATE OF THE APPROVAL .  7 
 
 (f) (G) (1) The Secretary shall pay all fees collected under the provisions of 8 
this subtitle to the Comptroller. 9 
 
 (2) The Comptroller shall distribute the fees to the Newborn Screening 10 
Program Fund established under § 13–113 of this subtitle. 11 
 
 SECTION 2. AND BE IT FURTHER ENACTED, That this Act shall take effect 12 
October 1, 2022. 13 
 
 
 
 
Approved: 
________________________________________________________________________________  
 Governor. 
________________________________________________________________________________  
         President of the Senate. 
________________________________________________________________________________  
  Speaker of the House of Delegates.