EXPLANATION: CAPITALS INDICATE MATTER ADDE D TO EXISTING LAW . [Brackets] indicate matter deleted from existing law. Underlining indicates amendments to bill. Strike out indicates matter stricken from the bill by amendment or deleted from the law by amendment. *sb0834* SENATE BILL 834 J5 2lr2361 CF HB 1148 By: Senators Beidle and Kelley Introduced and read first time: February 7, 2022 Assigned to: Finance Committee Report: Favorable with amendments Senate action: Adopted Read second time: March 3, 2022 CHAPTER ______ AN ACT concerning 1 Health Insurance – Two–Sided Incentive Arrangements and Capitated 2 Payments – Authorization 3 FOR the purpose of providing that value–based arrangements established under certain 4 provisions of federal law are exempt from certain provisions of State law regulating 5 health care practitioner referrals; providing that a health care practitioner or set of 6 health care practitioners that accepts capitated payments in a certain manner but 7 does not perform certain other acts is not considered to be performing acts of an 8 insurance business; authorizing certain bonus or incentive–based compensation to 9 include a two–sided incentive arrangement through which a carrier may recoup 10 funds paid to an eligible provider in accordance with a written contract that includes 11 certain requirements; prohibiting a carrier from requiring participation in a carrier’s 12 bonus or incentive–based compensation or two–sided incentive arrangement 13 program or reducing a fee schedule based on nonparticipation; prohibiting 14 participation in a two–sided incentive arrangement from being the sole opportunity 15 for increases in reimbursement; and generally relating to health insurance, 16 two–sided incentive arrangements, and capitated payments. 17 BY repealing and reenacting, with amendments, 18 Article – Health Occupations 19 Section 1–302(d)(12) 20 Annotated Code of Maryland 21 (2021 Replacement Volume) 22 BY repealing and reenacting, with amendments, 23 2 SENATE BILL 834 Article – Insurance 1 Section 4–205(a), 15–113, and 15–1008(b) 2 Annotated Code of Maryland 3 (2017 Replacement Volume and 2021 Supplement) 4 BY repealing and reenacting, without amendments, 5 Article – Insurance 6 Section 4–205(b) and (c) and 15–1008(c) 7 Annotated Code of Maryland 8 (2017 Replacement Volume and 2021 Supplement) 9 BY adding to 10 Article – Insurance 11 Section 15–2101 and 15–2102 to be under the new subtitle “Subtitle 21. Capitated 12 Payments” 13 Annotated Code of Maryland 14 (2017 Replacement Volume and 2021 Supplement) 15 Preamble 16 WHEREAS, Value–based care is a health care practitioner payment structure that 17 ties practitioner revenue to improved health outcomes and the value of services delivered 18 rather than the volume of services provided; and 19 WHEREAS, Value–based arrangements may help to reduce disparities, expand 20 access to care, and improve outcomes, quality, and affordability; and 21 WHEREAS, Value–based care models promote the Triple Aim framework used by 22 the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services to optimize health care systems through 23 better care and experience for individuals, better health for populations, and lower per 24 capita costs with demonstrated improvements in quality, cost–savings, and better 25 management of chronic illnesses; and 26 WHEREAS, Value–based care models continue to show promising results and 27 expand throughout the rest of the country and in Medicare and Medicaid, with broad 28 support from both public and private stakeholders; and 29 WHEREAS, Hospitals, health care practitioners, and payers should be allowed to 30 voluntarily participate in patient–focused, outcome–driven, value–based reimbursement 31 arrangements in Maryland’s commercial insurance markets that seek to align with 32 value–based programs under Maryland’s Total Cost of Care model and ensure that 33 practitioners have adequate contract protections and that consumers continue to have 34 access to high–quality care that promotes better health outcomes; and 35 WHEREAS, Maryland has unique statutory barriers precluding commercial payers 36 from entering into certain value–based care arrangements outside of Maryland’s Total Cost 37 of Care model compared to other states in the nation; and 38 SENATE BILL 834 3 WHEREAS, In Maryland, changes are needed to the health care practitioner bonus 1 and other compensation provisions applicable to the commercial market to allow 2 practitioners to enter into both two–sided incentive and capitation arrangements with 3 commercial plans as they do in other states and the Medicare and Medicaid segments; now, 4 therefore, 5 SECTION 1. BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF MARYLAND, 6 That the Laws of Maryland read as follows: 7 Article – Health Occupations 8 1–302. 9 (d) The provisions of this section do not apply to: 10 (12) Subject to subsection (f) of this section, a health care practitioner who 11 has a compensation arrangement with a health care entity, if the compensation 12 arrangement is funded by or paid under: 13 (i) A Medicare shared savings program accountable care 14 organization authorized under 42 U.S.C. § 1395jjj; 15 (ii) As authorized under 42 U.S.C. § 1315a: 16 1. An advance payment accountable care organization 17 model; 18 2. A pioneer accountable care organization model; or 19 3. A next generation accountable care organization model; 20 (iii) An alternative payment model approved by the federal Centers 21 for Medicare and Medicaid Services; [or] 22 (iv) Another model approved by the federal Centers for Medicare and 23 Medicaid Services that may be applied to health care services provided to both Medicare 24 beneficiaries and individuals who are not Medicare beneficiaries; OR 25 (V) A VALUE–BASED ARRANGEMENT TH AT MEETS THE 26 REQUIREMENTS OF 42 C.F.R. § 411.357(AA)(1) THROUGH (3). 27 Article – Insurance 28 4–205. 29 (a) This section does not apply to: 30 4 SENATE BILL 834 (1) the lawful transaction of surplus lines insurance; 1 (2) the lawful transaction of reinsurance by insurers; 2 (3) transactions in the State that involve, and are subsequent to the 3 issuance of, a policy that was lawfully solicited, written, and delivered outside of the State 4 covering only a subject of insurance not resident, located, or expressly to be performed in 5 the State at the time of issuance of the policy; 6 (4) transactions that involve insurance contracts that are independently 7 procured through negotiations occurring entirely outside of the State and that are reported 8 and on which the premium tax is paid in accordance with §§ 4–210 and 4–211 of this 9 subtitle; 10 (5) an attorney while acting in the ordinary relation of attorney and client 11 in the adjustment of claims or losses; [or] 12 (6) unless otherwise determined by the Commissioner, transactions in the 13 State that involve group or blanket insurance or group annuities if the master policy of the 14 group was lawfully issued and delivered in another state in which the person was 15 authorized to engage in insurance business; OR 16 (7) A HEALTH CARE PRACTI TIONER OR SET OF HEA LTH CARE 17 PRACTITIONERS , AS DEFINED IN § 15–113 OF THIS ARTICLE , THAT ACCEPTS 18 CAPITATED PAYMENTS I N ACCORDANCE WITH § 15–2102 OF THIS ARTICLE , BUT 19 PERFORMS NO OTHER AC TS CONSIDERED ACTS O F AN INSURANCE BUSIN ESS. 20 (b) An insurer or other person may not, directly or indirectly, do any of the acts 21 of an insurance business set forth in subsection (c) of this section, except as provided by 22 and in accordance with the specific authorization of statute. 23 (c) Any of the following acts in the State, effected by mail or otherwise, is 24 considered to be doing an insurance business in the State: 25 (1) making or proposing to make, as an insurer, an insurance contract; 26 (2) making or proposing to make, as guarantor or surety insurer, a contract 27 of guaranty or suretyship as a vocation and not merely incidental to another legitimate 28 business or activity of the guarantor or surety insurer; 29 (3) taking or receiving an application for insurance; 30 (4) receiving or collecting premiums, commissions, membership fees, 31 assessments, dues, or other consideration for insurance; 32 SENATE BILL 834 5 (5) issuing or delivering an insurance contract to a resident of the State or 1 a person authorized to do business in the State; 2 (6) except as provided in subsection (d) of this section, with respect to a 3 subject of insurance resident, located, or to be performed in the State, directly or indirectly 4 acting as an insurance producer for, or otherwise representing or helping on behalf of 5 another, an insurer or other person to: 6 (i) solicit, negotiate, procure, or effect insurance or the renewal of 7 insurance; 8 (ii) disseminate information about coverage or rates; 9 (iii) forward an application; 10 (iv) deliver a policy or insurance contract; 11 (v) inspect risks; 12 (vi) fix rates; 13 (vii) investigate or adjust claims or losses; 14 (viii) transact matters arising out of an insurance contract after the 15 insurance contract becomes effective; or 16 (ix) in any other manner represent or help an insurer or other person 17 to transact insurance business; 18 (7) doing any kind of insurance business specifically recognized as doing 19 an insurance business under statutes relating to insurance; 20 (8) doing or proposing to do any insurance business that is substantially 21 equivalent to any act listed in this subsection in a manner designed to evade the statutes 22 relating to insurance; or 23 (9) as an insurer transacting any other business in the State. 24 15–113. 25 (a) (1) In this section the following words have the meanings indicated. 26 (2) “Carrier” means: 27 (i) an insurer; 28 (ii) a nonprofit health service plan; 29 6 SENATE BILL 834 (iii) a health maintenance organization; 1 (iv) a dental plan organization; or 2 (v) any other person that provides health benefit plans subject to 3 regulation by the State. 4 (3) “ELIGIBLE PROVIDER ” MEANS: 5 (I) A LICENSED PHYSICIAN , AS DEFINED IN § 14–101 OF THE 6 HEALTH OCCUPATIONS ARTICLE, WHO VOLUNTARILY PARTIC IPATES IN A 7 TWO–SIDED INCENTIVE ARRA NGEMENT; OR 8 (II) A SET OF HEALTH CARE PRACTITIONERS THAT 9 VOLUNTARILY PARTICIP ATE IN A TWO–SIDED INCENTIVE ARRA NGEMENT. 10 [(3)] (4) “Health care practitioner” means an individual who is licensed, 11 certified, or otherwise authorized under the Health Occupations Article to provide health 12 care services. 13 (5) “SET OF HEALTH CARE PR ACTITIONERS” MEANS: 14 (I) A GROUP PRACTICE ; 15 (II) A CLINICALLY INTEGRA TED ORGANIZATION EST ABLISHED 16 IN ACCORDANCE WIT H SUBTITLE 19 OF THIS TITLE; 17 (III) AN ACCOUNTABLE CARE ORGANIZATION ESTABLI SHED IN 18 ACCORDANCE WITH 42 U.S.C. § 1395JJJ AND ANY APPLICAB LE FEDERAL 19 REGULATIONS ; OR 20 (IV) A CLINICALLY INTEGRA TED NETWORK THAT IS A PROVIDER 21 ENTITY THAT MEETS TH E CRITERIA ESTABLISHED IN GUIDA NCE ISSUED BY THE 22 FEDERAL TRADE COMMISSION, INCLUDING A NETWORK OF BEHAVIORAL HEALTH 23 CARE PROGRAMS LICENS ED UNDER § 7.5–401 OF THE HEALTH – GENERAL ARTICLE. 24 (6) “TWO–SIDED INCENTIVE ARRA NGEMENT” MEANS AN 25 ARRANGEMENT BETWEEN AN ELIGIBLE PROVIDER AN D A CARRIER IN WHICH THE 26 ELIGIBLE PROVIDER MA Y EARN AN INCENTIVE AND A CARRIER MAY RE COUP FUNDS 27 FROM THE ELIGIBLE PR OVIDER IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE TERMS OF A CONTRACT 28 ENTERED INTO WITH TH E ELIGIBLE PROVIDER THAT MEETS THE REQUI REMENTS OF 29 THIS SECTION. 30 SENATE BILL 834 7 (b) A carrier may not reimburse a health care practitioner in an amount less than 1 the sum or rate negotiated in the carrier’s provider contract with the health care 2 practitioner. 3 (c) (1) [In this subsection, “set of health care practitioners” means: 4 (i) a group practice; 5 (ii) a clinically integrated organization established in accordance 6 with Subtitle 19 of this title; or 7 (iii) an accountable care organization established in accordance with 8 42 U.S.C. § 1395jjj and any applicable federal regulations. 9 (2)] This section does not prohibit a carrier from: 10 (I) providing bonuses or other incentive–based compensation to a 11 health care practitioner or a set of health care practitioners [if the bonus or other 12 incentive–based compensation:]; OR 13 (II) ENTERING INTO A TWO –SIDED INCENTIVE ARRA NGEMENT 14 WITH AN ELIGIBLE PRO VIDER. 15 (2) A BONUS OR OTHER INCEN TIVE–BASED COMPENSATION 16 PROGRAM OR TWO –SIDED INCENTIVE ARRA NGEMENT AUTHORIZED U NDER THIS 17 SECTION: 18 (i) [does] MAY not create a disincentive to the provision of medically 19 appropriate or medically necessary health care services; and 20 (ii) if the carrier is a health maintenance organization, [complies] 21 SHALL COMPLY with the provisions of § 19–705.1 of the Health – General Article. 22 (3) A bonus or other incentive–based compensation OR TWO–SIDED 23 INCENTIVE ARRANGEMEN T AUTHORIZED under this [subsection] SECTION: 24 (i) if applicable, shall promote HEALTH EQUITY , IMPROVEMENT 25 OF HEALTH CARE OUTCO MES, AND the provision of preventive health care services; or 26 (ii) may reward a health care practitioner [or], a set of health care 27 practitioners, OR AN ELIGIBLE PROVI DER, based on satisfaction of performance 28 measures, if the following is agreed on in writing by the carrier and the health care 29 practitioner [or], set of health care practitioners, OR ELIGIBLE PROVIDER : 30 8 SENATE BILL 834 1. the performance measures, INCLUDING THE SOURCE OF 1 THE MEASURES ; 2 2. the method AND THE TIME PERIOD for calculating 3 whether the performance measures have been satisfied; [and] 4 3. the method by which the health care practitioner [or], set 5 of health care practitioners, OR ELIGIBLE PROVIDER may request reconsideration of the 6 calculations by the carrier; AND 7 4. IF APPLICABLE , THE RISK–ADJUSTMENT METHOD 8 USED. 9 (4) Acceptance of a bonus or other incentive–based compensation OR 10 TWO–SIDED INCENTIVE ARRA NGEMENT under this subsection shall be voluntary. 11 (5) A CARRIER MAY NOT REDU CE THE FEE SCHEDULE OF A HEALTH 12 CARE PRACTITIONER , OR A SET OF HEALTH CARE PRACTITIONERS , OR AN ELIGIBLE 13 PROVIDER SOLELY BECAUSE THE HEALTH C ARE PRACTITIONER , OR SET OF HEALTH 14 CARE PRACTITIONERS , OR ELIGIBLE PROVIDER DOES NOT PARTICIPATE IN THE 15 CARRIER’S BONUS OR OTHER INC ENTIVE–BASED COMPENSATION O R TWO–SIDED 16 INCENTIVE ARRANGEMEN T PROGRAM. 17 (6) PARTICIPATION IN A TW O–SIDED INCENTIVE ARRA NGEMENT MAY 18 NOT BE THE SOLE OPPO RTUNITY FOR A HEALTH CARE PRACTITIONER OR A SET OF 19 HEALTH CARE PRACTITI ONERS TO BE ELIGIBLE TO RECEIVE INCREASES IN 20 REIMBURSEMENT . 21 [(5)] (6) (7) A carrier may not require [a health care practitioner or a set of 22 health care practitioners to participate in the carrier’s bonus or incentive–based 23 compensation program] as a condition of participation in the carrier’s provider network: 24 (I) A HEALTH CARE PRACTI TIONER OR SET OF HEA LTH CARE 25 PRACTITIONERS TO PAR TICIPATE IN THE CARR IER’S BONUS OR OTHER 26 INCENTIVE–BASED COMPENSATION P ROGRAM; OR 27 (II) AN ELIGIBLE PROVIDER TO PARTICIPATE IN THE C ARRIER’S 28 TWO–SIDED INCENTIVE ARRA NGEMENT PROGRAM . 29 [(6)] (7) (8) A health care practitioner, a set of health care practitioners, AN 30 ELIGIBLE PROVIDER , a health care practitioner’s designee, [or] a designee of a set of 31 health care practitioners, OR A DESIGNEE OF AN ELIGIBLE PROVIDER may file a 32 complaint with the Administration regarding a violation of this subsection. 33 SENATE BILL 834 9 (d) (1) A carrier shall provide a health care practitioner, A SET OF HEALTH 1 CARE PRACTITIONERS , OR AN ELIGIBLE PROVI DER with a copy of: 2 (i) a schedule of ALL applicable fees [for up to] OR the [fifty] 50 3 most common services billed by a health care practitioner in that specialty, WHICHEVER 4 IS LESS; 5 (ii) a description of the coding guidelines used by the carrier that are 6 applicable to the services billed by a health care practitioner in that specialty; [and] 7 (iii) the information about the practitioner and the methodology that 8 the carrier uses to determine whether to: 9 1. increase or reduce the practitioner’s level of 10 reimbursement; [and] 11 2. provide a bonus or other incentive–based compensation to 12 the practitioner; AND 13 3. RECOUP COMPENSATION FROM AN ELIGIBLE 14 PROVIDER UNDER A TWO –SIDED INCENTIVE ARRA NGEMENT; AND 15 (IV) A SUMMARY OF THE TER MS OF A TWO –SIDED INCENTIVE 16 ARRANGEMENT PROGRAM . 17 (2) Except as provided in paragraph (4) of this subsection, a carrier shall 18 provide the information required under paragraph (1) of this subsection in the manner 19 indicated in each of the following instances: 20 (i) in writing [at the time of] BEFORE A contract execution; 21 (ii) in writing or electronically 30 days [prior to] BEFORE a change; 22 and 23 (iii) in writing or electronically [upon] ON request of the health care 24 practitioner, SET OF HEALTH CARE P RACTITIONERS , OR ELIGIBLE PROVIDER . 25 (3) Except as provided in paragraph (4) of this subsection, a carrier shall 26 make the pharmaceutical formulary that the carrier uses available to a health care 27 practitioner, A SET OF HEALTH CARE PRACTITIO NERS, OR AN ELIGIBLE PROVI DER 28 electronically. 29 (4) On written request of a health care practitioner, A SET OF HEALTH 30 CARE PRACTITIONERS , OR AN ELIGIBLE PROVI DER, a carrier shall provide the 31 information required under paragraphs (1) and (3) of this subsection in writing. 32 10 SENATE BILL 834 (5) The Administration may adopt regulations to carry out the provisions 1 of this subsection. 2 (e) (1) A carrier that compensates health care practitioners OR A SET OF 3 HEALTH CARE PRACTITI ONERS wholly or partly on a capitated basis IN ACCORDANCE 4 WITH § 15–2102 OF THIS ARTICLE may not retain any capitated fee attributable to an 5 enrollee or covered person during an enrollee’s or covered person’s contract year. 6 (2) A carrier is in compliance with paragraph (1) of this subsection if, 7 within 45 days after an enrollee or covered person chooses or obtains health care from a 8 health care practitioner OR A SET OF HEALTH C ARE PRACTITIONERS , the carrier pays 9 to the health care practitioner OR SET OF HEALTH CAR E PRACTITIONERS all accrued but 10 unpaid capitated fees attributable to that enrollee or person that the health care 11 practitioner OR SET OF HEALTH CAR E PRACTITIONERS would have received had the 12 enrollee or person chosen the health care practitioner OR SET OF HEALTH CAR E 13 PRACTITIONERS at the beginning of the enrollee’s or covered person’s contract year. 14 (3) ACCEPTANCE OF A CAPIT ATED PAYMENT SHALL B E VOLUNTARY . 15 (F) (1) UNDER A TWO–SIDED INCENTIVE ARRA NGEMENT THAT COMPLIE S 16 WITH THE REQUIREMENT S OF THIS SECTION, A CARRIER MAY RECOUP FUNDS PAID 17 TO AN ELIGIBLE PROVI DER BASED ON THE TER MS OF A WRITTEN CONT RACT 18 BETWEEN THE CARRIER AND THE ELIGIBLE PRO VIDER THAT AT A MINI MUM: 19 (I) ESTABLISH A TARGET B UDGET FOR: 20 1. THE TOTAL COST OF CA RE OF A POPULATION O F 21 PATIENTS ADJUSTED FO R RISK AND POPULATIO N SIZE; OR 22 2. THE COST OF AN EPISO DE OF CARE; 23 (II) LIMIT RECOUPMENT TO NOT MORE THAN 50% OF THE 24 EXCESS ABOVE THE MUT UALLY AGREED ON TARGET ESTABLISHED IN ACCOR DANCE 25 WITH ITEM (I) OF THIS PARAGRAPH ; 26 (III) SPECIFY A MUTUALLY A GREED ON MAXIMUM LIA BILITY FOR 27 TOTAL RECOUPMENT THA T MAY NOT EXCEED 10% OF THE ANNUAL PAYMEN TS FROM 28 THE CARRIER TO THE E LIGIBLE PROVIDER ; 29 (IV) PROVIDE AN OPPORTUNI TY FOR GAINS BY AN E LIGIBLE 30 PROVIDER THAT IS GRE ATER THAN THE OPPORT UNITY FOR RECOUPMENT BY THE 31 CARRIER; 32 SENATE BILL 834 11 (V) FOLLOWING GOOD FAITH NEGOTIATIONS , PROVIDE AN 1 OPPORTUNITY FOR AN A UDIT BY AN INDEPENDE NT THIRD PARTY AND A N 2 INDEPENDENT THIRD–PARTY DISPUTE RESOLU TION PROCESS; 3 (VI) REQUIRE THE CARRIER AND THE ELIGIBLE PRO VIDER TO 4 NEGOTIATE IN GOOD FA ITH ADJUSTMENTS TO T HE TARGET BUDGET WHE N: 5 1. CERTAIN CIRCUMSTANCE S BEYOND THE CONTROL OF 6 THE CARRIER OR THE E LIGIBLE PROVIDER ARI SE, INCLUDING CHANGES IN 7 HOSPITAL RATES ; AND 8 2. MATERIAL CHANGES OCC UR IN HEALTH CARE 9 ECONOMICS, HEALTH CARE DELIVERY , OR REGULATIONS THAT IMPACT THE 10 ARRANGEMENT ; AND 11 (VII) REQUIRE THE CARRIER TO PAY ANY INCENTIVE TO OR 12 REQUEST ANY RECOUPME NT FROM TH E ELIGIBLE PROVIDER WITHIN 6 MONTHS 13 AFTER THE END OF THE CONTRACT YEAR , UNLESS THE CARRIER O R ELIGIBLE 14 PROVIDER INITIATES A DISPUTE RELATING TO THE RECOUPMENT OR IN CENTIVE 15 AMOUNT. 16 (2) UNLESS MUTUALLY AGREE D TO BY AN ELIGIBLE PROVIDER AND A 17 CARRIER, AN ARRANGEMENT ENTERED INTO UNDER THIS SUBS ECTION MAY NOT 18 PROVIDE AN OPPORTUNI TY FOR RECOUPMENT BY THE CARRIER BASED ON THE 19 ELIGIBLE PROVIDER ’S PERFORMANCE DURING THE FIRST 12 MONTHS OF THE 20 ARRANGEMENT . 21 (3) A CARRIER THAT ENTERS INTO A TWO –SIDED INCENTIVE 22 ARRANGEMENT WITH AN ELIGIBLE PROVIDER IN WHICH THE AMOUNT OF ANY 23 PAYMENT IS DETERMINE D, IN WHOLE OR IN PART , ON THE TOTAL COST OF CARE OF 24 A POPULATION OF PATI ENTS OR AN EPISODE O F CARE, SHALL, AT LEAST 25 QUARTERLY , DISCLOSE TO THE ELIG IBLE PROVIDER THE FO LLOWING INFORMATION 26 IN A MANNER THAT MEE TS FEDERAL AND STATE DATA USE AND PR IVACY 27 STANDARDS: 28 (I) ANY AMOUNT PAID TO A NOTHER HEALTH CARE P ROVIDER 29 THAT IS INCLUDED IN THE TOTAL COST OF CA RE OF A PATIENT IN T HE POPULATION 30 OR EPISODE OF CARE ; AND 31 (II) ANY COPAYMENT , COINSURANCE , OR DEDUCTIBLE THAT I S 32 INCLUDED IN THE TOTA L COST OF CARE OF A PATIENT IN THE POPUL ATION OR 33 EPISODE OF CARE . 34 12 SENATE BILL 834 (4) UNLESS MUTUALLY AGREE D TO BY THE CARRIER AND ELIGIBLE 1 PROVIDER, A TWO–SIDED INCENTIVE ARRA NGEMENT MAY NOT BE A MENDED 2 DURING THE TERM OF T HE CONTRACT . 3 (5) THE OPPORTUNITY FOR I NDEPENDENT THIRD –PARTY DISPUTE 4 RESOLUTION PROVIDED FOR IN PARAGRAPH (1)(V) OF THIS SUBSECTION M AY NOT 5 BE REQUIRED TO BE EX HAUSTED BEFORE A MEM BER OR MEMBER ’S 6 REPRESENTATIVE IS AL LOWED TO FILE A N APPEAL OF A COVERA GE DECISION 7 UNDER § 15–10D–02 OF THIS TITLE. 8 (6) NOTHING IN THIS SUBSE CTION MAY BE CONSTRU ED TO: 9 (I) ALTER ANY REQUIREMEN T FOR A CARRIER TO P AY A 10 HOSPITAL OR RELATED INSTITUTION THE RATE APPROVED BY THE HEALTH 11 SERVICES COST REVIEW COMMISSION FOR HOSPIT AL SERVICES; OR 12 (II) SUPERSEDE THE HEALTH SERVICES COST REVIEW 13 COMMISSION’S JURISDICTION OR AU THORITY OVER RATE RE VIEW AND APPROVAL 14 FOR HOSPITAL SERVICE S. 15 15–1008. 16 (b) This section does not apply to an adjustment to reimbursement: 17 (1) made as part of an annual contracted reconciliation of a risk sharing 18 arrangement under an administrative service provider contract; OR 19 (2) MADE AS PART OF A TW O–SIDED INCENTIVE ARRA NGEMENT THAT 20 COMPLIES WITH § 15–113 OF THIS TITLE. 21 (c) (1) If a carrier retroactively denies reimbursement to a health care 22 provider, the carrier: 23 (i) may only retroactively deny reimbursement for services subject 24 to coordination of benefits with another carrier, the Maryland Medical Assistance Program, 25 or the Medicare Program during the 18–month period after the date that the carrier paid 26 the health care provider; and 27 (ii) except as provided in item (i) of this paragraph, may only 28 retroactively deny reimbursement during the 6–month period after the date that the carrier 29 paid the health care provider. 30 (2) (i) A carrier that retroactively denies reimbursement to a health 31 care provider under paragraph (1) of this subsection shall provide the health care provider 32 with a written statement specifying the basis for the retroactive denial. 33 SENATE BILL 834 13 (ii) If the retroactive denial of reimbursement results from 1 coordination of benefits, the written statement shall provide the name and address of the 2 entity acknowledging responsibility for payment of the denied claim. 3 SUBTITLE 21. CAPITATED PAYMENTS. 4 15–2101. 5 (A) IN THIS SUBTITLE THE FOLLOWING WORDS HAVE THE MEANINGS 6 INDICATED. 7 (B) “ADMINISTRATOR ” MEANS A CARRIER ADMI NISTERING A SELF–FUNDED 8 GROUP HEALTH PLAN . 9 (C) “CARRIER” HAS THE MEANING STATED IN § 15–113 OF THIS TITLE. 10 (D) “HEALTH BENEFIT PLAN ” HAS THE MEANING STAT ED IN § 2–112.2 OF 11 THIS ARTICLE. 12 (D) (E) “HEALTH CARE PRACTITIO NER” HAS THE MEANING STAT ED IN § 13 15–113 OF THIS TITLE. 14 (E) (F) “MEMBER” HAS THE MEANING STAT ED IN § 15–10A–01 OF THIS 15 TITLE. 16 (F) (G) “NETWORK” HAS THE MEANING STAT ED IN § 15–112 OF THIS 17 TITLE. 18 (G) (H) “PARTICIPANT” MEANS AN EMPLOYEE OR AN EMPLOYEE ’S 19 DEPENDENT WHO PARTIC IPATES IN A SELF–FUNDED GROUP HEALTH INSURANCE 20 PLAN. 21 (H) (I) “SET OF HEALTH CARE PRACTITIONERS ” HAS THE MEANING 22 STATED IN § 15–113 OF THIS TITLE. 23 15–2102. 24 (A) THIS SECTION APPLIES TO ARRANGEMENTS UNDE R AN INSURED A 25 HEALTH BENEFIT PLAN OFFERED BY A CARRIER OR A SELF–FUNDED GROUP HEALTH 26 INSURANCE PLAN IN WH ICH A CAPITATED PAYM ENT IS: 27 (1) CALCULATED AS A FIXE D AMOUNT PER MEMBER OR PARTICIPANT 28 ASSIGNED OR ATTRIBUT ED TO THE HEALTH CAR E PRACTITIONER OR SE T OF HEALTH 29 CARE PRACTITIONERS ; 30 14 SENATE BILL 834 (2) TO COVER THE PROVISI ON OF A SET OF SERVI CES DEFINED IN THE 1 HEALTH CARE PRACTITI ONER’S OR SET OF HEALTH CARE PR ACTITIONERS’ 2 CONTRACT AND RENDERE D BY THE HEALTH CARE PRACTITIONER OR SET OF 3 HEALTH CARE PRACTITI ONERS; AND 4 (3) PAID PERIODICALLY RE GARDLESS OF UTILIZAT ION OF THE 5 SERVICES BY THE MEMB ERS OR PARTICIPANTS . 6 (B) SUBJECT TO THE REQUIR EMENTS OF SUBSECTION (C) OF THIS SECTION, 7 A HEALTH CARE PRACTI TIONER OR SET OF HEA LTH CARE PRACTITIONE RS IS NOT 8 ENGAGED IN INSURANCE BUSINESS AS DESCRIBE D IN § 4–205 OF THIS ARTICLE 9 SOLELY BECAUSE THE H EALTH CARE PRACTITIO NER OR SET OF HEALTH CARE 10 PRACTITION ERS ENTERS INTO A CO NTRACT WITH A CARRIE R THAT INCLUDES 11 CAPITATED PAYMENTS F OR SERVICES PROVIDED BY THE HEALTH CARE 12 PRACTITIONER OR SET OF HEALTH CARE PRACT ITIONERS. 13 (C) A HEALTH CARE PRACTITI ONER OR SET OF HEALT H CARE 14 PRACTITIONERS IS NOT ENGAGED IN INS URANCE BUSINESS AS D ESCRIBED IN § 15 4–205(C) OF THIS ARTICLE SOLE LY BECAUSE THE HEALT H CARE PRACTITIONER OR 16 SET OF HEALTH CARE P RACTITIONERS ENTERS INTO A CONTRACT WITH AN 17 ADMINISTRATOR THAT I NCLUDES CAPITATED PA YMENTS FOR SERVICES PROVIDED 18 BY THE HEALTH CA RE PRACTITIONER OR S ET OF HEALTH CARE PR ACTITIONERS TO 19 MEMBERS OF A SELF –FUNDED GROUP HEALTH PLAN IF: 20 (1) THE HEALTH CARE PRAC TITIONER OR SET OF H EALTH CARE 21 PRACTITIONERS PARTIC IPATES IN THE ADMINI STRATOR’S NETWORK AND ACCEPT S 22 CAPITATED PAYMENTS ; 23 (2) THE SELF –FUNDED GROUP HEALTH PLAN RETAINS THE 24 OBLIGATION TO PROVID E ACCESS TO COVERED HEALTH CARE BENEFITS TO 25 PARTICIPANTS; AND 26 (3) THE CONTRACT DOES NO T INCLUDE OTHER REIM BURSEMENT 27 ARRANGEMENTS THAT AR E CONSIDERED ACTS OF AN INSURANCE BUSINES S UNDER 28 § 4–205(C) OF THIS ARTICLE. 29 (D) NOTWITHSTANDING SUBSE CTIONS (B) AND (C) OF THIS SECTION , 30 NOTHING IN THIS SECT ION MAY BE CONSTRUED TO: 31 (1) ALTER ANY REQUIREMEN T FOR A CARRIER OR S ELF–FUNDED 32 GROUP HEALTH PLAN TO PAY A HOSPITAL OR RE LATED INSTITUTION TH E RATE 33 APPROVED BY THE HEALTH SERVICES COST REVIEW COMMISSION FOR HOSPIT AL 34 SERVICES; OR 35 SENATE BILL 834 15 (2) SUPERSEDE THE HEALTH SERVICES COST REVIEW 1 COMMISSION’S JURISDICTION OR AU THORITY OVER RATE RE VIEW AND APPROVAL 2 FOR HOSPITAL SERVICE S. 3 SECTION 2. AND BE IT FURTHER ENACTED, That, on or before December 31, 4 2023, and annually thereafter until December 31, 2032, the Maryland Health Care 5 Commission shall aggregate the following information and report it to the Senate Finance 6 Committee and the House Health and Government Operations Committee, in accordance 7 with § 2–1257 of the State Government Article: 8 (1) the number and type of value–based arrangements entered into in 9 accordance with the authority established under Section 1 of this Act; 10 (2) quality outcomes of the value–based arrangements; 11 (3) the number of complaints made regarding value–based arrangements; 12 and 13 (4) the cost–effectiveness of the value–based arrangements; and 14 (5) the impact of two–sided incentive arrangements on the fee schedules of 15 health care practitioners included in the target budget that are not eligible providers. 16 SECTION 3. AND BE IT FURTHER ENACTED, That this Act sha ll take effect 17 October 1, 2022. 18 Approved: ________________________________________________________________________________ Governor. ________________________________________________________________________________ President of the Senate. ________________________________________________________________________________ Speaker of the House of Delegates.