Maryland 2022 2022 Regular Session

Maryland Senate Bill SB912 Introduced / Bill

Filed 02/15/2022

                     
 
EXPLANATION: CAPITALS INDICATE MAT TER ADDED TO EXISTIN G LAW. 
        [Brackets] indicate matter deleted from existing law. 
          *sb0912*  
  
SENATE BILL 912 
F2   	2lr3081 
    	CF HB 734 
By: Senator Pinsky 
Introduced and read first time: February 11, 2022 
Assigned to: Rules 
 
A BILL ENTITLED 
 
AN ACT concerning 1 
 
Higher Education – Student Financial Assistance – Alterations and 2 
Appropriation 3 
 
FOR the purpose of requiring the Maryland Higher Education Commission to use a certain 4 
annual family income determination when awarding a Guaranteed Access Grant; 5 
authorizing the Next Generation Scholars of Maryland Program to continue 6 
providing certain services to students when they attend an institution of higher 7 
education; altering the maximum award amount for an Educational Assistance 8 
Grant; providing that a recipient of a Guaranteed Access Grant who becomes 9 
ineligible because of a change in family income shall remain eligible for the full 10 
award term applicable to the recipient with a reduced award amount calculated by 11 
the Commission; requiring the Governor to include in the annual budget bill a 12 
certain appropriation for Delegate Howard P. Rawlings Educational Excellence 13 
Awards; altering the qualifications for the 2+2 Transfer Scholarship Program; and 14 
generally relating to student financial assistance programs.  15 
 
BY repealing and reenacting, without amendments, 16 
 Article – Education 17 
Section 18–303(a)(3), (b)(6), (c)(1) and (2)(v), and (e), and 18–303.1(a), (c), and (e) 18 
 Annotated Code of Maryland 19 
 (2018 Replacement Volume and 2021 Supplement) 20 
 
BY repealing and reenacting, with amendments, 21 
 Article – Education 22 
Section 18–303(d), 18–303.1(d), 18–304(c), and 18–2503(10) 23 
 Annotated Code of Maryland 24 
 (2018 Replacement Volume and 2021 Supplement) 25 
 
BY adding to 26 
 Article – Education 27 
Section 18–304(d) 28  2 	SENATE BILL 912  
 
 
 Annotated Code of Maryland 1 
 (2018 Replacement Volume and 2021 Supplement) 2 
 
 SECTION 1. BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF MARYLAND, 3 
That the Laws of Maryland read as follows: 4 
 
Article – Education 5 
 
18–303. 6 
 
 (a) Subject to subsection (e) of this section, each recipient of a Delegate Howard 7 
P. Rawlings Educational Excellence Award shall: 8 
 
 (3) Demonstrate a definite financial need to: 9 
 
 (i) For an Educational Assistance Grant, the Office; or 10 
 
 (ii) For a Guaranteed Access Grant, the Office or an institution of 11 
higher education that complies with § 18–303.3 of this subtitle; and 12 
 
 (b) Except as provided in subsection (c) of this section, each recipient of a 13 
Guaranteed Access Grant shall: 14 
 
 (6) Subject to subsection (d) of this section, have an annual family income 15 
below a poverty index determined by the Commission; and 16 
 
 (c) (1) Subject to paragraph (2) of this subsection, an individual who has 17 
successfully obtained a high school diploma by examination under § 11–808 of the Labor 18 
and Employment Article is exempt from the requirements of subsection (b) of this section. 19 
 
 (2) An individual described under paragraph (1) of this subsection is 20 
eligible for a Guaranteed Access Grant if the individual: 21 
 
 (v) Subject to subsection (d) of this section, has an annual family 22 
income below a poverty index determined by the Commission. 23 
 
 (d) (1) To determine the annual family income eligibility of an applicant for a 24 
Guaranteed Access Grant, the Office or an institution of higher education that complies 25 
with § 18–303.3 of this subtitle may not consider an amount received by the applicant as 26 
an earned income credit under § 32 of the Internal Revenue Code. 27 
 
 (2) WHEN AWARDING A GUARANTEED ACCESS GRANT, THE 28 
COMMISSION SHALL USE THE ANNUAL FAMILY IN COME DETERMINATION U SED 29 
WHEN THE STU DENT PREQUALIFIED UN DER SUBSECTION (E)(1) OF THIS SECTION. 30 
 
 (e) (1) Except as provided in paragraph (2) of this subsection, a student in 31 
grade 7 or grade 8 who applies and qualifies for a Guaranteed Access Grant on the basis of 32   	SENATE BILL 912 	3 
 
 
financial need as established by the Commission shall prequalify for a Guaranteed Access 1 
Grant to be used at the time of enrollment in an institution of higher education by agreeing 2 
in writing, as a secondary and undergraduate student, to: 3 
 
 (i) Satisfy the attendance policy of the applicable school; 4 
 
 (ii) Refrain from substance abuse; 5 
 
 (iii) Provide information required by the Commission or the State 6 
Board of Education; 7 
 
 (iv) Apply for admission to an institution of higher education during 8 
the student’s senior year of high school; 9 
 
 (v) Complete and file on a timely basis applications for federal 10 
student aid for each year that the student plans to enroll in postsecondary education; 11 
 
 (vi) Participate in the Next Generation Scholars of Maryland 12 
Program established in § 18–303.1 of this subtitle until the student graduates from high 13 
school and matriculates at an institution of higher education; 14 
 
 (vii) Maintain a cumulative grade point average of at least 2.5 on a 15 
4.0 scale or its equivalent; and 16 
 
 (viii) Satisfy any other program requirements set by the Office, the 17 
Commission, the State Board of Education, or the State Department of Education. 18 
 
 (2) A student in grade 9 or grade 10 shall prequalify for a Guaranteed 19 
Access Grant to be used at the time of enrollment in an institution of higher education if 20 
the student: 21 
 
 (i) Otherwise meets the conditions of paragraph (1) of this 22 
subsection; and 23 
 
 (ii) 1. Is eligible for free or reduced priced meals; or 24 
 
 2. Attends a school that participates in the U.S. Department 25 
of Agriculture Community Eligibility Provision and the student is identified by: 26 
 
 A. Direct certification; or 27 
 
 B. Income information provided by the family of the student 28 
to the local school system on an alternative form developed by the Department. 29 
 
18–303.1. 30 
 
 (a) (1) In this section the following words have the meanings indicated. 31  4 	SENATE BILL 912  
 
 
 
 (2) “Fund” means the Next Generation Scholars of Maryland Program 1 
Fund. 2 
 
 (3) “Program” means the Next Generation Scholars of Maryland Program. 3 
 
 (c) The Program shall provide guidance and services to students who qualify for 4 
a Guaranteed Access Grant in accordance with § 18–303(e) of this subtitle to assist the 5 
students in successfully: 6 
 
 (1) Completing a college preparatory curriculum; 7 
 
 (2) Graduating from high school; 8 
 
 (3) Matriculating at an institution of higher education as defined in §  9 
18–303 of this subtitle; and 10 
 
 (4) Making timely progress to complete a degree program. 11 
 
 (d) (1) The Department shall: 12 
 
 [(1)] (I) Publicize the Program through community outreach and 13 
marketing materials; 14 
 
 [(2)] (II) Award grants to nonprofit organizations to administer the 15 
Program; 16 
 
 [(3)] (III) Solicit applications from nonprofit organizations to administer 17 
the Program in local school systems; and 18 
 
 [(4)] (IV) Give priority to applications: 19 
 
 [(i)] 1. From Maryland–based nonprofit organizations; and 20 
 
 [(ii)] 2. That include business and institution of higher education 21 
partners. 22 
 
 (2) THE PROGRAM MAY CONTINUE TO PROVIDE SERVICES TO 23 
STUDENTS WHEN THEY A TTEND AN INSTITUTION OF HIGHER EDUCATION .  24 
 
 (e) In accordance with subsection (c) of this section, the services to be provided to 25 
students participating in the Program shall include: 26 
 
 (1) A high school graduation plan; 27 
 
 (2) Summer work or internship opportunities; 28   	SENATE BILL 912 	5 
 
 
 
 (3) Financial aid literacy assistance; 1 
 
 (4) Career interest assessments; 2 
 
 (5) Mentorship and one–on–one counseling; 3 
 
 (6) Visits to college campuses and workplaces; 4 
 
 (7) An intensive summer bridge or matriculation assistance program for 5 
students entering an institution of higher education directly from high school; and 6 
 
 (8) A plan to matriculate and graduate from an institution of higher 7 
education. 8 
 
18–304. 9 
 
 (c) (1) Except as provided in paragraphs (2) and (3) of this subsection, a 10 
Delegate Howard P. Rawlings Educational Excellence Award may be awarded in $100 11 
increments. 12 
 
 (2) (i) The amount of an Educational Assistance Grant made to a 13 
student in the student’s first 2 academic years of enrollment may not be less than $400 or 14 
more than [$3,000] $7,000. 15 
 
 (ii) Beginning in the third academic year of enrollment and for each 16 
academic year thereafter: 17 
 
 1. If the student successfully completed at least 30 credits in 18 
the prior academic year, the amount of an Educational Assistance Grant made to a student 19 
may not be less than $400 or more than [$3,000] $7,000; or 20 
 
 2. If the student successfully completed at least 24 but less 21 
than 30 credits in the prior academic year, the award amount shall be equal to the amount 22 
the student would have otherwise received multiplied by the ratio of the number of credits 23 
successfully completed divided by 30. 24 
 
 (3) (i) All applicants who fulfill the requirements established in §  25 
18–303(a) and (b) of this subtitle shall receive a Guaranteed Access Grant. 26 
 
 (ii) [The] EXCEPT AS PROVIDED IN SUBPARAGRAPH (IV) OF 27 
THIS PARAGRAPH , THE amount of a Guaranteed Access Grant made to a student in the 28 
student’s first 2 academic years of enrollment shall be equal to 100 percent of the student’s 29 
financial need as determined by the Office, not to exceed the equivalent annual expenses 30 
of a full–time resident undergraduate at the 4–year public institution of higher education 31 
within the University System of Maryland, other than the University of Maryland Global 32 
Campus and University of Maryland, Baltimore Campus, with the highest annual expenses 33  6 	SENATE BILL 912  
 
 
for a full–time resident undergraduate. 1 
 
 (iii) [Beginning] EXCEPT AS PROVIDED IN SUBPARAGRAPH (IV) 2 
OF THIS PARAGRAPH , BEGINNING in the third academic year of enrollment and for each 3 
academic year thereafter: 4 
 
 1. If the student successfully completed at least 30 credits in 5 
the prior academic year, the award amount shall be equal to 100 percent of the student’s 6 
financial need as determined by the Office, not to exceed the equivalent annual expenses 7 
of a full–time resident undergraduate at the 4–year public institution of higher education 8 
within the University System of Maryland, other than the University of Maryland Global 9 
Campus and University of Maryland, Baltimore Campus, with the highest annual expenses 10 
for a full–time resident undergraduate; or 11 
 
 2. If the student successfully completed at least 24 but less 12 
than 30 credits in the prior academic year, the award amount shall be equal to 100 percent 13 
multiplied by the ratio of the number of credits successfully completed divided by 30. 14 
 
 (IV) IF A RECIPIENT OF A GUARANTEED ACCESS GRANT 15 
BECOMES INELIGIBLE B ECAUSE OF A CHANGE I N FAMILY INCOME , THE RECIPIENT 16 
SHALL REMAIN ELIGIBL E FOR THE AWARD FOR THE FULL AWARD TERM APPLICABLE 17 
TO THE RECIPIENT UND ER THIS SUBTITLE , BUT THE COMMISSION SHALL REDU CE 18 
THE AWARD BASED ON A SLIDING SCALE DEVELOPED BY TH E COMMISSION.  19 
 
 (D) BEGINNING IN FISCAL Y EAR 2024, THE GOVERNOR SHALL INCLUD E IN 20 
THE ANNUAL BUDGET BI LL AN APPROPRIATION OF $75,000,000 FOR DELEGATE 21 
HOWARD P. RAWLINGS EDUCATIONAL EXCELLENCE AWARDS MADE UNDER THI S 22 
SUBTITLE. 23 
 
18–2503. 24 
 
 To qualify for a 2+2 Transfer Scholarship, an applicant shall: 25 
 
 (10) Have demonstrated financial need, defined [as a federally calculated 26 
expected family contribution (EFC) of $10,000 or less as reported on the student’s FAFSA] 27 
BY THE COMMISSION; and 28 
 
 SECTION 2. AND BE IT FURTHER ENACTED, That this Act shall take effect July 29 
1, 2022. 30