Maryland House Bill HB1142

Maryland 2023 Regular Session

• Introduced: 2/10/23
• Refer: 2/10/23

Caption

Criminal Procedure – Required Presence of Probationer or Defendant – Circuit Courts

Impact

The proposed amendments in HB1142 would primarily impact the processes surrounding probation violations within the state. By allowing circuit courts greater authority to require the presence of probationers or defendants, the bill seeks to enhance accountability in the judicial process. This can lead to a more efficient handling of probation violations, potentially resulting in a faster response to non-compliance and a swifter judicial process overall.

Summary

House Bill 1142 seeks to amend the criminal procedure laws concerning the required presence of a probationer or defendant in circuit courts. The bill authorizes circuit courts to issue warrants or notices requiring probationers or defendants to appear before the judge if there are written charges filed under oath indicating a violation of probation. This change aims to ensure that the accused individuals have the opportunity to answer the charges and to set a timely hearing date for those charges.

Contention

One of the notable points of contention surrounding HB1142 might relate to concerns about due process and the rights of individuals on probation. Critics may argue that increasing the powers of the courts could lead to potential abuses of discretion in issuing warrants or notices. Additionally, the implications of requiring defendants to appear before the court could raise questions about their burden in terms of travel and legal representation, particularly if they reside far from the court. These issues highlight the balance that must be struck between enforcement of probation terms and the protection of individual rights.