Maryland House Bill HB44

Maryland 2023 Regular Session

• Introduced: 1/11/23
• Refer: 1/11/23

Caption

Correctional Services – Pregnant Incarcerated Individuals – Substance Use Disorder Assessment and Treatment

Impact

The bill is intended to improve healthcare outcomes for pregnant individuals within the correctional system by ensuring that they receive necessary medical treatment before, during, and after incarceration. This includes continuing any medication treatment for opioid use disorder that an individual was receiving prior to incarceration. Additionally, the bill stipulates that correctional facilities must assist with health insurance coverage and make referrals to relevant healthcare providers prior to release, thus promoting continuity of care post-incarceration.

Summary

House Bill 44 addresses the needs of pregnant individuals who are incarcerated, focusing on screening for substance use disorders at the time of intake. It mandates that correctional facilities implement a validated screening tool for all pregnant incarcerated individuals, and those identified as having substance use disorders should be referred to appropriate healthcare providers for further assessment and treatment. This requires facilities to establish protocols that align with national guidelines from recognized medical organizations.

Contention

While the bill aims to enhance the health and rehabilitation opportunities for pregnant incarcerated individuals, it may face challenges regarding the practical implementation within correctional facilities. Concerns may arise about ensuring compliance with the mandated healthcare protocols and the adequacy of resources to support such healthcare initiatives. Further, there may be differing opinions around the extent of state responsibility for health services in correctional environments, as well as potential budget implications for the implementation of these new measures.