Maryland House Bill HB487

Maryland 2023 Regular Session

• Introduced: 1/30/23
• Refer: 1/30/23
• Report Pass: 4/10/23

Caption

Environment – Low Emissions Vehicle Program – Prohibition (Affordable Emissions Standards Act of 2023)

Impact

If enacted, HB487 would significantly influence the regulatory landscape regarding vehicle emissions within Maryland. It prohibits the implementation of California's advanced emissions standards unless thorough analyses are provided and legislative approval is obtained. This requirement intends to preserve local legislative power and prevent unilateral regulatory changes that may not align with Maryland's specific economic and infrastructural context. In addition, the bill emphasizes the need for consultations regarding the capabilities of the state’s electric grid to manage the demands of increased vehicle electrification.

Summary

House Bill 487, titled 'Affordable Emissions Standards Act of 2023', aims to regulate the adoption of new motor vehicle emissions standards aligned with those set forth by the California Air Resources Board. The bill mandates that the Maryland Department of the Environment can only implement certain regulations if comprehensive economic impact and budgetary analyses are performed. This approach seeks to ensure that any adjustments to emissions standards take into consideration the fiscal implications and the potential impact on consumers and small businesses.

Contention

The discussions around HB487 have unveiled a divide among legislators. Proponents argue that the bill safeguards local interests by ensuring that any new regulations are well-founded and considerate of Maryland's unique demographic and economic environment. Conversely, opponents raise concerns that these requirements could hinder progress towards adopting cleaner vehicle emissions standards and therefore delay Maryland’s efforts to improve air quality and combat climate change. The necessity for legislative approvals could also lead to stalemates that prevent timely adjustments to federal standards.