Maryland House Bill HB739

Maryland 2023 Regular Session

• Introduced: 2/8/23
• Refer: 2/8/23
• Report Pass: 3/16/23

Caption

Primary and Secondary Education - Full-Time Equivalent Enrollment Count - Alterations (Truancy Reduction Act of 2023)

Impact

The bill's impact on state laws is primarily focused on enhancing the accuracy and fairness of education funding. By allowing the inclusion of average enrollment figures and a moving average computation, it seeks to reduce the volatility in funding that can arise from fluctuations in student attendance. This change is expected to benefit local school systems by providing them with a more predictable funding stream, which could improve financial planning and resource allocation.

Summary

House Bill 739, known as the Truancy Reduction Act of 2023, aims to modify the determination of full-time equivalent enrollment for the purpose of calculating state education aid. The bill proposes adjustments to the existing definition of full-time equivalent enrollment to include not only a student's enrollment on specific dates but also to use a three-year moving average to facilitate more stable funding calculations for primary and secondary education. The intent is to provide a fairer distribution of state funds to schools based on actual student attendance and performance over time.

Contention

Notable points of contention may arise from the changes to how enrollment is calculated, especially among stakeholders who may argue that incorporating a three-year moving average could mask current trends in school attendance and thus lead to less responsive funding mechanisms. Critics may express concerns that schools experiencing a sudden drop in attendance due to local circumstances might not receive immediate financial adjustments, thereby impacting their operational capabilities to address urgent educational needs.