EXPLANATION: CAPITALS INDICATE MAT TER ADDED TO EXISTIN G LAW. [Brackets] indicate matter deleted from existing law. *hb0892* HOUSE BILL 892 M3 3lr2971 CF SB 813 By: Delegate Ivey Introduced and read first time: February 9, 2023 Assigned to: Environment and Transportation and Appropriations A BILL ENTITLED AN ACT concerning 1 Environment – Comprehensive Flood Management Grant Program – Funding 2 for Overburdened Communities 3 FOR the purpose of requiring a certain percentage of funding provided under the 4 comprehensive flood management grant program to be used for projects located in or 5 directly benefitting census tracts with a certain EJ Score; requiring the Governor to 6 include in the annual State budget an appropriation for the comprehensive flood 7 management grant program of a certain amount in certain fiscal years; and generally 8 relating to the comprehensive flood management grant program. 9 BY repealing and reenacting, without amendments, 10 Article – Environment 11 Section 1–101(a), (e), and (j) 12 Annotated Code of Maryland 13 (2013 Replacement Volume and 2022 Supplement) 14 BY repealing and reenacting, with amendments, 15 Article – Environment 16 Section 5–803(h) 17 Annotated Code of Maryland 18 (2013 Replacement Volume and 2022 Supplement) 19 SECTION 1. BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF MARYLAND, 20 That the Laws of Maryland read as follows: 21 Article – Environment 22 1–101. 23 (a) In this article the following words have the meanings indicated. 24 2 HOUSE BILL 892 (e) “EJ Score” means an overall evaluation of an area’s environment and existing 1 environmental justice indicators, as defined by the Department in regulation, including: 2 (1) Pollution burden exposure; 3 (2) Pollution burden environmental effects; 4 (3) Sensitive populations; and 5 (4) Socioeconomic factors. 6 (j) “Maryland EJ tool” means a publicly available State mapping tool that allows 7 users to: 8 (1) Explore layers of environmental justice concern; 9 (2) Determine an overall EJ Score for census tracts in the State; and 10 (3) View additional context layers relevant to an area. 11 5–803. 12 (h) (1) There is a comprehensive flood management grant program within the 13 Department. 14 (2) (i) Subject to the approval of the Board of Public Works, the 15 Department may use proceeds from the State debt created to fund the comprehensive flood 16 management grant program to pay the entire cost of watershed studies pursuant to 17 subsection (b) of this section. 18 (ii) The Department may provide grants to subdivisions to pay the 19 entire cost of watershed studies when the Department delegates that responsibility 20 pursuant to subsection (b) of this section. 21 (3) (i) Subject to the approval of the Board of Public Works, the 22 Department may provide grants to subdivi sions for flood control and watershed 23 management capital projects, and for the capital costs related to design, purchase, and 24 installation of automated flood warning projects, provided that the projects are consistent 25 with the plans and implementation prepared and adopted in accordance with this subtitle, 26 and provided further that each project: 27 1. Is undertaken as part of a comprehensive flood 28 management plan prepared and adopted by the subdivision; and 29 2. Is not inconsistent with any State or interjurisdictional 30 flood management plan. 31 HOUSE BILL 892 3 (ii) Grants for automated flood warnings projects shall be 1 conditioned to require all affected local governing bodies to: 2 1. Adopt a specific and compatible response plan which has 3 been coordinated with local emergency management authorities and reviewed and 4 approved by the Department and the Maryland Department of Emergency Management; 5 and 6 2. Provide for financial and other commitments to properly 7 operate and maintain the project. 8 (iii) 1. The amount of any grant made by the Department for a 9 flood control and watershed management capital project that involves only nonfederal 10 funds and meets the criteria of this subtitle shall be matched by a minimum amount of 25% 11 of project costs in local government or private funds. 12 2. For a flood control and watershed management capital 13 project that involves federal funding and meets the criteria of this subtitle: 14 A. The Department may provide up to 50% of the nonfederal 15 share of the project funding; and 16 B. Local government or private funds shall provide not less 17 than 50% of the nonfederal share of the project funding. 18 (iv) Each project application for a grant under this paragraph shall 19 be submitted to and reviewed by the State clearinghouse of the Department of Planning in 20 accordance with established clearinghouse procedures. 21 (4) (i) Subject to the approval of the Board of Public Works, the 22 Department may provide grants to subdivisions immediately after a flood for acquisition of 23 any flood damaged owner–occupied dwelling. 24 (ii) Total expenditures for grants made under this paragraph may 25 not exceed 50% of the total authorized budgeted funds in a fiscal year for grants under this 26 subsection. 27 (5) (i) The Department may award grants to subdivisions that have 28 incurred at least $1,000,000 in infrastructure damage caused by a flood event that occurred 29 on or after January 1, 2009. 30 (ii) The total amount of grants awarded by the Department to 31 subdivisions under this paragraph may: 32 1. For fiscal years 2020, 2021, and 2022, equal up to 100% of 33 the total amount of money appropriated to the comprehensive flood management program; 34 and 35 4 HOUSE BILL 892 2. For fiscal year 2023 and each fiscal year thereafter, equal 1 up to 50% of the total amount of money appr opriated to the comprehensive flood 2 management program. 3 (iii) A grant awarded to a subdivision under this paragraph may be: 4 1. For an amount of up to 50% of the combined cost of 5 infrastructure repairs, watershed restoration, and emergency work associated with the 6 flood event; 7 2. Used for infrastructure repairs, watershed management, 8 or emergency protection work associated with the flood event; and 9 3. Used for expenses associated with item 2 of this 10 subparagraph that the subdivision has already incurred. 11 (iv) The Department shall prioritize awarding grants under this 12 paragraph to subdivisions in which: 13 1. Infrastructure damage occurred in an area designated by 14 the Maryland Historical Trust as an historic district; or 15 2. Infrastructure damage caused by a flood event has 16 occurred more than once within the previous 5 years. 17 (6) To receive a grant, the subdivision must participate in the national 18 flood insurance program. 19 (7) Before awarding a grant under paragraphs (2), (3), or (4) of this 20 subsection, the Department, in cooperation with the Department of Planning, shall review 21 the flood control and watershed management operations of the applicant subdivision to 22 assure that the flood control and watershed management operations are in compliance with 23 this subtitle. 24 (8) (i) [The] FOR FISCAL YEAR 2025 AND EACH FISCAL YEAR 25 THEREAFTER , THE Governor shall include in the annual State budget an appropriation 26 for the comprehensive flood management grant program of at least[: 27 1. For fiscal year 2021, $3,000,000; 28 2. For fiscal year 2022, $3,000,000; and 29 3. For fiscal year 2023, $2,000,000] $20,000,000. 30 HOUSE BILL 892 5 (ii) IN EACH FISCAL YEAR , AT LEAST 40% OF FUNDING 1 PROVIDED UNDER THE C OMPREHENSIVE FLOOD M ANAGEMENT GRANT PROG RAM 2 SHALL BE USED FOR PR OJECTS LOCATED IN OR DIRECTLY BENEFITING CENSUS 3 TRACTS WITH AN EJ SCORE OF .76 OR GREATER , AS IDENTIFIED USING THE 4 MARYLAND EJ TOOL. 5 (III) Funds not awarded from the comprehensive flood management 6 grant program by the end of a fiscal year: 7 1. Shall remain in the program; and 8 2. Are not subject to § 7–302 of the State Finance and 9 Procurement Article. 10 (9) (i) The Department, in consultation with the Department of 11 Planning, shall adopt regulations necessary for the administration of the grant program. 12 (ii) These regulations may include: 13 1. A determination of statewide and interjurisdictional needs 14 and priorities; 15 2. Standards of eligibility for applicants and projects; 16 3. Criteria for recognition of tidal and nontidal areas; 17 4. Engineering and economic standards and alternatives; 18 and 19 5. Procedures for filing and processing contents of 20 applications. 21 SECTION 2. AND BE IT FURTHER ENACTED, That this Act shall take effect July 22 1, 2023. 23