Maryland Senate Bill SB583

Maryland 2023 Regular Session

• Introduced: 2/6/23
• Refer: 2/6/23

Caption

Public Safety - Law Enforcement Agencies - Acquisition and Use of Surveillance Technology

Impact

The legislation mandates the creation of a Privacy Technology Board that will oversee the approval process for the acquisition and usage of surveillance technologies. This board will consist of members from various law enforcement and privacy advocacy backgrounds. Each agency seeking to implement surveillance technology will need to submit a Surveillance Impact Report detailing the nature of the technology proposed, its intended use, and measures to protect civil liberties. This process aims to provide accountability and help prevent misuse of surveillance technologies which have grown increasingly controversial.

Summary

Senate Bill 583 relates to the regulation of surveillance technology used by law enforcement agencies in Maryland. This bill establishes guidelines that restrict the acquisition and use of surveillance technology unless certain conditions are met. The primary intent of the legislation is to create a structured framework for oversight, ensuring that any law enforcement use of surveillance technology is justified and transparent, with a strong emphasis on civil liberties and community feedback.

Contention

Debates surrounding Senate Bill 583 likely involve concerns about civil liberties, privacy infringement, and the balance between security and oversight. Supporters argue that the bill is a significant step toward safeguarding personal freedoms and ensuring that law enforcement is held accountable in its use of surveillance. Critics, however, may contend that the regulations could impede effective law enforcement capabilities, particularly regarding real-time responses to criminal activities. The bill also contemplates exigent circumstances under which law enforcement may act without prior board approval, raising further discussions on the definitions and implications of such situations.