Maryland 2023 Regular Session

Maryland Senate Bill SB755

Introduced
2/6/23  

Caption

Law Enforcement Officers - Sexual Contact With Person in Custody - Penalty

Impact

The passage of SB 755 will significantly impact existing laws concerning sexual offenses, especially relating to the authority of law enforcement officers. By defining the scope of prohibited sexual contact more clearly, it aims to strengthen legal protections for individuals who are apprehended or detained. The new regulations will ensure that violations of these provisions result in more substantial penalties, potentially enhancing public trust in law enforcement practices by promoting an environment of respect and safety for individuals in their custody.

Summary

Senate Bill 755 addresses the issue of sexual contact involving law enforcement officers and individuals in custody. The bill aims to alter penalties related to sexual contact with persons under arrest or in detention by law enforcement officers. Specifically, it seeks to clarify and impose stricter penalties for a range of offenses where law enforcement officers engage in sexual acts with those who are either in custody or are victims, witnesses, or suspects in active investigations. This legislative change highlights the importance of accountability among law enforcement in the context of their authority over individuals in vulnerable situations.

Contention

Notable points of contention regarding SB 755 revolve around definitions of consent and the implications of the bill for existing relationships between law enforcement officers and individuals in custody. Supporters argue that the proposed change is necessary to protect the rights of those detained, whereas detractors may raise concerns about the potential for misinterpretation of consent where prior relationships exist. Additionally, critics might question whether the bill could create undue complications in officer duties, particularly in engaging with individuals who may already have established legal relationships with officers.

Companion Bills

MD HB748

Crossfiled Law Enforcement Officers - Sexual Contact With Person in Custody - Penalty

Previously Filed As

MD HB748

Law Enforcement Officers - Sexual Contact With Person in Custody - Penalty

MD SB177

Law Enforcement Officers, Correctional Employees, and Court-Ordered Services Providers - Prohibition on Sexual Activity - Penalties and Registry

MD HB302

Law Enforcement Officers, Correctional Employees, and Court-Ordered Services Providers - Prohibition on Sexual Activity - Penalties and Registry

MD HB226

Criminal Law - Person in a Position of Authority - Sexual Offenses With a Minor

MD SB49

Criminal Law - Person in a Position of Authority - Sexual Offenses With a Minor

MD SB21

Criminal Law - Person in a Position of Authority - Sexual Offenses With a Minor

MD HB223

Criminal Law – Person in a Position of Authority – Sexual Offenses With a Minor

MD HB959

Criminal Law - Sexual Offense in the Fourth Degree - Person in a Position of Authority Over a Minor

MD HB4508

Increasing penalties sexual offenses

MD HB4651

Increasing penalties sexual offenses

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