Maryland 2024 Regular Session

Maryland Senate Bill SB568

Introduced
1/25/24  

Caption

Courts - Strategic Lawsuits Against Public Participation

Impact

The bill introduces standards that would allow defendants in a SLAPP suit to quickly move for dismissal of the lawsuit. If passed, it would mandate that the courts must hear these motions expeditiously and impose a burden on the plaintiff to justify the validity of their claims against the motion to dismiss. This shift would significantly enhance the legal protections for free speech and public participation, as it counters the chilling effects that SLAPP suits can have on individuals exercising their rights to express concerns or dissent.

Summary

Senate Bill 568 seeks to reform the legal landscape regarding strategic lawsuits against public participation, known as SLAPP suits, in Maryland. The bill proposes alterations to the existing legal framework to establish clearer definitions and conditions under which a lawsuit can be classified as a SLAPP suit. Its main goal is to better protect individuals and organizations that express themselves on matters of public concern or that communicate with government entities from harassment and intimidation through malicious litigation.

Contention

While the bill is seen as a positive step towards safeguarding free speech, there could be points of contention surrounding its implementation and the specifics of its definitions. Critics may argue about the potential for abuse where individuals could use SLAPP suits as a valid form of complaint against genuine concerns raised in public discourse. Additionally, ensuring the correct application of the criteria for what constitutes a SLAPP suit will be crucial to prevent misinterpretations that could undermine the intent of the bill.

Companion Bills

MD HB330

Crossfiled Courts - Strategic Lawsuits Against Public Participation

MD SB619

Carry Over Courts - Strategic Lawsuits Against Public Participation

Previously Filed As

MD SB619

Courts - Strategic Lawsuits Against Public Participation

MD HB129

Courts - Strategic Lawsuits Against Public Participation

MD HB430

Public Safety - Maryland Police Training and Standards Commission - Notification of Action Filed Against Police Officer

MD HB133

Court Proceedings - Remote Public Access and Participation

MD SB568

Criminal Law - Threat Against State or Local Official - First Responder

MD SB583

Public Safety - Law Enforcement Agencies - Acquisition and Use of Surveillance Technology

MD HB115

Civil Rights - Violation of Rights - Government Liability

MD HB1051

Public Information Act - Decisions of the State Public Information Act Compliance Board - Appeals

MD SB542

Public Safety - Emergency Management - Consumer Protections Against Price Gouging

MD HB1043

Public Health - Pregnancy - Coercion (Coercive Abuse Against Mothers Prevention Act)

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