EXPLANATION: CAPITALS INDICATE MAT TER ADDED TO EXISTIN G LAW. [Brackets] indicate matter deleted from existing law. *sb0962* SENATE BILL 962 N1 4lr1772 CF 4lr1771 By: Senator Ready Introduced and read first time: February 2, 2024 Assigned to: Judicial Proceedings A BILL ENTITLED AN ACT concerning 1 Real Property – Contracts of Sale – Title Report Requirement 2 FOR the purpose of requiring the seller of any real property to provide a certain title report 3 to the buyer prior to closing; authorizing a buyer to rescind a contract of sale under 4 certain circumstances; establishing that a violation of this Act is an unfair, abusive, 5 or deceptive trade practice; and generally relating to title reports. 6 BY repealing and reenacting, with amendments, 7 Article – Commercial Law 8 Section 13–301(14)(xl) 9 Annotated Code of Maryland 10 (2013 Replacement Volume and 2023 Supplement) 11 BY repealing and reenacting, without amendments, 12 Article – Commercial Law 13 Section 13–301(14)(xli) 14 Annotated Code of Maryland 15 (2013 Replacement Volume and 2023 Supplement) 16 BY adding to 17 Article – Commercial Law 18 Section 13–301(14)(xlii) 19 Annotated Code of Maryland 20 (2013 Replacement Volume and 2023 Supplement) 21 BY adding to 22 Article – Real Property 23 Section 10–714 24 Annotated Code of Maryland 25 (2023 Replacement Volume) 26 2 SENATE BILL 962 SECTION 1. BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF MARYLAND, 1 That the Laws of Maryland read as follows: 2 Article – Commercial Law 3 13–301. 4 Unfair, abusive, or deceptive trade practices include any: 5 (14) Violation of a provision of: 6 (xl) Title 14, Subtitle 13 of the Public Safety Article; [or] 7 (xli) Title 14, Subtitle 45 of this article; or 8 (XLII) § 10–714 OF THE REAL PROPERTY ARTICLE; OR 9 Article – Real Property 10 10–714. 11 (A) THE SELLER OF ANY REA L PROPERTY LOCATED I N THE STATE SHALL, 12 PRIOR TO CLOSING , PROVIDE THE BUYER WI TH A TITLE REPORT TH AT IS 13 SUPPORTED BY AN AFFI DAVIT BY THE PERSON MAKING THE TITLE SEA RCH STATING 14 THAT A COMPLETE SEAR CH OF THE PUBLIC REC ORDS COVERING A PERI OD OF NOT 15 LESS THAN 60 YEARS HAS BEEN PERFO RMED IN ACCORDANCE WITH GE NERALLY 16 ACCEPTED STANDARDS O F TITLE EXAMINATION . 17 (B) A BUYER, BY WRITTEN NOTICE TO THE SELLER NOT LATER THAN 5 DAYS 18 AFTER CLOSING , MAY RESCIND A CONTRA CT OF SALE FOR REAL PROPERTY IF THE 19 TITLE REPORT PROVIDE D UNDER SUBSECTION (A) OF THIS SECTION REVEALS ANY 20 OF THE FOLLOWING TIT LE DEFECTS: 21 (1) AN UNMARKETABLE TITLE ; 22 (2) A FRAUDULENT OR FORGED DEED; 23 (3) AN ENCUMBRANCE OR EAS EMENT; 24 (4) A MISSING HEIR; 25 (5) A LIEN; 26 (6) A DISPUTED BOUNDARY ; OR 27 SENATE BILL 962 3 (7) ANY OTHER DEFECT THAT MATERIALLY IMPACTS T HE BUYER’S 1 CLAIM OF TITLE. 2 (C) FAILURE TO PROVIDE A TITLE REPORT AS REQU IRED BY SUBSECTION 3 (A) OF THIS SECTION IS: 4 (1) AN UNFAIR, ABUSIVE, OR DECEPTIVE TRADE P RACTICE WITHIN 5 THE MEANING OF TITLE 13 OF THE COMMERCIAL LAW ARTICLE; AND 6 (2) SUBJECT TO THE ENFORC EMENT AND PENALTY PR OVISIONS 7 CONTAINED IN TITLE 13 OF THE COMMERCIAL LAW ARTICLE. 8 SECTION 2. AND BE IT FURTHER ENACTED, That this Act shall take effect 9 October 1, 2024. 10