Maryland 2024 2024 Regular Session

Maryland Senate Bill SB962 Introduced / Bill

Filed 02/06/2024

                     
 
EXPLANATION: CAPITALS INDICATE MAT TER ADDED TO EXISTIN G LAW. 
        [Brackets] indicate matter deleted from existing law. 
          *sb0962*  
  
SENATE BILL 962 
N1   	4lr1772 
    	CF 4lr1771 
By: Senator Ready 
Introduced and read first time: February 2, 2024 
Assigned to: Judicial Proceedings 
 
A BILL ENTITLED 
 
AN ACT concerning 1 
 
Real Property – Contracts of Sale – Title Report Requirement 2 
 
FOR the purpose of requiring the seller of any real property to provide a certain title report 3 
to the buyer prior to closing; authorizing a buyer to rescind a contract of sale under 4 
certain circumstances; establishing that a violation of this Act is an unfair, abusive, 5 
or deceptive trade practice; and generally relating to title reports. 6 
 
BY repealing and reenacting, with amendments, 7 
 Article – Commercial Law 8 
Section 13–301(14)(xl) 9 
 Annotated Code of Maryland 10 
 (2013 Replacement Volume and 2023 Supplement) 11 
 
BY repealing and reenacting, without amendments, 12 
 Article – Commercial Law 13 
Section 13–301(14)(xli) 14 
 Annotated Code of Maryland 15 
 (2013 Replacement Volume and 2023 Supplement) 16 
 
BY adding to 17 
 Article – Commercial Law 18 
Section 13–301(14)(xlii) 19 
 Annotated Code of Maryland 20 
 (2013 Replacement Volume and 2023 Supplement) 21 
 
BY adding to 22 
 Article – Real Property 23 
Section 10–714 24 
 Annotated Code of Maryland 25 
 (2023 Replacement Volume) 26 
  2 	SENATE BILL 962  
 
 
 SECTION 1. BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF MARYLAND, 1 
That the Laws of Maryland read as follows: 2 
 
Article – Commercial Law 3 
 
13–301. 4 
 
 Unfair, abusive, or deceptive trade practices include any: 5 
 
 (14) Violation of a provision of: 6 
 
 (xl) Title 14, Subtitle 13 of the Public Safety Article; [or] 7 
 
 (xli) Title 14, Subtitle 45 of this article; or 8 
 
 (XLII) § 10–714 OF THE REAL PROPERTY ARTICLE; OR 9 
 
Article – Real Property 10 
 
10–714. 11 
 
 (A) THE SELLER OF ANY REA L PROPERTY LOCATED I N THE STATE SHALL, 12 
PRIOR TO CLOSING , PROVIDE THE BUYER WI TH A TITLE REPORT TH AT IS 13 
SUPPORTED BY AN AFFI DAVIT BY THE PERSON MAKING THE TITLE SEA RCH STATING 14 
THAT A COMPLETE SEAR CH OF THE PUBLIC REC ORDS COVERING A PERI OD OF NOT 15 
LESS THAN 60 YEARS HAS BEEN PERFO RMED IN ACCORDANCE WITH GE NERALLY 16 
ACCEPTED STANDARDS O F TITLE EXAMINATION . 17 
 
 (B) A BUYER, BY WRITTEN NOTICE TO THE SELLER NOT LATER THAN 5 DAYS 18 
AFTER CLOSING , MAY RESCIND A CONTRA CT OF SALE FOR REAL PROPERTY IF THE 19 
TITLE REPORT PROVIDE D UNDER SUBSECTION (A) OF THIS SECTION REVEALS ANY 20 
OF THE FOLLOWING TIT LE DEFECTS: 21 
 
 (1) AN UNMARKETABLE TITLE ; 22 
 
 (2) A FRAUDULENT OR FORGED DEED; 23 
 
 (3) AN ENCUMBRANCE OR EAS EMENT; 24 
 
 (4) A MISSING HEIR; 25 
 
 (5) A LIEN; 26 
 
 (6) A DISPUTED BOUNDARY ; OR 27 
   	SENATE BILL 962 	3 
 
 
 (7) ANY OTHER DEFECT THAT MATERIALLY IMPACTS T HE BUYER’S 1 
CLAIM OF TITLE. 2 
 
 (C) FAILURE TO PROVIDE A TITLE REPORT AS REQU IRED BY SUBSECTION 3 
(A) OF THIS SECTION IS:  4 
 
 (1) AN UNFAIR, ABUSIVE, OR DECEPTIVE TRADE P RACTICE WITHIN 5 
THE MEANING OF TITLE 13 OF THE COMMERCIAL LAW ARTICLE; AND  6 
 
 (2) SUBJECT TO THE ENFORC EMENT AND PENALTY PR OVISIONS 7 
CONTAINED IN TITLE 13 OF THE COMMERCIAL LAW ARTICLE. 8 
 
 SECTION 2. AND BE IT FURTHER ENACTED, That this Act shall take effect 9 
October 1, 2024. 10