Maryland 2025 2025 Regular Session

Maryland House Bill HB218 Introduced / Bill

Filed 01/03/2025

                     
 
EXPLANATION: CAPITALS INDICATE MAT TER ADDED TO EXISTIN G LAW. 
        [Brackets] indicate matter deleted from existing law. 
          *hb0218*  
  
HOUSE BILL 218 
D4   	5lr0340 
  	(PRE–FILED) 	CF SB 195 
By: Chair, Judiciary Committee (By Request – Departmental – Human Services) 
Requested: October 12, 2024 
Introduced and read first time: January 8, 2025 
Assigned to: Judiciary 
 
A BILL ENTITLED 
 
AN ACT concerning 1 
 
Family Law – Child Support  2 
 
FOR the purpose of altering provisions relating to the commencement of a proceeding to 3 
hold a person in contempt of court for the person’s default in payment of periodic 4 
child or spousal support under the terms of a court order and provisions relating to 5 
the commencement of a contempt proceeding for failure to make a payment of child 6 
or spousal support under a court order; authorizing the Child Support 7 
Administration to take action to secure an assignment to the State of any rights to 8 
support on behalf of a child receiving foster care maintenance payments under 9 
certain circumstances; expanding provisions relating to the interception of lottery 10 
prizes for the payment of child support arrearages to include the interception of 11 
prizes from sports wagering or a fantasy competition; altering provisions relating to 12 
the suspension of a child support obligor’s license or privilege to drive for failure to 13 
pay child support; altering provisions relating to the duties of health occupations 14 
boards and the State Emergency Services Board to collect and maintain certain 15 
information from license applicants; establishing that child support arrears 16 
constitute a lien by operation of law against the net recovery of a personal injury 17 
award up to the maximum lien amount and specifying related procedures; altering 18 
certain provisions relating to earnings withholding; requiring an independent 19 
contractor’s employer to submit certain information to the Administration under 20 
certain circumstances; altering provisions relating to the modification of a child 21 
support award; requiring a court to terminate a child support order that was 22 
previously established or assigned for a child receiving a foster care maintenance 23 
payment under certain circumstances; altering provisions relating to the 24 
determination of child support under the child support guidelines; and generally 25 
relating to child support.  26 
 
BY repealing and reenacting, with amendments, 27 
 Article – Courts and Judicial Proceedings 28  2 	HOUSE BILL 218  
 
 
 Section 5–111 1 
 Annotated Code of Maryland 2 
 (2020 Replacement Volume and 2024 Supplement) 3 
 
BY adding to 4 
 Article – Family Law 5 
 Section 5–525.3, 10–119.4, 10–139, and 12–104.2  6 
 Annotated Code of Maryland 7 
 (2019 Replacement Volume and 2024 Supplement) 8 
 
BY repealing and reenacting, with amendments, 9 
 Article – Family Law 10 
 Section 10–101, 10–102, 10–108(c), 10–113.1, 10–119, 10–119.3(b), 10–122, 12–104, 11 
 12–201(c) and (n), 12–202(a), and 12–204(a) 12 
Annotated Code of Maryland 13 
(2019 Replacement Volume and 2024 Supplement) 14 
 
BY repealing and reenacting, with amendments, 15 
 Article – Transportation 16 
 Section 16–203 17 
 Annotated Code of Maryland 18 
 (2020 Replacement Volume and 2024 Supplement) 19 
 
 SECTION 1. BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF MARYLAND, 20 
That the Laws of Maryland read as follows: 21 
 
Article – Courts and Judicial Proceedings 22 
 
5–111. 23 
 
 A proceeding to hold a person in contempt of court for the person’s default in payment 24 
of periodic child or spousal support under the terms of a court order shall be commenced 25 
within [3] 7 years of the date each installment of support ORIGINALLY became due [and 26 
remained unpaid]. 27 
 
Article – Family Law 28 
 
5–525.3. 29 
 
 (A) ONLY IN LIMITED CIRCU MSTANCES, WHERE THE ADMINISTRATION 30 
FINDS IT APPROPRIATE , MAY ACTION BE TAKEN TO S ECURE AN ASSIGNMENT TO THE 31 
STATE OF ANY RIGHTS T O SUPPORT ON BEHALF OF A CHILD RECEIVING FOSTER 32 
CARE MAINTENANCE PAY MENTS UNDER THIS PART III OF THIS SUBTITLE. 33 
 
 (B) THE ADMINISTRATION MAY TA KE ACTION, WHEN APPROPRIATE , TO 34 
DISCONTINUE AN ASSIG NMENT OF RIGHTS TO S UPPORT AND TERMINATE EXISTING 35   	HOUSE BILL 218 	3 
 
 
SUPPORT ORDERS FOR A CHILD RECEIVING FOST ER CARE MAINTENANCE 1 
PAYMENTS. 2 
 
 (C) THE SECRETARY OF HUMAN SERVICES SHALL ADOPT RULES AND 3 
REGULATIONS TO IMPLE MENT THIS SECTION . 4 
 
10–101. 5 
 
 (a) In this title the following words have the meanings indicated. 6 
 
 (b) “Administration” means the Child Support Administration of the Department 7 
of Human Services. 8 
 
 (c) “Earnings” includes: 9 
 
 (1) any form of periodic payment to an individual, including: 10 
 
 (i) an annuity; 11 
 
 (ii) a pension; 12 
 
 (iii) Social Security payments; 13 
 
 (iv) workers’ compensation payments; and 14 
 
 (v) unemployment insurance benefits; [and] 15 
 
 (2) any commissions or fees paid in connection with the [obligor’s] 16 
EMPLOYEE’S employment; AND 17 
 
 (3) ANY PAYMENT RECEIVED BY AN INDEPENDENT C ONTRACTOR : 18 
 
 (I) FROM AN EMPLOYER FOR SERVICES PROVIDED BY THE 19 
INDEPENDENT CONTRACT OR IN THE COURSE OF THE EMPLOYER ’S TRADE OR 20 
BUSINESS; AND 21 
 
 (II) THAT THE EMPLOYER RE PORTS OR EXPECTS TO REPORT ON 22 
IRS FORM 1099. 23 
 
 (d) “EMPLOYEE” MEANS AN INDIVIDUAL WHO IS EMPLOYED BY AN 24 
EMPLOYER FOR A WAGE OR OTHER COMPENSATIO N IN THE TRADE OR BU SINESS OF 25 
THE EMPLOYER . 26 
 
 (E) (1) “Employer” means any person who is paying earnings to an [obligor] 27 
EMPLOYEE . 28  4 	HOUSE BILL 218  
 
 
 
 (2) “Employer” includes: 1 
 
 (I) a governmental entity; AND 2 
 
 (II) A PERSON WHO IS PAYI NG EARNINGS TO AN IN DEPENDENT 3 
CONTRACTOR FOR SERVI CES PROVIDED IN THE COURSE OF THE EMPLOY ER’S TRADE 4 
OR BUSINESS THAT THE EMPLOYER REPORTS OR EXPECTS TO REPORT ON IRS 5 
FORM 1099. 6 
 
 (F) “INDEPENDENT CONTRACTO R” MEANS A PERSON WHO : 7 
 
 (1) PROVIDES SERVICES TO AN EMPLOYER IN THE C OURSE OF THE 8 
EMPLOYER’S TRADE OR BUSINESS ; AND 9 
 
 (2) RECEIVES EARNINGS FR OM AN EMPLOYER THAT THE EMPLOYER 10 
REPORTS OR EXPECTS T O REPORT ON IRS FORM 1099. 11 
 
 [(e)] (G) “Local support enforcement office” means 1 of the following that is 12 
responsible for support enforcement: 13 
 
 (1) a county agency; or 14 
 
 (2) a component of the circuit court for a county. 15 
 
 [(f)] (H) (1) “Obligee” means any person who is entitled to receive support. 16 
 
 (2) “Obligee” includes a state. 17 
 
 [(g)] (I) “Obligor” means an individual who is required to pay support under a 18 
court order. 19 
 
 [(h)] (J) “Support” includes: 20 
 
 (1) child support; 21 
 
 (2) spousal support; 22 
 
 (3) support of destitute adult children; and 23 
 
 (4) support of destitute parents. 24 
 
 [(i)] (K) “Support enforcement agency” means 1 of the following that receives 25 
support payments under a court order: 26 
   	HOUSE BILL 218 	5 
 
 
 (1) the Administration; or 1 
 
 (2) a local support enforcement office. 2 
 
10–102. 3 
 
 A contempt proceeding for failure to make a payment of child or spousal support 4 
under a court order shall be [brought] COMMENCED within [3] 7 years of the date that 5 
[the payment] EACH INSTALLMENT of support ORIGINALLY became due. 6 
 
10–108. 7 
 
 (c) (1) In this subsection, “notice of arrearage” means a written notice provided 8 
by the Administration: 9 
 
 (i) to an obligor who is in arrears in making child support payments; 10 
and 11 
 
 (ii) relating to the arrearage. 12 
 
 (2) If the Administration sends a notice of arrearage within the first 120 13 
days that the obligor is in arrears in making child support payments, the Administration 14 
shall include notice that continued arrearage may result in: 15 
 
 (I) revocation or denial of a license under § 10–119.3 of this subtitle; 16 
AND 17 
 
 (II) A LIEN BEING PLACED AGAINST A PERSONAL I NJURY AWARD 18 
UNDER § 10–119.4 OF THIS SUBTITLE . 19 
 
10–113.1. 20 
 
 (a) (1) In this section the following words have the meanings indicated. 21 
 
 (2) “Agency” means the State Lottery and Gaming Control Agency. 22 
 
 (3) “FANTASY COMPETITION ” HAS THE MEANING STAT ED IN §  23 
9–1D–01 OF THE STATE GOVERNMENT ARTICLE. 24 
 
 (4) “FANTASY COMPETITION O PERATOR” HAS THE MEANING STAT ED 25 
IN § 9–1D–01 OF THE STATE GOVERNMENT ARTICLE. 26 
 
 (5) “SPORTS WAGERING ” HAS THE MEANING STAT ED IN § 9–1E–01 OF 27 
THE STATE GOVERNMENT ARTICLE. 28 
  6 	HOUSE BILL 218  
 
 
 (6) (I) “SPORTS WAGERING LICEN SEE” HAS THE MEANING STAT ED 1 
IN § 9–1E–01 OF THE STATE GOVERNMENT ARTICLE. 2 
 
 (II) “SPORTS WAGERING LICEN SEE” INCLUDES: 3 
 
 1. A MOBILE SPORTS WAGE RING LICENSEE, AS DEFINED 4 
IN § 9–1E–01 OF THE STATE GOVERNMENT ARTICLE; 5 
 
 2. AN ONLINE SPORTS WAG ERING OPERATOR , AS 6 
DEFINED IN § 9–1E–01 OF THE STATE GOVERNMENT ARTICLE; AND 7 
 
 3. A SPORTS WAGERING FA CILITY LICENSEE , AS 8 
DEFINED IN § 9–1E–01 OF THE STATE GOVERNMENT ARTICLE. 9 
 
 [(3)] (7) “Video lottery facility” has the meaning stated in § 9–1A–01 of 10 
the State Government Article. 11 
 
 [(4)] (8) “Video lottery operation licensee” has the meaning stated in §  12 
9–1A–01 of the State Government Article. 13 
 
 (b) The Administration may certify to the Agency the name of any obligor who is 14 
in arrears in the amount of $150 or more if: 15 
 
 (1) the Administration has accepted an assignment of support under §  16 
5–312(b)(2) of the Human Services Article; or 17 
 
 (2) the recipient of support payments has filed an application for support 18 
enforcement services with the Administration. 19 
 
 (c) The certification shall contain: 20 
 
 (1) the full name of the obligor, and any other names known to be used by 21 
the obligor; 22 
 
 (2) the Social Security number of the obligor; and 23 
 
 (3) the amount of the arrearage. 24 
 
 (d) If an obligor who has been certified as an obligor wins a lottery prize to be paid 25 
by check directly by the Agency, the Agency shall send a notice to the obligor that: 26 
 
 (1) the obligor has won a prize to be paid by check directly by the [State 27 
Lottery and Gaming Control] Agency; 28 
   	HOUSE BILL 218 	7 
 
 
 (2) the [State Lottery and Gaming Control ] Agency has received 1 
certification from the [Child Support] Administration of the obligor’s child support 2 
arrearage in the amount specified; 3 
 
 (3) State law requires the [State Lottery and Gaming Control] Agency to 4 
withhold the prize and to pay it towards the obligor’s support arrearage; 5 
 
 (4) the obligor has 15 days to appeal to the Administration if the obligor 6 
disputes the existence or the amount of the arrearage; and 7 
 
 (5) on interception of the prize, the [State Lottery and Gaming Control] 8 
Agency will transfer the prize or the part of the prize that equals the obligor’s child support 9 
arrearage to the Administration. 10 
 
 (e) If an obligor who owes child support and has been certified as an obligor wins 11 
a prize at a video lottery facility [requiring], FROM SPORTS WAGERING , OR IN A 12 
FANTASY COMPETITION , AND THAT PRIZE REQUI RES the issuance of Internal Revenue 13 
Service form W–2G or a substantially equivalent form [by a video lottery operation 14 
licensee], the video lottery operation licensee, SPORTS WAGERING LICE NSEE, OR 15 
FANTASY COMPETITION OPERATOR shall provide a notice to the obligor that: 16 
 
 (1) the obligor has won a prize to be paid by cash or check directly by the 17 
video lottery operation licensee, SPORTS WAGERING LICE NSEE, OR FANTASY 18 
COMPETITION OPERATOR ; 19 
 
 (2) the [State Lottery and Gaming Control ] Agency has received 20 
certification from the [Child Support] Administration of the obligor’s child support 21 
arrearage in the amount specified; 22 
 
 (3) State law requires the video lottery operation licensee, SPORTS 23 
WAGERING LICENSEE , OR FANTASY COMPETITI ON OPERATOR to withhold the prize 24 
and to pay it towards the obligor’s child support arrearage; 25 
 
 (4) the obligor has 15 days to appeal to the Administration if the obligor 26 
disputes the existence or the amount of the child support arrearage; and 27 
 
 (5) on interception of the prize, the video lottery operation licensee, 28 
SPORTS WAGERING LICE NSEE, OR FANTASY COMPETITI ON OPERATOR will transfer 29 
the prize or the part of the prize that equals the obligor’s child support arrearage to the 30 
Administration. 31 
 
 (f) (1) The Agency [or the], video lottery operation licensee, SPORTS 32 
WAGERING LICENSEE , OR FANTASY COMPETITION OPE RATOR shall: 33 
  8 	HOUSE BILL 218  
 
 
 (i) withhold and transfer all or part of the prize up to the amount of 1 
the arrearage to the Administration; and 2 
 
 (ii) pay the excess to the obligor. 3 
 
 (2) The Agency [and a], video lottery operation licensee, SPORTS 4 
WAGERING LICENSEE , AND FANTASY COMPETIT ION OPERATOR shall honor 5 
interception requests in the following order: 6 
 
 (i) an interception request under this section; 7 
 
 (ii) an interception request under § 11–618 of the Criminal 8 
Procedure Article; and 9 
 
 (iii) an interception request under § 3–307 of the State Finance and 10 
Procurement Article. 11 
 
 (g) (1) On receipt of a notice from the Agency [or], video lottery operation 12 
licensee, SPORTS WAGERING LICE NSEE, OR FANTASY COMPETITI ON OPERATOR , an 13 
obligor who disputes the existence or amount of the arrearage may appeal the transfer. 14 
 
 (2) If no appeal is filed within 15 days, the Administration may retain the 15 
withheld prize. 16 
 
 (3) If the obligor appeals the transfer, after a hearing by the 17 
Administration, the withheld prize shall be: 18 
 
 (i) paid to the obligor; 19 
 
 (ii) retained by the Administration; or 20 
 
 (iii) partly paid to the obligor and partly retained by the 21 
Administration, in the amounts specified. 22 
 
 (h) The Secretary of Human Services and the Director of the Agency may jointly 23 
adopt regulations to implement this section. 24 
 
 (i) A video lottery operation licensee, SPORTS WAGERING LICE NSEE, OR 25 
FANTASY COMPETITION OPERATOR may not be held liable for an act or omission taken 26 
in good faith to comply substantially with the requirements of this section. 27 
 
10–119. 28 
 
 (a) (1) In this section the following words have the meanings indicated. 29 
   	HOUSE BILL 218 	9 
 
 
 (2) “License” has the meaning stated in § 11–128 of the Transportation 1 
Article. 2 
 
 (3) “Motor Vehicle Adm inistration” means the Motor Vehicle 3 
Administration of the Department of Transportation. 4 
 
 (b) (1) Subject to the provisions of subsection (c) of this section, the 5 
Administration may notify the Motor Vehicle Administration of an obligor with a 6 
noncommercial license who is 60 days or more out of compliance, or an obligor with a 7 
commercial license who is 120 days or more out of compliance, with the most recent order 8 
of the court in making child support payments if: 9 
 
 (i) the Administration has accepted an assignment of support under 10 
§ 5–312(b)(2) of the Human Services Article; or 11 
 
 (ii) the recipient of support payments has filed an application for 12 
support enforcement services with the Administration. 13 
 
 (2) Upon notification by the Administration under this subsection, the 14 
Motor Vehicle Administration: 15 
 
 (i) shall suspend the obligor’s license or privilege to drive in the 16 
State; and 17 
 
 (ii) may issue a work–restricted license or work–restricted privilege 18 
to drive in the State in accordance with § 16–203 of the Transportation Article. 19 
 
 (c) (1) Before supplying any information to the Motor Vehicle Administration 20 
under this section, the Administration shall: 21 
 
 (i) send written notice of the proposed action to the obligor, 22 
including notice of the obligor’s right to request an investigation on any of the following 23 
grounds: 24 
 
 1. the information regarding the reported arrearage is 25 
inaccurate; 26 
 
 2. THE OBLIGOR’S INCOME IS NOT GREA TER THAN 250% 27 
OF THE 2024 FEDERAL POVERTY GUID ELINES FOR AN INDIVI DUAL ($37,650 PER 28 
YEAR), UNLESS THE OBLIGOR W AS JUDICIALLY DETERM INED TO BE VOLUNTARI LY 29 
IMPOVERISHED UNDER § 12–204 OF THIS ARTICLE AT T HE TIME THE MOST REC ENT 30 
CHILD SUPPORT ORDER WAS ENTERED ; 31 
 
 3. suspension of the obligor’s license or privilege to drive 32 
would be an impediment to the obligor’s current or potential employment; or 33 
  10 	HOUSE BILL 218  
 
 
 [3.] 4. suspension of the obligor’s license or privilege to drive 1 
would place an undue hardship on the obligor because of the obligor’s: 2 
 
 A. documented disability resulting in a verified inability to 3 
work; or 4 
 
 B. inability to comply with the court order; and 5 
 
 (ii) give the obligor a reasonable opportunity to request an 6 
investigation of the proposed action of the Administration. 7 
 
 (2) (i) Upon receipt of a request for investigation from the obligor, the 8 
Administration shall conduct an investigation to determine if any of the grounds under 9 
paragraph (1)(i) of this subsection exist. 10 
 
 (ii) The Administration shall: 11 
 
 1. send a copy of the obligor’s request for an investigation to 12 
the obligee by first–class mail; 13 
 
 2. give the obligee a reasonable opportunity to respond; and 14 
 
 3. consider the obligee’s response. 15 
 
 (iii) Upon completion of the investigation, the Administration shall 16 
notify the obligor of the results of the investigation and the obligor’s right to appeal to the 17 
Office of Administrative Hearings. 18 
 
 (3) (i) An appeal under this section shall be conducted in accordance 19 
with Title 10, Subtitle 2 of the State Government Article. 20 
 
 (ii) An appeal shall be made in writing and shall be received by the 21 
Office of Administrative Hearings within 20 days after the notice to the obligor of the 22 
results of the investigation. 23 
 
 (4) If, after the investigation or appeal to the Office of Administrative 24 
Hearings, the Administration finds that one of the grounds under paragraph (1)(i) of this 25 
subsection exists, the Administration may not send any information about the obligor to 26 
the Motor Vehicle Administration. 27 
 
 (5) The Administration may not send any information about an obligor to 28 
the Motor Vehicle Administration if: 29 
 
 (i) the Administration reaches an agreement with the obligor 30 
regarding a scheduled payment of the obligor’s child support arrearage or a court issues an 31 
order for a scheduled payment of the child support arrearage; and 32 
   	HOUSE BILL 218 	11 
 
 
 (ii) the obligor is complying with the agreement or court order. 1 
 
 (d) (1) If, after information about an obligor is supplied to the Motor Vehicle 2 
Administration, the obligor’s arrearage is paid in full, the obligor has demonstrated good 3 
faith by paying the ordered amount of support for 6 consecutive months, the obligor is a 4 
participant in full compliance in an employment program approved by the Administration, 5 
or the Administration finds that one of the grounds under subsection (c)(1)(i) of this section 6 
exists, the Administration shall notify the Motor Vehicle Administration to reinstate the 7 
obligor’s license or privilege to drive. 8 
 
 (2) The Administration may request that the Motor Vehicle 9 
Administration expunge a record of a suspension of a license or privilege to drive for failure 10 
to pay child support: 11 
 
 (i) for an obligor who is enrolled in and compliant with an 12 
employment program approved by the Administration; or 13 
 
 (ii) if the information reported by the Administration that led to the 14 
suspension was inaccurate. 15 
 
 (e) The Secretary of Human Services, in cooperation with the Secretary of 16 
Transportation and the Office of Administrative Hearings, shall adopt regulations to 17 
implement this section. 18 
 
10–119.3. 19 
 
 (b) (1) Except as provided in paragraphs (2) and (3) of this subsection, a 20 
licensing authority shall: 21 
 
 (i) require each applicant for a license to disclose the Social Security 22 
number of the applicant; and 23 
 
 (ii) record the applicant’s Social Security number on the application. 24 
 
 (2) The Department of Natural Resources shall: 25 
 
 (i) require an applicant for a recreational hunting or fishing license 26 
to disclose only the last four digits of the Social Security number of the applicant instead of 27 
the full Social Security number; and 28 
 
 (ii) record the applicant’s partial Social Security number on the 29 
application. 30 
 
 (3) Each health occupations board and the State Emergency Services 31 
Board shall: 32 
 
 (i) require each applicant for a license to: 33  12 	HOUSE BILL 218  
 
 
 
 1. disclose the APPLICANT’S Social Security number [or], IF 1 
THE APPLICANT HAS ON E; 2 
 
 2. IF THE APPLICANT DOE S NOT HAVE A SOCIAL 3 
SECURITY NUMBER , DISCLOSE THE Individual Taxpayer Identification Number of the 4 
applicant; or 5 
 
 [2.] 3. [provide alternative documentation as permitted by the 6 
Department of Health and Human Services under Section 466(a)(13) of the Social Security 7 
Act] IF THE APPLICANT DOE S NOT HAVE A SOCIAL SECURITY NUMBER OR AN 8 
INDIVIDUAL TAXPAYER IDENTIFICATION NUMBER, PROVIDE A SWORN STAT EMENT, 9 
SIGNED UNDE R THE PENALTY OF PER JURY, THAT THE APPLICANT D OES NOT HAVE 10 
A SOCIAL SECURITY NUMBER OR INDIVIDUAL TAXPAYER IDENTIFICATION 11 
NUMBER, ALONG WITH THE LICEN SE APPLICATION ; and 12 
 
 (ii) [record] MAINTAIN the applicant’s Social Security number, 13 
Individual Taxpayer Identification Number, or [alternative documentation] AFFIDAVIT 14 
provided under item (i) of this paragraph in the application file. 15 
 
10–119.4. 16 
 
 (A) (1) IN THIS SECTION THE F OLLOWING WORDS HAVE THE MEANINGS 17 
INDICATED. 18 
 
 (2) “AWARD RECIPIENT ” MEANS A PERSO N WHO RECEIVES OR IS TO 19 
RECEIVE A PERSONAL I NJURY AWARD . 20 
 
 (3) “INTERCEPT DATE ” MEANS THE DATE THAT THE AWARD 21 
RECIPIENT IS NOTIFIE D THAT MONEY IS BEIN G WITHHELD FOR SUPPO RT ARREARS 22 
FROM A PERSONAL INJU RY AWARD. 23 
 
 (4) “MAXIMUM LIEN AMOUNT ” REFERS TO THE M AXIMUM AMOUNT OF 24 
A NET RECOVERY WHICH IS SUBJECT TO EXECUT ION FOR SUPPORT ARRE ARS IN 25 
ACCORDANCE WITH § 11–504(I)(2) OF THE COURTS ARTICLE. 26 
 
 (5) “NET RECOVERY” MEANS THE SUM OF MON EY TO BE DISTRIBUTED 27 
TO AN AWARD RECIPIEN T AFTER DEDUCTION OF ATTORNEY’S FEES AND EXPENSES , 28 
MEDICAL BILLS , AND THE SATISFACTION OF ANY LIENS OR SUBR OGATION CLAIMS 29 
ARISING OUT OF THE S ICKNESS, ACCIDENT, INJURY, OR DEATH THAT RESULT ED IN 30 
THE PERSONAL INJURY AWARD, INCLUDING THOSE ARIS ING UNDER: 31 
 
 (I) THE MEDICARE SECONDARY PAYER ACT, 42 U.S.C. § 32 
1395Y; 33   	HOUSE BILL 218 	13 
 
 
 
 (II) A PROGRAM OF THE MARYLAND DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH 1 
FOR WHICH A RIGHT OF SUBROGATION EXISTS U NDER §§ 15–120 AND 15–121.1 OF 2 
THE HEALTH – GENERAL ARTICLE; 3 
 
 (III) AN EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLAN SUBJECT TO THE FEDERAL 4 
EMPLOYEE RETIREMENT INCOME SECURITY ACT OF 1974; OR 5 
 
 (IV) A HEALTH INSURANCE C ONTRACT. 6 
 
 (6) “PAYING AGENT” MEANS THE PERSON OR ENTITY RESPONSIBLE 7 
FOR DISTRIBUTION OF THE PERSONAL INJURY AWARD AND INCLUDES : 8 
 
 (I) THE AWARD RECIPIENT ’S ATTORNEY , IF AN ATTORNEY 9 
REPRESENTED THE AWAR D RECIPIENT FOR THE SICKNESS, ACCIDENT, INJURY, OR 10 
DEATH THAT RESULTED IN THE PERSONAL INJU RY AWARD; OR 11 
 
 (II) IF THE AWARD RECIPIE NT WAS NOT REPRESENT ED BY AN 12 
ATTORNEY, THE EMPLOYER , PROPERTY AND CASUALT Y INSURER , OR  13 
SELF–INSURER WH O IS TO PAY THE PERS ONAL INJURY AWARD TO THE AWARD 14 
RECIPIENT. 15 
 
 (7) “PERSONAL INJURY AWARD ” MEANS A LUMP SUM PAY ABLE TO AN 16 
AWARD RECIPIENT FOR SICKNESS, ACCIDENT, INJURY, OR DEATH OF ANY PERS ON, 17 
INCLUDING COMPENSATI ON FOR LOSS OF FUTUR E EARNINGS, AND INCLUDES 18 
MONEY PAID ON ACCOUN T OF ANY CLAIM , SUIT, JUDGMENT, ARBITRATION, 19 
SETTLEMENT , COMPROMISE , INSURANCE, ANNUITY, BENEFIT, COMPENSATION , OR 20 
RELIEF. 21 
 
 (B) THIS SECTION DOES NOT APPLY TO A PERSONAL INJURY AWARD DUE TO 22 
AN AWARD RECIPIENT W HO IS UNDER THE AGE OF 12 YEARS. 23 
 
 (C) (1) CHILD SUPPORT ARREARS SHALL BE A LIEN BY O PERATION OF 24 
LAW AGAINST THE NET RECOVERY OF A PERSON AL INJURY AWARD UP T O THE 25 
MAXIMUM LIEN AMOUNT . 26 
 
 (2) THE LIEN IS PERFECTED ON: 27 
 
 (I) THE ADMINISTRATION ’S ENTRY OF THE LIEN INFORMATION 28 
INTO AN AUTOMATED NE TWORK OR DATA MATCH PROCESS COMMONLY USE D IN THE 29 
INSURANCE INDUSTRY ; OR 30 
 
 (II) WRITTEN NOTICE TO TH E PAYING AGENT . 31  14 	HOUSE BILL 218  
 
 
 
 (D) (1) IF THE AWARD RECIPIEN T OWES CHILD SUPPORT ARREARS, ON 1 
NOTICE BY THE ADMINISTRATION , THE PAYING AGENT SHA LL: 2 
 
 (I) WITHHOLD THE LESSER OF THE AMOUNT OF THE ARREARS 3 
OR THE MAXIMUM LIEN AMOUNT AND PROMPTLY FORWARD THE WITHHELD AMOUNT 4 
TO THE ADMINISTRATION TO BE APPLIED TO THE AWARD RECIPIENT’S SUPPORT 5 
ARREARAGE ; 6 
 
 (II) PROMPTLY PAY ANY REM AINING PORTION OF TH E NET 7 
RECOVERY NOT SUBJECT TO OTHER LIENS TO TH E AWARD RECIPIENT ; AND  8 
 
 (III) SEND A NOTICE TO THE ADMINISTRATION AND TH E AWARD 9 
RECIPIENT OF: 10 
 
 1. THE AMOUNT PAID TO T HE ADMINISTRATION ; AND 11 
 
 2. THE AWARD RECIPIENT ’S RIGHT TO CHALLENGE THE 12 
WITHHOLDING UNDER TH IS SECTION. 13 
 
 (2) THE AWARD RECIPIENT ’S EXERCISE OF THE RI GHT TO 14 
CHALLENGE THE WITHHO LDING DOES NOT RELIE VE THE PAYING AGENT OF THE 15 
DUTY TO FORWARD PAYM ENT TO THE ADMINISTRATION . 16 
 
 (3) THE PAYING AGENT MAY NOT CHARGE THE ADMINISTRATIO N A 17 
FEE FOR ITS ACTIONS UNDER THIS SECTION . 18 
 
 (4) NOTHING IN THIS SECTI ON SHALL PROVIDE A B ASIS FOR A PAYING 19 
AGENT TO DELAY THE P AYMENT OF THE REMAIN ING PORTION OF THE N ET 20 
RECOVERY TO THE AWAR D RECIPIENT. 21 
 
 (E) (1) (I) UPON RECEIPT OF THE F UNDS FROM THE P AYING AGENT, 22 
THE ADMINISTRATION SHALL APPLY THE FUNDS TO T HE OBLIGOR’S ARREARS.  23 
 
 (II) IF THE OBLIGOR HAS MO RE THAN ONE CHILD SU PPORT 24 
CASE WITH ARREARS , THE ADMINISTRATION SHALL ALLOCATE THE AMOUNT 25 
RECEIVED AMONG ONE O R MORE OF THE OBLIGO R’S CASES AS DE TERMINED 26 
APPROPRIATE BY THE ADMINISTRATION . 27 
 
 (2) IF THE ADMINISTRATION DETERM INES THAT THE AMOUNT IT 28 
RECEIVED EXCEEDS THE AMOUNT OF THE AWARD RECIPIENT’S ARREARS, THE 29 
ADMINISTRATION SHALL PAY THE EXCESS AMOUN T TO THE OBLIGOR . 30 
   	HOUSE BILL 218 	15 
 
 
 (F) (1) AN AWARD RECIPIENT MAY ASK THE ADMINISTRATION TO 1 
INVESTIGATE THE WITH HOLDING BY FILING A WRITTEN REQUEST FOR 2 
INVESTIGATION WITH T HE ADMINISTRATION SETTIN G FORTH THE REASONS FOR 3 
THE CHALLENGE . 4 
 
 (2) THE REQUEST MAY BE BA SED SOLELY ON THE FO LLOWING: 5 
 
 (I) THERE IS NO ARREA RAGE; 6 
 
 (II) THE AMOUNT OF THE AR REARAGE IS INCORRECT ; OR 7 
 
 (III) THE AWARD RECIPIENT IS NOT THE INDIVIDUA L WHO OWES 8 
THE ARREARS . 9 
 
 (3) (I) THE REQUEST FOR INVES TIGATION MUST BE REC EIVED BY 10 
THE ADMINISTRATION WITHIN 30 DAYS AFTER THE INTER CEPT DATE.  11 
 
 (II) IF A TIMELY REQUEST F OR INVESTIGATION IS NOT 12 
RECEIVED BY THE ADMINISTRATION , THE ADMINISTRATION MAY RE TAIN THE 13 
INTERCEPTED FUNDS FO R APPLICATION TO THE AWARD RECIPIENT ’S ARREARS. 14 
 
 (4) AN AWARD RECIPIENT MA Y WITHDRAW A REQUEST FOR 15 
INVESTIGATION B Y SUBMITTING A NOTIC E OF THE WITHDRAWAL TO THE 16 
ADMINISTRATION . 17 
 
 (G) (1) ON RECEIPT OF A REQUE ST FOR INVESTIGATION FROM THE 18 
AWARD RECIPIENT , THE ADMINISTRATION SHALL CONDUCT AN INVESTIGA TION. 19 
 
 (2) (I) IF, AFTER THE INVESTIGAT ION, THE ADMINISTRATION 20 
FINDS THAT THERE IS NO ARR EARAGE, OR THAT THE AWARD RE CIPIENT IS NOT THE 21 
INDIVIDUAL WHO OWES THE ARREARS , THE ADMINISTRATION SHALL REFUND THE 22 
FULL AMOUNT OF THE F UNDS RECEIVED FROM T HE PAYING AGENT TO T HE AWARD 23 
RECIPIENT. 24 
 
 (II) IF, AFTER THE INVESTIGAT ION, THE ADMINISTRATION 25 
FINDS THAT THERE IS AN ARREARAGE , BUT IT IS LESS THAN THE AMOUNT RECEIVED 26 
FROM THE PAYING AGEN T, THE ADMINISTRATION SHALL CORRECT ITS RECORDS 27 
AND RELEASE THE EXCE SS AMOUNT TO THE AWA RD RECIPIENT. 28 
 
 (III) IF, AFTER THE INVESTIGAT ION, THE ADMINISTRATION 29 
FINDS THAT THE AWARD RECIPIENT OWES ARREA RS IN AN AMOUNT EQUA L TO OR 30 
GREATER THAN THE AMO UNT RECEIVED FROM TH E PAYING AGENT , THE 31  16 	HOUSE BILL 218  
 
 
ADMINISTRATION SHALL RETAIN THE INTERCEPT ED FUNDS FOR APPLICA TION TO 1 
THE AWARD RECIPIENT ’S ARREARS. 2 
 
 (3) (I) ON COMPLETION OF THE 	INVESTIGATION , THE 3 
ADMINISTRATION SHALL SEND THE AWARD RECIP IENT A NOTICE BY FIR ST–CLASS 4 
MAIL OF THE OUTCOME OF THE INVESTIGATION .  5 
 
 (II) THE NOTICE SHALL INFO RM THE AWARD RECIPIE NT OF THE 6 
RIGHT TO APPEAL THE ADMINISTRATION ’S DECISION TO THE OFFICE OF 7 
ADMINISTRATIVE HEARINGS WITHIN 30 DAYS AFTER THE DATE OF THE NOTICE. 8 
 
 (H) (1) IF AN AWARD RECIPIENT WHO TIMELY REQUESTED AN 9 
INVESTIGATION DISAGR EES WITH THE RESULTS OF THE INVESTIGATION , THE 10 
AWARD RECIPIENT MAY APPEAL TO THE OFFICE OF ADMINISTRATIVE HEARINGS. 11 
 
 (2) AN APPEAL TO THE OFFICE OF ADMINISTRATIVE HEARINGS MAY 12 
BE BASED SOLELY ON T HE FOLLOWING : 13 
 
 (I) THERE IS NO ARREARAG E; 14 
 
 (II) THE AMOUNT OF THE AR REARAGE IS INCORRECT ; OR 15 
 
 (III) THE AWARD RECIPIENT IS NOT THE INDIVIDUA L WHO OWES 16 
THE ARREARS . 17 
 
 (3) AN APPEAL TO THE OFFICE OF ADMINISTRATIVE HEARINGS 18 
AUTHORIZED UNDER THI S SECTION SHALL BE C ONDUCTED IN ACCORDAN CE WITH 19 
TITLE 10, SUBTITLE 2 OF THE STATE GOVERNMENT ARTICLE. 20 
 
 (4) AN AWARD RECIPIENT MA Y WITHDRAW AN APPEAL REQUEST BY 21 
SUBMITTING A NOTICE OF THE WITHDRAWAL TO THE OFFICE OF ADMINISTRATIVE 22 
HEARINGS BEFORE THE H EARING DATE. 23 
 
 (5) (I) AFTER THE COMPLETION OF AN APPEAL, IF THE OFFICE OF 24 
ADMINISTRATIVE HEARINGS FINDS THAT T HERE IS NO ARREARAGE , OR THAT THE 25 
AWARD RE CIPIENT IS NOT THE I NDIVIDUAL WHO OWES T HE ARREARS , THE 26 
ADMINISTRATION SHALL REFUND THE FULL AMOU NT OF THE FUNDS RECE IVED 27 
FROM THE PAYING AGEN T TO THE AWARD RECIP IENT. 28 
 
 (II) AFTER THE COMPLETION OF AN APPEAL, IF THE OFFICE OF 29 
ADMINISTRATIVE HEARINGS FINDS THAT THERE IS AN ARREARAGE BUT IT IS LESS 30 
THAN THE AMOUNT RECE IVED FROM THE PAYING AGENT, THE ADMINISTRATION 31   	HOUSE BILL 218 	17 
 
 
SHALL CORRECT ITS RE CORDS AND RELEASE TH E EXCESS AMOUNT TO T HE AWARD 1 
RECIPIENT. 2 
 
 (III) AFTER THE COMPLETION OF AN APPEAL, IF THE OFFICE OF 3 
ADMINISTRATIVE HEARINGS FINDS THAT T HE AWARD RECIPIENT O WES ARREARS IN 4 
AN AMOUNT EQUAL TO O R GREATER THAN THE A MOUNT RECEIVED FROM THE 5 
PAYING AGENT , THE ADMINISTRATION SHALL RETAIN THE INTERCEPT ED FUNDS 6 
FOR APPLICATION TO T HE AWARD RECIPIENT ’S ARREARS. 7 
 
 (6) IF THE AWARD RECIPIEN T DOES NOT FILE A TI MELY APPEAL TO 8 
THE OFFICE OF ADMINISTRATIVE HEARINGS, THE ADMINISTRATION MAY RE TAIN 9 
THE FULL PAYMENT FRO M THE PAYING AGENT F OR APPLICATION TO TH E AWARD 10 
RECIPIENT’S ARREARS. 11 
 
 (I) (1) THE ADMINISTRATION MAY UT ILIZE THE PROCEDURES 12 
ESTABLISHED IN THIS SECTION EXCLUSIVELY TO COLLECT DELINQUEN T CHILD 13 
SUPPORT. 14 
 
 (2) THIS SECTION MAY NOT BE CONSTRUED TO LIMI T OR PROHIBIT 15 
THE ADMINISTRATION FROM C OLLECTING DELINQUENT CHILD SUPPORT IN ANY 16 
OTHER MANNER AUTHORI ZED BY LAW. 17 
 
 (J) (1) A PAYING AGENT WHO , IN GOOD FAITH, MAKES A DISTRIBUTION 18 
IN ACCORDANCE WITH T HIS SECTION SHALL BE IMMUNE FROM ANY CIVI L, 19 
CRIMINAL, OR ADMINISTRATIVE PE NALTIES FOR MAKING A N ERRONEOUS 20 
DISTRIBUTION TO THE ADMINISTRATION .  21 
 
 (2) NOTHING IN THIS SECT ION SHALL GIVE RISE TO A CLAIM OR 22 
CAUSE OF ACTION AGAI NST A PAYING AGENT B Y ANY PERSON WHO CLA IMS TO BE 23 
THE INTENDED OBLIGEE OF THE OUTSTANDING L IEN FOR SUPPORT . 24 
 
 (K) THE SECRETARY OF HUMAN SERVICES MAY ADOPT RE GULATIONS TO 25 
CARRY OUT THIS SECTI ON. 26 
 
10–122. 27 
 
 (a) The amount of the earnings withholding shall: 28 
 
 (1) be enough to pay the CURRENT AND ONGOING support and any 29 
arrearage included in the payments required by the support order; and 30 
 
 (2) include any arrearage accrued since the support order. 31 
  18 	HOUSE BILL 218  
 
 
 (b) (1) (i) When arrearages under subsection (a)(2) of this section are part 1 
of an earnings withholding order or earnings withholding notice, the total arrearage 2 
withheld shall be in one lump–sum payment or apportioned over a period of time. 3 
 
 (ii) The amount of the arrearage withheld under subparagraph (i) of 4 
this paragraph shall be determined by the tribunal or, in a case in which the 5 
Administration is providing support services, by the Administration. 6 
 
 (2) The amount of arrears under subsection (a)(2) of this section 7 
apportioned to each payment shall be at least $1 but not more than 25% of the current 8 
support payment. 9 
 
 (3) IF ARREARS REMAIN DUE AND OWING AFTER ALL CHILDREN WHO 10 
ARE THE SUBJECT OF A SUPPORT ORDER HAVE B ECOME EMANCIPATED , EARNINGS 11 
WITHHOLD ING SHALL CONTINUE A T THE RATE ESTABLISH ED BEFORE THE 12 
EMANCIPATION , WITH THE FULL AMOUNT WITHHELD TO BE APPLI ED TO THE 13 
EXISTING ARREARAGE U NTIL THE ARREARS ARE PAID IN FULL OR UNTI L A COURT 14 
MODIFIES THE REPAYME NT AMOUNT. 15 
 
 (c) If there is more than one earnings withholding order or earnings withholding 16 
notice against a single obligor, the Administration shall allocate amounts available for 17 
withholding, giving priority to current support, up to the limits imposed by the federal 18 
Consumer Credit Protection Act. 19 
 
10–139. 20 
 
 (A) IN THIS SECTION, “DATE OF EMPLOYMENT ” MEANS THE DATE ON WH ICH 21 
AN INDEPENDENT CONTR ACTOR COMMENCES PROV IDING SERVICES FOR A N 22 
EMPLOYER. 23 
 
 (B) SUBJECT TO THE PROVIS IONS OF SUBSECTION (C) OF THIS SECTION , 24 
WITHIN 20 DAYS AFTER AN INDEPE NDENT CONTRACTOR BEGINS EMPL OYMENT, THE 25 
INDEPENDENT CONTRACT OR’S EMPLOYER SHALL SUB	MIT TO THE 26 
ADMINISTRATION : 27 
 
 (1) THE SOCIAL SECURITY NUMBER OF TH E INDEPENDENT 28 
CONTRACTOR , OR IF THE INDEPENDEN T CONTRACTOR DOES NO T HAVE A SOCIAL 29 
SECURITY NUMBER , THE INDIVIDUAL TAX IDENTIFICATION NUMBER OF THE 30 
INDEPENDENT CONTRACT OR; 31 
 
 (2) THE NAME OF THE INDE PENDENT CONTRACTOR ; 32 
 
 (3) THE ADDRESS OF THE I NDEPENDENT CONTRACTO R; 33 
 
 (4) THE DATE OF EMPLOYME NT; 34   	HOUSE BILL 218 	19 
 
 
 
 (5) THE EMPLOYER ’S NAME AND ADDRESS ; 1 
 
 (6) THE INDEPENDENT CONTRACTOR ’S RATE OF COMPENSATI ON OR 2 
EARNINGS; 3 
 
 (7) A STATEMENT INDICATI NG WHETHER THE INDEP	ENDENT 4 
CONTRACTOR HAS HEALT H INSURANCE PROVIDED BY THE EMPLOYER ; AND 5 
 
 (8) THE FEDERAL EMPLOYER IDENTIFICATION NUMBE R OF THE 6 
EMPLOYER. 7 
 
 (C) (1) THE EMPLOYER SHA LL REPORT INFORMATIO N REQUIRED UNDER 8 
SUBSECTION (B) OF THIS SECTION: 9 
 
 (I) BY MAIL; 10 
 
 (II) MAGNETICALLY OR ELEC TRONICALLY; OR 11 
 
 (III) BY OTHER MEANS AS DE	TERMINED BY THE 12 
ADMINISTRATION . 13 
 
 (2) IF AN EMPLOYER CHOOSE S TO TRANSMIT DATA M AGNETICALLY 14 
OR ELECTRONICALLY AT A R ATE OF TWICE PER MON TH, THE REPORTS SHALL BE 15 
SUBMITTED NOT LESS T HAN 12 DAYS OR MORE THAN 16 DAYS APART. 16 
 
 (D) (1) AN EMPLOYER THAT FAIL S TO REPORT AS REQUI RED SHALL BE: 17 
 
 (I) GIVEN A WRITTEN WARN ING FOR THE FIRST VI OLATION; 18 
AND 19 
 
 (II) SUBJECT TO A CIVIL P ENALTY OF $20 FOR EACH MONTH IN 20 
WHICH A SUBSEQUENT V IOLATION OCCURS , OR $500 IF THE FAILURE IS TH E RESULT 21 
OF A CONSPIRACY BETW EEN THE EMPLOYER AND THE INDEPENDENT CONT RACTOR 22 
TO NOT SUPPLY THE RE QUIRED REPORT OR TO SUPPLY A FALSE OR INCOMPLETE 23 
REPORT, UNLESS THE ADMINISTRATION WAIVES THE PENALTY FOR CAUS E. 24 
 
 (2) ALL VIOLATIONS BY THE SAME EMPLOYING UNIT OCCURRING IN A 25 
SINGLE MONTH SHALL B E CONSIDERED A SINGL E VIOLATION. 26 
 
 (E) (1) AN ASSESSMENT UNDER T HIS SECTION IS FINAL UNLESS, WITHIN 27 
15 DAYS AFTER THE MAILI NG OF THE ASSESSMENT , THE EMPLOYER APPLIES TO THE 28 
ADMINISTRATION FOR A HEARING. 29  20 	HOUSE BILL 218  
 
 
 
 (2) THE ADMINISTRATION MAY FO RWARD THE APPLICATIO N TO THE 1 
OFFICE OF ADMINISTRATIVE HEARINGS FOR ADJUDICA TION. 2 
 
 (F) AN EMPLOYER THAT IN G OOD FAITH REPORTS INFORMATION TO THE 3 
ADMINISTRATION IN ACC ORDANCE WITH THIS SE CTION IS NOT LIABLE FOR THE 4 
DISCLOSURE UNDER STATE LAW. 5 
 
 (G) THE SECRETARY OF HUMAN SERVICES MAY ADOPT RU LES AND 6 
REGULATIONS TO IMPLE MENT THIS SECTION . 7 
 
12–104. 8 
 
 (a) [The] EXCEPT AS PROVIDED IN SUBSECTION (D) OF THIS SECTION, THE 9 
court may modify a child support award subsequent to the filing of a [motion] PETITION 10 
for modification and upon a showing of a material change of circumstance. 11 
 
 (b) The court may not retroactively modify a child support award prior to the date 12 
of the filing of the [motion] PETITION for modification. 13 
 
 (c) If a party becomes incarcerated, the court may determine that a material 14 
change of circumstance warranting a modification of child support has occurred, provided 15 
that the party’s ability to pay child support is sufficiently reduced due to incarceration. 16 
 
 (D) THE COURT MAY MODIFY THE AMOUNT TO BE PAI D TOWARD AN 17 
ARREARAGE AT ANY TIM E WITHOUT A SHOWING OF A MATERIAL CHANGE OF 18 
CIRCUMSTANCE . 19 
 
12–104.2. 20 
 
 THE COURT SHALL TERMI NATE A CHILD SUPPORT ORDER THAT WAS 21 
PREVIOUSLY ESTABLISH ED OR ASSIGNED FOR A CHILD RECEIVING A FO STER CARE 22 
MAINTENANCE PAYMENT , WITHOUT A SHOWING OF A MATERIAL CHANGE OF 23 
CIRCUMSTANCE , ON THE FILING FOR A TERMINATION BY THE CHILD SUPPORT 24 
ADMINISTRATION , LOCAL OFFICE OF CHIL D SUPPORT, OR LOCAL DEPARTMENT , 25 
AFTER THE SOCIAL SERVICES ADMINISTRATION , OR ITS DESIGNEE , DETERMINES 26 
THAT THE ORDER IS NO LONGER APPROPRIATE . 27 
 
12–201. 28 
 
 (c) (1) “Adjusted actual income” means actual income minus: 29 
 
 [(1)] (I) preexisting reasonable child support obligations actually paid; 30 
[and 31   	HOUSE BILL 218 	21 
 
 
 
 (2)] (II) except as provided in § 12–204(a)(2) of this subtitle, alimony or 1 
maintenance obligations actually paid; AND 2 
 
 (III) SUBJECT TO PARAGRAPH S (2) AND (3) OF THIS 3 
SUBSECTION, A DEDUCTION FOR SUPP ORT FOR EACH CHILD L IVING IN THE 4 
PARENT’S HOME, TO WHOM THE PARENT O WES A LEGAL DUTY OF SUPPORT, 5 
PROVIDED: 6 
 
 1. THE CHILD SPENDS AT LEAST 92 OVERNIGHTS PER 7 
YEAR IN THE PARENT ’S HOME; AND 8 
 
 2. THE PARENT IS NOT OT HERWISE OBLIGATED TO PAY 9 
CHILD SUPPORT FOR TH E CHILD IN ACCORDANC E WITH A COURT ORDER . 10 
 
 (2) FOR PURPOSES OF DETER MINING THE AMOUNT OF THE 11 
DEDUCTION UNDER PARA GRAPH (1)(III) OF THIS SUBSECTION : 12 
 
 (I) THE BASIC CHILD SUPP ORT OBLIGATION FOR E ACH 13 
ADDITIONAL ELIG IBLE CHILD IN THE PA RENT’S HOME SHALL BE DETE RMINED IN 14 
ACCORDANCE WITH § 12–204 OF THIS SUBTITLE , USING ONLY THE ACTUA L INCOME 15 
OF THE PARENT ENTITL ED TO THE DEDUCTION ; AND 16 
 
 (II) THE AMOUNT DETERMINE D UNDER ITEM (I) OF THIS 17 
PARAGRAPH SHALL BE M ULTIPLIED BY 0.75. 18 
 
 (3) THE COURT SHALL DECLI NE TO AWARD A DEDUCT ION UNDER 19 
PARAGRAPH (1)(III) OF THIS SUBSECTION I F THE COURT FINDS , AFTER 20 
CONSIDERING THE EVID ENCE AND THE BEST IN TEREST OF THE CHILD FOR WHOM 21 
SUPPORT IS BEING DET ERMINED, THAT THE APPLICATION OF THE DEDUCTION 22 
WOULD BE UNJUST OR I NAPPROPRIATE . 23 
 
 (n) “Self–support reserve” means the adjustment to a basic child support 24 
obligation ensuring that a child support obligor maintains a minimum amount of monthly 25 
income, after payment of child support, federal and state income taxes, and Federal 26 
Insurance Contribution Act taxes, of at least 110% of the 2019 federal poverty [level] 27 
GUIDELINES for an individual ($1,145). 28 
 
12–202. 29 
 
 (a) (1) Subject to the provisions of paragraph (2) of this subsection and 30 
subsection (b) of this section, in any proceeding to establish or modify child support, 31 
whether pendente lite or permanent, the court shall use the child support guidelines set 32 
forth in this subtitle. 33  22 	HOUSE BILL 218  
 
 
 
 (2) (i) There is a rebuttable presumption that the amount of child 1 
support which would result from the application of the child support guidelines set forth in 2 
this subtitle is the correct amount of child support to be awarded. 3 
 
 (ii) The presumption may be rebutted by evidence that the 4 
application of the guidelines would be unjust or inappropriate in a particular case. 5 
 
 (iii) In determining whether the application of the guidelines would 6 
be unjust or inappropriate in a particular case, the court may consider: 7 
 
 1. the terms of any existing separation or property 8 
settlement agreement or court order, including: 9 
 
 A. any provisions for payment of mortgages [or], marital 10 
debts, [payment of] OR college education expenses[,]; 11 
 
 B. the terms of any use and possession order or right to 12 
occupy the family home under an agreement[,]; 13 
 
 C. any direct payments made for the benefit of the children 14 
required by THE agreement or order[,]; or 15 
 
 D. any other financial considerations set out in an existing 16 
separation or property settlement agreement or court order; AND 17 
 
 2. [the presence in the household of either parent of other 18 
children to whom that parent owes a duty of support and the expenses for whom that parent 19 
is directly contributing; and 20 
 
 3.] whether an obligor’s monthly child support obligation 21 
would leave the obligor with a monthly actual income below 110% of the 2019 federal 22 
poverty [level] GUIDELINES for an individual (LESS THAN $1,145). 23 
 
 (iv) [The presumption may not be rebutted solely on the basis of 24 
evidence of the presence in the household of either parent of other children to whom that 25 
parent owes a duty of support and the expenses for whom that parent is directly 26 
contributing. 27 
 
 (v)] 1. If the court determines that the application of the 28 
guidelines would be unjust or inappropriate in a particular case, the court shall make a 29 
written finding or specific finding on the record stating the reasons for departing from the 30 
guidelines. 31 
 
 2. The court’s finding shall state: 32 
   	HOUSE BILL 218 	23 
 
 
 A. the amount of child support that would have been required 1 
under the guidelines; 2 
 
 B. how the order varies from the guidelines; 3 
 
 C. how the finding serves the best interests of the child WHO 4 
IS THE SUBJECT OF THE OR DER; and 5 
 
 D. in cases in which items of value are conveyed instead of a 6 
portion of the support presumed under the guidelines, the estimated value of the items 7 
conveyed. 8 
 
12–204. 9 
 
 (a) (1) The basic child support obligation shall be determined in accordance 10 
with the schedule of basic child support obligations in subsection (e) of this section. The 11 
basic child support obligation shall be divided between the parents in proportion to their 12 
adjusted actual incomes. 13 
 
 (2) (i) If one or both parents have made a request for alimony or 14 
maintenance in the proceeding in which a child support award is sought, the court shall 15 
decide the issue and amount of alimony or maintenance before determining the child 16 
support obligation under these guidelines. 17 
 
 (ii) If the court awards alimony or maintenance, the amount of 18 
alimony or maintenance awarded shall be considered actual income for the recipient of the 19 
alimony or maintenance and shall be subtracted from the income of the payor of the alimony 20 
or maintenance under [§ 12–201(c)(2)] § 12–201(C)(1)(II) of this subtitle before the court 21 
determines the amount of a child support award. 22 
 
 (3) THE AMOUNT OF THE DED UCTION FOR THE SUPPO RT OF 23 
ADDITIONAL CHILDREN LIVING IN A PARENT ’S HOME UNDER §  24 
12–201(C)(1)(III) OF THIS SUBTITLE SHA LL BE SUBTRACTED FRO M THE PARENT ’S 25 
ACTUAL INCOME BEFORE THE COURT DETERMINES THE AMOUNT OF A CHIL D 26 
SUPPORT AWARD . 27 
 
Article – Transportation 28 
 
16–203. 29 
 
 (a) In this section, “Child Support Administration” means the Child Support 30 
Administration of the Department of Human Services. 31 
 
 (b) On notification by the Child Support Administration in accordance with §  32 
10–119 of the Family Law Article that an obligor WITH A NONCOMMERCIAL DRIVER’S 33 
LICENSE is 60 days or more out of compliance with the most recent CHILD SUPPORT order 34  24 	HOUSE BILL 218  
 
 
[of the court in making child support payments], OR AN OBLIGOR WITH A COMMERCIAL 1 
DRIVER’S LICENSE IS 120 DAYS OR MORE OUT OF COMPLIANCE WITH THE MOST 2 
RECENT CHILD SUPPORT ORDER, the Administration: 3 
 
 (1) Shall suspend an obligor’s license or privilege to drive in the State; and 4 
 
 (2) May issue a work–restricted license or work–restricted privilege to 5 
drive. 6 
 
 (c) (1) Prior to the suspension of a license or the privilege to drive in the State 7 
and the issuance of a work–restricted license or work–restricted privilege to drive under 8 
subsection (b) of this section, the Administration shall send written notice of the proposed 9 
action to the obligor, including notice of the obligor’s right to contest the accuracy of the 10 
information. 11 
 
 (2) Any contest under this subsection shall be limited to whether the 12 
Administration has mistaken the identity of the obligor or the individual whose license or 13 
privilege to drive has been suspended. 14 
 
 (d) (1) An obligor may appeal a decision of the Administration to suspend the 15 
obligor’s license or privilege to drive. 16 
 
 (2) At a hearing under this subsection, the issue shall be limited to whether 17 
the Administration has mistaken the identity of the obligor or the individual whose license 18 
or privilege to drive has been suspended. 19 
 
 (e) The Administration shall reinstate an obligor’s license or privilege to drive in 20 
the State if: 21 
 
 (1) The Administration receives a court order to reinstate the license or 22 
privilege to drive; or 23 
 
 (2) The Child Support Administration notifies the Administration that: 24 
 
 (i) The individual whose license or privilege to drive was suspended 25 
is not [in arrears in making child support payments] 60 DAYS OUT OF COMPLIAN CE WITH 26 
THE MOST RECENT CHIL D SUPPORT ORDER IF T HE INDIVIDUAL HAS A 27 
NONCOMMERCIAL DRIVER ’S LICENSE, OR 120 DAYS OUT OF COMPLIAN CE WITH THE 28 
MOST RECENT CHILD SU PPORT ORDER IF THE I NDIVIDUAL HAS A COMM ERCIAL 29 
DRIVER’S LICENSE; 30 
 
 (ii) The obligor has paid the support arrearage in full; 31 
 
 (iii) The obligor has demonstrated good faith by paying the ordered 32 
amount of support for 6 consecutive months; 33 
   	HOUSE BILL 218 	25 
 
 
 (iv) The obligor is a participant in full compliance in an employment 1 
program approved by the Child Support Administration; or 2 
 
 (v) One of the grounds under § 10–119(c)(1)(i) of the Family Law 3 
Article exists. 4 
 
 (f) The Secretary of Transportation, in cooperation with the Secretary of Human 5 
Services and the Office of Administrative Hearings, shall adopt regulations to implement 6 
this section. 7 
 
 SECTION 2. AND BE IT FURTHER ENACTED, That this Act shall take effect 8 
October 1, 2026. 9